02-05-2025

U.S. Ends De Minimis, Reshaping Cheap E-Commerce

Date: 02-05-2025
Sources: bbc.com: 1 | cnbc.com: 1 | edition.cnn.com: 1 | nytimes.com: 4 | nzz.ch: 1 | theguardian.com: 2
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Source: edition.cnn.com

Image content: The image shows a conveyor belt in a warehouse or distribution center moving a stream of padded shipping parcels. The green machinery and surrounding industrial setting indicate a package-sorting or fulfillment operation.

Summary

The United States has eliminated the de minimis duty-free exemption for low-value shipments from China and Hong Kong, imposing steep tariffs and fees that immediately disrupt platforms like Temu, Shein, and AliExpress and raise prices for American consumers. Carriers now face duties up to 145% or flat fees via USPS, prompting Temu to halt direct China shipments and pivot to U.S. warehouses and sellers, while Shein and others lift prices. Supporters say closing the loophole protects U.S. manufacturers, curbs illicit goods, and levels competition; critics warn it will strain customs, cause delivery delays, disproportionately hit lower-income shoppers, and do little to reduce fentanyl trafficking. The policy shift pressures Chinese factories and supply chains, rattles jobs and export strategies in China, and feeds into broader U.S.-China trade tensions as both sides weigh negotiations and potential further reforms in other markets like the UK and EU.

Key Points

  • De minimis exemption for China/Hong Kong shipments ended, triggering tariffs up to 145% and USPS flat fees that rise in June.
  • Temu halted direct China shipping, listing only U.S.-fulfilled items; Shein and rivals raise prices as availability shrinks.
  • Lower-income U.S. shoppers are hit hardest as costs rise and potential delivery delays increase amid tighter customs processing.
  • Backers cite protection of U.S. industry and anti-smuggling aims; critics question drug-fighting efficacy and warn of consumer burden.
  • Chinese manufacturers face squeezed margins and job risks, while both countries signal tentative openness to trade talks.

Articles in this Cluster

De minimis: US small parcels loophole closes pushing up prices for Shein and TemuBritish Broadcasting CorporationBritish Broadcasting Corporation

The US has ended the “de minimis” duty-free exemption for low-value imports (under $800), a rule heavily used by Chinese e-commerce giants Shein and Temu to ship cheaply to American consumers. The move—framed by the Trump administration as a crackdown on fentanyl and illicit goods—imposes a 120% tax or a flat fee (rising from $100 to $200 in June) on such parcels, raising operating costs and prices for US shoppers. Supporters say the change protects US businesses and tackles smuggling; critics argue it will burden customs, do little to curb drugs, and ultimately increase consumer costs—estimated at $8–$30bn annually. Similar reviews in the UK and EU could further push up prices there by scrapping or tightening low-value import exemptions.
Entities: United States, de minimis exemption, Shein, Temu, Trump administrationTone: analyticalSentiment: neutralIntent: inform

Temu halts shipments direct from China as de minimis tariff rule ends

Temu has stopped shipping products directly from China to U.S. customers after the de minimis duty-free rule for items under $800 expired and new U.S. tariffs on China took effect. The platform now shows China-shipped items as out of stock and is listing only goods fulfilled from U.S. warehouses by local sellers, saying U.S. pricing remains unchanged. Earlier in the week, Temu added steep “import charges” of 130%–150% on China-shipped items before shifting its model. The change follows broader tariff pressures impacting low-cost imports; rivals like Shein have raised prices, and Amazon’s low-value “Haul” initiative is affected. Critics of the de minimis rule said it hurt U.S. businesses and enabled illicit shipments.
Entities: Temu, de minimis rule, U.S. tariffs, China, U.S. warehousesTone: analyticalSentiment: neutralIntent: inform

Tariff on millions of Americans’ purchases just went into effect as the de minimis exemption expired — cue the chaos | CNN BusinessClose icon

The U.S. has ended the de minimis exemption for Chinese and Hong Kong shipments under $800, imposing steep new tariffs effective immediately—up to 145% via private carriers and 120% or a $100 USPS fee (rising to $200 June 1). The change targets a flood of low-cost e-commerce imports from platforms like Shein, Temu, and AliExpress, which accounted for the majority of de minimis packages—about 1.36 billion last year. Carriers and U.S. Customs say they’re prepared, but earlier rollbacks caused delivery delays and confusion. Prices are already rising, and Temu says it’s shifting to more U.S.-based sellers, though product availability is shrinking. Lower-income households are expected to be hit hardest, as nearly half of de minimis packages went to poorer ZIP codes. Public opinion has turned more negative on the economic impact of Trump’s trade policies, and everyday shoppers will now see the effects directly in higher costs and potential shipping disruptions.
Entities: United States, de minimis exemption, Chinese and Hong Kong shipments, U.S. Customs and Border Protection, SheinTone: analyticalSentiment: negativeIntent: inform

