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North Korea Escalates Missile Tests and Nuclear Defiance

Tuesday, September 22, 2026
Part of: North Korea's Missile Tests Deepen Regional Nuclear Tensions (2 clusters · 20-09-2026 → 22-09-2026) →
In trend: North Korea Escalates Nuclear and Military Tensions →
Sources cbsnews.com 2euronews.com 1nypost.com 1
Image for cluster 14
Image source

euronews.com

Several people are gathered indoors watching a large Samsung television showing a Korean-language news broadcast. The screen displays a bright rocket or missile-like object launching above a wooded area, with a reporter inset and news captions.

Summary

North Korea has intensified weapons demonstrations while insisting its nuclear status is permanent, heightening tensions with South Korea, Japan, and the United States. South Korea reported two short-range ballistic missiles launched from near Wonsan toward the eastern sea, traveling about 280 and more than 370 miles; Japan said they did not enter its territorial waters or exclusive economic zone. Kim Jong Un also oversaw a test of an unidentified new weapon that state media portrayed as advanced and potentially hypersonic, with images and display labels suggesting a Hwasong-11 variant. Analysts say maneuvering, high-speed weapons could complicate missile defense, although North Korea’s performance claims remain uncertain. The tests followed other missile, artillery, and drone exercises and came despite a reduction in a U.S.-South Korean military drill intended to create room for diplomacy. Pyongyang condemned allied exercises, rejected international calls to halt its nuclear activities, and showed little interest in talks under current conditions. Washington and Seoul reiterated their readiness and commitment to regional defense, while diplomatic prospects remain uncertain amid proposals for limited agreements and continued disagreement over sanctions, military exercises, and denuclearization.

Key Points

  • South Korea detected two short-range ballistic missile launches from the Wonsan area; both traveled toward the eastern sea, and Japan reported they stayed outside its territorial waters.
  • Kim Jong Un praised a new, unidentified weapon tested under his supervision, which may be an upgraded short-range missile equipped with a hypersonic glide vehicle; experts question whether North Korea has consistently demonstrated the claimed capabilities.
  • The launches and weapons test form part of a broader campaign of military demonstrations, including missile, artillery, and drone exercises, as North Korea expands its nuclear-capable arsenal.
  • Pyongyang dismissed reduced U.S.-South Korean drills as insufficient, condemned allied military exercises, and reaffirmed that its nuclear-armed status is permanent.
  • The developments complicate potential diplomacy: South Korea has floated an initial freeze on nuclear testing or development, while North Korea demands changes to U.S. policy and rejects denuclearization as a precondition for talks.

Articles in this Cluster

North Korea launches missiles as it dials up pressure against U.S. - CBS News

North Korea launched two short-range ballistic missiles toward the sea on Sunday, according to South Korea’s military. The launches originated near Wonsan on the country’s east coast, about three hours apart. South Korea reported that the first missile traveled roughly 280 miles and the second more than 370 miles; both landed in the North’s eastern waters. South Korean and U.S. authorities were analyzing the second missile’s specifications. U.S. Pacific Command said it was consulting with allies and assessed that the launches did not pose an immediate threat to U.S. or allied personnel or territory, while reiterating the U.S. commitment to regional defense. The launches followed North Korea’s renewed declaration of its status as a nuclear-armed state and its rejection of a U.N. resolution calling for it to stop nuclear activities. They also came amid repeated weapons demonstrations, despite President Donald Trump’s decision to scale back a joint U.S.-South Korean military exercise in an apparent effort to revive diplomacy with Kim Jong Un. South Korea called on Pyongyang to stop launches prohibited by U.N. Security Council resolutions and said its forces remained ready to respond. Japan reported detecting a suspected missile but said it did not enter Japanese territorial waters. Kim Jong Un’s sister, Kim Yo Jong, had dismissed the reduced drill as still provocative and criticized the U.S.-led Pacific Vanguard maritime exercise involving six countries. She blamed regular U.S.-led exercises for worsening regional tensions and vowed that North Korea would strengthen its nuclear deterrence. The article also notes a recent North Korean live-fire drill involving missiles, artillery and drones, held after a trilateral exercise by the United States, South Korea and Japan. North Korea described that exercise as a provocation and said its own drill tested simultaneous weapons use, potentially to overwhelm allied air defenses.
Entities: North Korea, Kim Jong Un, Kim Yo Jong, Donald Trump, South KoreaTone: analyticalSentiment: neutralIntent: inform

North Korea's Kim Jong Un lauds apparent hypersonic missile test, calls it "incurable headache" for foes - CBS News

