03-07-2025

Gaza War Intensifies Amid Fragile Ceasefire Push

Date: 03-07-2025
Sources: bbc.com: 1 | cbsnews.com: 3 | edition.cnn.com: 1 | foxnews.com: 1 | france24.com: 1 | news.sky.com: 2 | nytimes.com: 2 | nzz.ch: 1
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Source: nzz.ch

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Summary

Israeli strikes and ground operations surged across Gaza as mediators pressed a 60‑day ceasefire proposal that Israel says it broadly accepts but Hamas will only endorse if it leads to a permanent end to the war and full Israeli withdrawal. Civilian casualties mounted, including the killing of a Gaza hospital director and deadly incidents around U.S.- and Israeli-backed Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF) aid hubs, which UN agencies and NGOs criticize as unsafe and politically driven. Data analyses and investigations linked higher death tolls to GHF distributions amid chaotic crowd control and alleged Israeli gunfire, which the IDF disputes. Politically, Donald Trump has inserted himself as a key broker ahead of meetings with Prime Minister Netanyahu and a freed U.S.-Israeli hostage, while internal Israeli divisions and Hamas’s newly empowered hard-line leadership complicate talks. The proposed truce envisions staged hostage-prisoner exchanges, partial Israeli withdrawals, increased aid, and U.S.-Qatar-Egypt guarantees for further negotiations, but core questions—permanence of the ceasefire, scope of withdrawals, and postwar governance—remain unresolved.

Key Points

  • Israeli operations intensified across Gaza with rising civilian deaths, including strikes on shelters and a hospital director’s home.
  • Hamas signals readiness for a ceasefire only if it ends the war and ensures full Israeli withdrawal; Israel insists any pause is temporary.
  • GHF aid model faces scrutiny as analyses link distributions to spikes in fatalities; UN and NGOs demand a return to UN-led mechanisms.
  • Trump pushes a 60-day truce, meets a freed hostage, and plans talks with Netanyahu, influencing dynamics amid Israeli coalition tensions.
  • Ceasefire proposal includes staged hostage releases, partial withdrawals, and expanded aid, but key terms and guarantees remain contested.

Articles in this Cluster

Gaza hospital director killed in Israeli strike, Hamas-run health ministry saysBritish Broadcasting CorporationBritish Broadcasting Corporation

- Gaza’s Hamas-run health ministry says Dr Marwan Sultan, director of the Indonesian Hospital in north Gaza, was killed in an Israeli air strike on his Gaza City home, along with family members. - Israel’s military said it targeted a “key terrorist” in Gaza City and is reviewing claims civilians were harmed; it reiterated that Hamas uses civilian infrastructure and human shields, while expressing regret for harm to uninvolved people. - Dr Sultan’s daughter said the strike precisely hit his room; the ministry praised his service and condemned the killing of medical staff. The Indonesian Hospital had previously been rendered non-functional after repeated attacks; the UN says no hospitals are operating in north Gaza. - Separate strikes were reported, including one on a tent sheltering displaced people in the al-Mawasi “safe zone” near Khan Younis that killed at least five, including children. Other casualties were reported across Gaza, with the ministry citing 139 deaths in 24 hours. - Scenes from hospitals showed injured children and grieving families; aid groups described severe psychological distress among children and worsening conditions amid extreme heat and limited water and electricity. - The violence continues as mediators discuss a possible ceasefire. Hamas’s 7 October 2023 attack killed about 1,200 people and took 251 hostages; Israel’s campaign has killed over 57,000 in Gaza, including more than 15,000 children, according to the Hamas-run ministry.
Entities: Dr Marwan Sultan, Indonesian Hospital (North Gaza), Israeli military, Hamas-run Gaza health ministry, Gaza CityTone: urgentSentiment: negativeIntent: inform

Israel accused of killing dozens in stepped-up Gaza operations as Trump hopes for a ceasefire in days - CBS News

