03-07-2025

Supreme Court backs third-country deportations

Date: 03-07-2025
Sources: edition.cnn.com: 1 | nytimes.com: 2 | theguardian.com: 1
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Source: edition.cnn.com

Image content: This is an aerial view of a coastal city extending along a peninsula into the sea. Dense urban blocks, ports, and harbors line the shoreline, with ships visible offshore and arid land surrounding the outskirts.

Summary

A series of rulings and enforcement actions under the Trump administration advanced a hard-line immigration strategy centered on rapid, third-country removals and severe limits on asylum access. The U.S. Supreme Court authorized the deportation of eight migrants detained on a U.S. base in Djibouti to South Sudan—most with no ties there—by extending a prior decision that allows expedited transfers with minimal notice, despite dissenting justices warning of potential torture or death and due process concerns. Concurrently, the administration’s deterrence measures, including an executive order curbing asylum for illegal crossers, coincided with a reported plunge in unlawful border crossings to the lowest levels in decades, though a federal judge temporarily blocked the asylum ban. The developments highlight escalating legal and humanitarian tensions over the use of the court’s shadow docket, compliance with international anti-torture obligations, and the broader impact on asylum seekers stranded with few safe options.

Key Points

  • Supreme Court permitted deportation of eight migrants to South Sudan, expanding third-country removals.
  • Dissenting justices warned of torture risks and criticized due process shortcuts via the shadow docket.
  • Administration reported historic drops in illegal crossings amid aggressive deterrence and removals.
  • A federal judge temporarily blocked the new asylum ban, adding legal uncertainty to the strategy.
  • Humanitarian groups say policies strand asylum seekers and heighten risks of detention and unsafe transfers.

Articles in this Cluster

Supreme Court allows Trump to deport migrants held in Djibouti to South Sudan | CNN PoliticsClose icon

The Supreme Court authorized the Trump administration to deport eight migrants held on a U.S. military base in Djibouti to South Sudan, extending a prior ruling that permits “third-country” removals with limited notice. The unsigned order overruled a Massachusetts judge who had paused these specific removals, with Justice Elena Kagan concurring that lower courts cannot enforce stayed orders. Justices Sonia Sotomayor and Ketanji Brown Jackson dissented, warning the migrants could face torture or death and criticizing the administration’s rapid appeals. The decision bolsters the administration’s effort to deport migrants to countries other than their homelands, despite humanitarian concerns and legal debates under the Convention Against Torture. DHS said the migrants would arrive in South Sudan by Friday.
Entities: U.S. Supreme Court, Donald Trump administration, Djibouti, South Sudan, Justice Elena KaganTone: analyticalSentiment: neutralIntent: inform

Illegal Border Crossings Plunge to Lowest Level in Decades - The New York Times

Illegal crossings at the U.S.-Mexico border fell to their lowest levels in decades in June—just over 6,000 arrests—following President Trump’s executive order effectively blocking asylum for those who cross illegally and a broader hard-line deterrence campaign. DHS cited a single day with only 137 arrests, and officials declared the border “the most secure” in U.S. history. Analysts attribute the drop to aggressive enforcement, high-profile removals, and fear among migrants. Advocates warn the policies have stranded asylum seekers in border cities with few legal avenues and heightened risks of detention or removal to third countries. A federal judge has temporarily blocked the asylum ban, delaying its effect for two weeks to allow an appeal, potentially complicating the administration’s strategy.
Entities: U.S.-Mexico border, Department of Homeland Security, President Trump, asylum ban, federal judgeTone: analyticalSentiment: neutralIntent: inform

Supreme Court Lets Trump Deport Eight Migrants to South Sudan - The New York Times

The Supreme Court approved the Trump administration’s plan to deport eight noncitizens held at a U.S. base in Djibouti to South Sudan, despite only one being South Sudanese. The unsigned order, offering brief reasoning, reversed lower-court blocks that required migrants facing removal to third countries be given a chance to argue risk of torture. Justice Sotomayor, joined by Justice Jackson, dissented, warning the men could face torture or death; Justice Kagan concurred separately, saying district courts can’t enforce stayed orders. The administration claims it has assurances from South Sudan against torture, which the migrants’ lawyers dispute. The ruling continues a pattern of immigration decisions on the court’s “shadow docket,” easing third-country deportations and drawing criticism over due process. DHS said removals would proceed immediately.
Entities: U.S. Supreme Court, Trump administration, South Sudan, Department of Homeland Security (DHS), Justice Sonia SotomayorTone: analyticalSentiment: negativeIntent: inform

US supreme court clears way for deportations of eight men to South Sudan | US immigration | The Guardian

The US Supreme Court authorized the Trump administration to deport eight men—mostly noncitizens from countries like Vietnam, South Korea, Mexico, Laos, Cuba, and Myanmar—to South Sudan, despite their minimal or no ties there. The ruling follows a recent decision enabling rapid removal to third countries without first allowing migrants to show risk of torture or death, reversing a lower court’s requirement for notice and a chance to assert “reasonable fear.” Two liberal justices dissented, warning the men could face severe danger and criticizing preferential treatment for the government. The detainees, all convicted of serious crimes and held at a US base in Djibouti, were initially told they’d be sent to South Africa before plans shifted to South Sudan amid broader administration efforts to secure third-country deportation deals.
Entities: US Supreme Court, Trump administration, South Sudan, The Guardian, DjiboutiTone: analyticalSentiment: negativeIntent: inform