North Korean leader Kim Jong Un observed what state media described as a test of a new hypersonic weapon, accompanied by his teenage daughter Kim Ju Ae, who is widely viewed as a possible successor. The Korean Central News Agency said Kim praised the weapon as an “irresistible force” and an “incurable headache” for the country’s adversaries. Although North Korea did not identify the weapon, images showed a display labeled “Hwasongpho-11Ma-1 flight trajectory.” Analysts believe the test may have involved an upgraded short-range ballistic missile fitted with a hypersonic glide vehicle. Hypersonic weapons are designed to travel at lower altitudes and higher speeds than conventional missiles, potentially making them more difficult to detect and intercept. North Korea has tested several such systems since 2021 and considers them part of its effort to expand and modernize its nuclear and conventional military capabilities. The test could complicate South Korean President Lee Jae Myung’s expected effort to propose improved relations with Pyongyang at the United Nations General Assembly. Lee has suggested replacing Seoul’s longstanding demand for complete North Korean denuclearization before talks with an initial agreement to freeze further nuclear testing or development. The two Koreas remain technically at war because the 1953 Korean War ended with an armistice rather than a peace treaty. U.S. President Donald Trump has also expressed interest in meeting Kim, potentially around the APEC summit in Shenzhen, China. Trump met Kim three times during his first term, but negotiations failed to produce progress on denuclearization. North Korea is believed to possess dozens of nuclear warheads, though estimates vary. Despite Trump’s decision to reduce annual U.S.-South Korean military drills, Pyongyang has shown no clear interest in resuming talks with either Washington or Seoul.
Entities: Kim Jong Un, Kim Ju Ae, North Korea, South Korea, Korean Central News Agency (KCNA)Tone: analyticalSentiment: negativeIntent: inform

North Korea's Kim hails 'new-type weapon' days after missile launch sparks anger | Euronews

North Korean leader Kim Jong-un oversaw the test of what state media described as a “new-type weapon” on Sunday, presenting it as evidence of the country’s growing military and defence capabilities. The Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) did not identify the weapon system, but reported that Kim called the test a demonstration of “ultra-modern defence technology.” He said the development would create “an incurable headache” for adversaries and deliver a “cruel and unavoidable blow.” The announcement followed reports from South Korea and Japan that North Korea had launched two short-range ballistic missiles into waters off its east coast. Both governments condemned the launches as threats to regional peace and security. Seoul said the activity violated United Nations Security Council resolutions, while Tokyo lodged a “stern protest” with Pyongyang. The latest test was also linked to a broader North Korean military exercise conducted eight days earlier, involving multiple short-range ballistic missiles and long-range artillery fired toward the East Sea, also known as the Sea of Japan. North Korean state media said the weapons struck their targets with complete accuracy. Kim described the new weapon technology as important to the country’s wartime readiness and the future development of its armed forces. The report comes amid North Korea’s continued insistence that its nuclear status is permanent and irreversible. Pyongyang recently rejected an International Atomic Energy Agency resolution calling for an end to its nuclear activities, arguing that domestic laws had permanently established its status as a nuclear weapons state. Kim’s sister, Kim Yo-jong, likewise called the country’s nuclear-armed status “absolute” and dismissed hopes of denuclearisation. Together, the missile tests and official statements underscore persistent tensions surrounding North Korea’s weapons programs and its relations with neighbouring countries and international institutions.
Entities: Kim Jong-un, Kim Yo-jong, North Korea (DPRK), South Korea, JapanTone: analyticalSentiment: negativeIntent: inform

North Korea touts new weapons system it says will give foes 'incurable headache'

North Korea announced that its latest missile tests involved a new weapons system of “great significance,” although leader Kim Jong Un did not identify the weapon. Kim said the system would improve the country’s war readiness and give its enemies an “incurable headache.” Images released by North Korean state media appeared to show two missiles equipped with conical, finned vehicles. A monitoring screen identified the system as the Hwasong-11Ma, which North Korea has previously described as hypersonic. South Korea detected two short-range missile launches from the Wonsan area on Sunday. The missiles traveled approximately 280 and 370 miles toward the sea, according to South Korea’s Joint Chiefs of Staff. Japan said they landed outside its exclusive economic zone. Kim observed the tests with his teenage daughter, Kim Ju Ae, who is widely regarded as a possible successor. The launches are part of a broader series of North Korean military demonstrations, including live-fire exercises and the commissioning of a new warship. North Korea has continued expanding its nuclear-capable missile arsenal despite US efforts to restart diplomacy. Its weapons include long-range missiles potentially capable of reaching the US mainland and shorter-range systems intended to challenge defenses in South Korea and Japan. North Korea has tested several systems it claims use hypersonic technology. Such weapons are designed to travel at more than five times the speed of sound and maneuver in ways that could help evade missile defenses, though experts question whether North Korean tests have consistently achieved the claimed speeds. The tests occurred after President Donald Trump reduced a joint US-South Korean military exercise in an apparent diplomatic gesture. Kim’s sister, Kim Yo Jong, rejected the move as insufficient. Experts believe North Korea’s stronger nuclear capabilities and closer relationships with Russia and China may give Kim greater leverage in future negotiations. Pyongyang says talks would require Washington to end its “hostile policy,” including sanctions and joint military drills, and abandon denuclearization demands as a precondition.
Entities: North Korea, Kim Jong Un, Kim Ju Ae, Kim Yo Jong, Korean Central News Agency (KCNA)Tone: analyticalSentiment: neutralIntent: inform