Israel intensified military operations across Gaza, with residents reporting heavy shelling, gunfire, and tank advances as Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu prepares to visit Washington. The Israeli army said it expanded actions to more areas, targeting Hamas fighters and infrastructure. Gaza’s health authorities reported 116 deaths in 24 hours, bringing the war’s reported toll to 56,647, figures that can’t be independently verified. As calls for a ceasefire grow, Donald Trump said he hopes for a deal “sometime next week,” though no breakthrough has been reached; Hamas signaled willingness to accept a proposal that ends the war and ensures full Israeli withdrawal. Meanwhile, 169 aid groups urged ending the U.S.- and Israeli-backed Gaza Humanitarian Foundation over safety and access concerns, advocating a return to a U.N.-led aid mechanism. The conflict stems from Hamas’ Oct. 7, 2023 attack that killed about 1,200 people and led to 251 hostages; around 20 are believed alive.
Entities: Israel Defense Forces, Gaza Strip, Benjamin Netanyahu, Hamas, Donald TrumpTone: analyticalSentiment: negativeIntent: inform

Trump, first lady to meet with freed hostage Edan Alexander in Oval Office - CBS News

President Trump and first lady Melania will meet Thursday in the Oval Office with Edan Alexander, a 21-year-old U.S.-Israeli citizen freed last month after 19 months as a Hamas hostage. Alexander, abducted while serving in the Israeli military during the Oct. 7, 2023 attack, recently returned to his New Jersey hometown to a celebratory welcome. The White House shared that Trump previously spoke with Alexander after his release. The meeting comes ahead of Trump’s planned meeting with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu next week, as Trump says Israel has agreed to terms for a two-month Gaza ceasefire.
Entities: Donald Trump, Melania Trump, Edan Alexander, Hamas, Israeli militaryTone: analyticalSentiment: neutralIntent: inform

Trump's Gaza ceasefire push yet to gain firm backing from Israel or Hamas, as more aid-seekers killed in Gaza - CBS News

- Trump claimed Israel agreed to conditions for a 60-day Gaza ceasefire and urged Hamas to accept, but Israeli officials say they’ve only backed a framework, not a final deal. Hamas says it’s consulting on mediator proposals from Qatar and Egypt and insists on an end to the war, Israeli withdrawal, and urgent aid. - Netanyahu faces internal pressure: most of his government reportedly supports a hostage-release framework, but far-right ministers Itamar Ben-Gvir and Bezalel Smotrich signal opposition, insisting the war continue until Hamas is defeated. - Meanwhile, the Hamas-run Health Ministry says at least 640 civilians have been shot in recent weeks while seeking aid, over 400 near hubs run by the U.S.- and Israeli-backed Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF). More than 170 humanitarian groups want GHF dismantled and aid restored under the U.N.-led system, which Israel has largely blocked since March. - GHF, staffed by armed U.S. private contractors with Israeli-controlled access, replaced hundreds of distribution points with four hubs. It’s received $30 million in U.S. funding, sparking transparency and accountability concerns. GHF director Rev. Johnnie Moore defended the operation, saying they can’t control violence outside hubs and urging U.N. agencies to join their effort, while declining detailed answers on oversight and funding.
Entities: Donald Trump, Israel, Hamas, Benjamin Netanyahu, Itamar Ben-GvirTone: analyticalSentiment: negativeIntent: inform

Scores killed in Gaza as Israel intensifies strikes | CNNClose icon

Israel intensified strikes across Gaza on Thursday, with health officials reporting more than 80 Palestinians killed, including dozens allegedly seeking aid. An Israeli strike hit a school sheltering displaced people in Gaza City, killing 15 and injuring 25; Israel said it targeted a Hamas operative in a command center and used measures to limit civilian harm. Additional deaths were reported in Gaza City and Khan Younis, where hospital officials said people waiting near US-backed aid distribution points and encampments were struck. Witnesses described chaos and gunfire at aid sites. The escalation comes as Hamas reviews a ceasefire proposal that Israel has accepted.
Entities: Gaza, Israel, Hamas, Gaza City, Khan YounisTone: urgentSentiment: negativeIntent: inform

Hamas 'ready' for ceasefire with Israel but not backing Trump's 60-day plan | Fox News

Hamas says it is ready to accept a ceasefire that fully ends the war in Gaza but has not endorsed former President Trump’s proposed 60-day pause. The group plans talks with Egyptian and Qatari mediators and maintains its demands: full Israeli withdrawal from Gaza and an end to the war, with potential release of remaining hostages (fewer than half believed alive). Israel insists Hamas must surrender, disarm, and leave Gaza. The latest proposal reportedly includes a 60-day truce, partial Israeli withdrawal, increased aid, and release of about 10 hostages, with mediators offering assurances for further talks. Trump urged Hamas to accept the deal, saying it won’t improve. Israeli officials say they are serious about a hostage deal and ceasefire.
Entities: Hamas, Israel, Gaza, Donald Trump, EgyptTone: analyticalSentiment: neutralIntent: inform

'Blood for food': The US soldier-spies sidelining UN aid work in Gaza

France24 investigates how a new US- and Israel-backed aid system in Gaza, run through the private Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF) and secured by US private contractors alongside Israeli forces, is sidelining the UN and exposing civilians to lethal risk. Since the system began May 27, Gaza’s health ministry reports at least 549 Palestinians killed and over 4,000 injured while seeking aid, as people are funneled into militarized zones and reportedly fired upon by Israeli forces. The UN has boycotted GHF, calling the setup unsafe and politically driven; a UN source described it as “blood for food.” GHF and the Israeli army deny fatalities at their sites and say Hamas seeks to control aid. The piece details the network behind GHF: leadership now includes ex-USAID official John Acree and evangelical Trump adviser Johnnie Moore, while security partner Safe Reach Solutions is led by ex-CIA special activities chief Philip Reilly. US private firms Safe Reach and UG Solutions have recruited former special forces and intelligence personnel, with roles involving surveillance and “unconventional warfare” skills; reports describe American analysts working alongside Israeli soldiers using real-time monitoring, which Safe Reach denies involves biometrics. Israel views GHF as a way to bypass Hamas control of aid, but rights groups say the operation lacks humanitarian expertise and violates core principles, contributing to deadly chaos around aid distribution.
Entities: Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF), United Nations (UN), Israel Defense Forces (IDF), Safe Reach Solutions, UG SolutionsTone: analyticalSentiment: negativeIntent: critique

Deaths in Gaza rise significantly when a controversial group distributes aid, Sky News analysis reveals | World News | Sky News

Sky News’ Data & Forensics analysis links higher death tolls in Gaza to days with more aid distributions by the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF), a US- and Israeli-backed group operating four militarized Secure Distribution Sites. Compared with days of two or fewer distributions (avg. 48 deaths, 189 injuries), days with five or six distributions saw nearly triple the casualties. Of 77 distributions from 5 June to 1 July, 30% were followed by reported bloodshed; at the central Gaza SDS4 site, up to half reportedly ended in fatal shootings, including a 24 June incident with at least 31 killed. Eyewitnesses and media indicate frequent crowd-control failures, chaotic rushes, and alleged Israeli gunfire; the IDF denies directives to shoot civilians but says incidents are under review. Contributing factors include scant advance notice (86% announced within 30 minutes; 20% unannounced), rapid depletion of supplies (often within nine minutes), and maps directing civilians through or into IDF-designated combat zones. GHF rejects responsibility, calling criticism a disinformation campaign, while UN and charities label the sites “death traps.”
Entities: Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF), Israel Defense Forces (IDF), Sky News Data & Forensics, Secure Distribution Sites (SDS), GazaTone: analyticalSentiment: negativeIntent: analyze

Gaza ceasefire proposal a significant moment - but there are still many unanswered questions | World News | Sky News

Sky News analysis says Israel’s agreement to a 60‑day Gaza ceasefire is a significant but uncertain step, hinging on whether Hamas accepts terms that remain unclear. Key unanswered questions include the extent of Israeli troop withdrawal, the number of Palestinian prisoners to be released, and what Hamas must do in return. The piece argues Israel’s 60‑day limit is driven by domestic politics: a permanent ceasefire could collapse Netanyahu’s government due to far-right partners who want the war to continue. A temporary pause can be sold at home and may bridge the Knesset’s summer adjournment. The analysis also notes Donald Trump’s role as pivotal in breaking the stalemate and mentions his call to scrap Netanyahu’s corruption trial, which could affect Netanyahu’s calculus about ending the war.
Entities: Israel, Hamas, Gaza ceasefire, Benjamin Netanyahu, Donald TrumpTone: analyticalSentiment: neutralIntent: analyze

Hamas Has a New Leader in Gaza. His Next Test: Cease-Fire Talks. - The New York Times

Hamas has appointed Izz al-Din al-Haddad as its de facto leader in Gaza after the killing of Muhammad Sinwar. A veteran commander who helped plan the Oct. 7, 2023 attack, al-Haddad is seen as hard-line, opposing Israeli efforts to dismantle Hamas and signaling he will only accept an “honorable” deal that ends the war, secures an Israeli withdrawal, frees Palestinian prisoners, enables Gaza’s reconstruction, and lifts movement restrictions. His stance could complicate U.S.-backed cease-fire efforts, including a proposed 60-day pause tied to broader talks. Based in Gaza City and one of the few surviving senior commanders from Oct. 7, he has evaded Israeli attempts to kill him, though close associates and his son have died. Israel has vowed to target him and Hamas negotiator Khalil al-Hayya. The war has killed over 50,000 in Gaza, amid widespread destruction and humanitarian crisis, while Oct. 7 left about 1,200 dead in Israel and roughly 250 taken hostage. Al-Haddad reportedly admires Chechen resistance as a model for prolonged struggle.
Entities: Izz al-Din al-Haddad, Hamas, Gaza, Israel, United StatesTone: analyticalSentiment: negativeIntent: inform

Where Do Israel-Hamas Truce Negotiations Stand? - The New York Times

Hamas is weighing a proposal for a 60-day Gaza cease-fire that would include staggered releases of 10 living hostages and 18 bodies in exchange for Palestinian prisoners, partial Israeli force withdrawals inside Gaza, and U.S.-Qatar-Egypt–backed talks aimed at negotiating an end to the war. Hamas wants guarantees the truce leads to a permanent cessation; Israel’s Netanyahu insists any pause remains temporary until Hamas is dismantled. A response from Hamas is expected within a day, and even with acceptance, details would still need ironing out. The plan also bars televised hostage handover ceremonies seen in a prior truce.
Entities: Hamas, Israel, Gaza, Benjamin Netanyahu, U.S.Tone: analyticalSentiment: neutralIntent: inform

Israel's aid plan in the Gaza Strip has failed

The article argues that Israel’s new U.S.-backed aid distribution system in Gaza, run through the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation, has failed to curb Hamas or meet civilian needs. Despite resuming limited aid after an 80-day blockade, chaotic, unregulated distribution allows Hamas operatives and the strongest to seize supplies, while many civilians remain cut off; over 400 people have reportedly been killed near aid centers, including by Israeli fire. The aid volume is insufficient, with packages resold at inflated prices. The piece contends that Israel still lacks a coherent strategy 21 months into the war, having failed to build an alternative to Hamas governance. It urges anchoring aid in a genuine humanitarian framework, increasing coordinated oversight and supply, and developing a regional political roadmap to end the war. Emerging signals—from Trump’s push for a ceasefire to Israeli officials’ hints that operations are winding down—suggest a possible shift away from the government’s “total victory” stance, with an upcoming Trump-Netanyahu meeting potentially pivotal.
Entities: Israel, Gaza Humanitarian Foundation, Hamas, Gaza Strip, U.S.Tone: analyticalSentiment: negativeIntent: critique