How a U.S. Tax Loophole Supercharged China’s Exports - The New York Times

In 2016, the U.S. raised its de minimis threshold for duty-free imports to $800, enabling a surge of direct-to-consumer shipments from China via platforms like Shein, Temu, Amazon, and Walmart. This policy supercharged China’s export-led growth in e-commerce, with millions of small parcels entering the U.S. daily and Chinese factories rapidly scaling up. By 2023, de minimis shipments from China reached $66 billion. New U.S. measures now end duty-free treatment for most low-value packages from mainland China and Hong Kong, part of broader tariff hikes under President Trump. The shift is pushing up prices for American consumers, squeezing Chinese manufacturers, and threatening millions of jobs in China, where factories are pausing operations and seeking alternative markets in Europe, Japan, Southeast Asia, and Brazil. China has retaliated with tariffs and buy-local appeals, but weak domestic demand and job insecurity complicate its response.
Entities: de minimis threshold, United States, China, Shein, TemuTone: analyticalSentiment: neutralIntent: inform

Temu Stops Shipping Products From China to U.S. Customers as Trump Closes Tariff Loophole - The New York Times

Temu has halted direct shipments from China to U.S. customers and will fulfill all U.S. orders from domestic warehouses after the Trump administration ended the de minimis tariff exemption for imports under $800. The company had recently added import charges for China-shipped items and removed many China-sourced listings, saying U.S. pricing now remains unchanged as it shifts to local fulfillment. Temu is recruiting U.S. sellers to expand its domestic supply. The policy change has sparked debate: industry groups like U.S. textile makers support closing the loophole to protect manufacturers, while others warn it will raise consumer prices and disrupt businesses reliant on duty-free small parcels.
Entities: Temu, United States, China, Trump administration, de minimis tariff exemptionTone: analyticalSentiment: neutralIntent: inform

Trump Ends Chinese Tariff Loophole, Raising the Cost of Online Goods - The New York Times

The Trump administration ended the de minimis tariff exemption for shipments from China and Hong Kong, closing a loophole that let goods under $800 enter the U.S. duty-free. The move aims to protect U.S. manufacturers, curb fentanyl-related shipments, and support domestic logistics jobs, but will raise prices for online shoppers and disrupt e-commerce platforms like Shein and Temu, as well as carriers like FedEx and UPS. Goods entering via private carriers now face tariffs of at least 145%, while Postal Service shipments face different, sometimes lower charges, creating discrepancies and potential routing schemes. The change took effect immediately, with broader global de minimis reforms planned but delayed over collection challenges.
Entities: Trump administration, de minimis tariff exemption, China, Hong Kong, SheinTone: analyticalSentiment: neutralIntent: inform

What a Disappearing Tariff Loophole Could Mean for Your Next Online Order - The New York Times

The U.S. has ended the de minimis tariff exemption for goods from China and Hong Kong, which had allowed packages under $800 to enter duty free. As a result, low-cost items from platforms like Temu and Shein are likely to become more expensive, with carriers or sellers potentially adding checkout fees to cover new tariffs that can include a 145% duty, a 120% flat rate, or $100 per package, depending on the item and carrier. Customs processing will intensify, leading to possible delivery delays; packages with unpaid tariffs may be held, sold, or destroyed. The move, part of President Trump’s broader trade policy, targets a surge of low-value imports (1.3 billion packages in 2024) that critics say hurt U.S. businesses and could enable smuggling. The de minimis threshold remains for non–China/Hong Kong shipments, and impacts for consumers and supply chains may evolve as carriers, platforms, and sellers adjust.
Entities: de minimis tariff exemption, United States, China, Hong Kong, TemuTone: analyticalSentiment: neutralIntent: inform

A visit to Chinese fashion retailer Shein’s factories

The article documents conditions in Guangzhou factories supplying Shein: workers typically labor 14-hour days with only one day off per month, often on piece-rate pay that pressures speed and output. While monthly wages around 8,000 yuan (about triple the local minimum) seem relatively high, excessive hours, lack of social insurance, and other labor-law violations are widespread. Many workshops are anonymous, crowded, and dimly lit; migrant workers have little time for rest or family. Local authorities largely overlook violations to preserve jobs. Rising competition and new U.S. tariffs threaten Shein’s American business, potentially straining the company and the livelihoods of its factory workers.
Entities: Shein, Guangzhou, U.S. tariffs, migrant workers, piece-rate payTone: analyticalSentiment: negativeIntent: inform

China ‘evaluating’ US offer to engage in trade negotiations | Trump tariffs | The Guardian

China said it is evaluating a U.S. offer to begin trade negotiations, countering Donald Trump’s claim that talks were already underway and accusing Washington of misleading the public. Beijing emphasized the U.S. must show sincerity and avoid coercion, as both sides maintain steep tariffs (U.S. at 145%, China at 125%) while carving out exceptions to limit economic damage. Signals from Chinese commentators and officials suggest potential openness to talks amid slowing factory activity and rising tensions, while the U.S. moved to close the “de minimis” tariff loophole affecting low-value imports, hitting Chinese exporters. Markets rose on hopes of de-escalation.
Entities: China, United States, Donald Trump, trade negotiations, tariffsTone: analyticalSentiment: neutralIntent: inform

Why is Trump ending the ‘de minimis’ tariff loophole on low-value imports? | Trump tariffs | The Guardian

The U.S. has ended the “de minimis” tariff exemption for imports under $800, a rule heavily used by Chinese e-commerce platforms like Shein and Temu. As of Friday, low-value parcels face a 120% levy or a $100 flat fee (rising to $200 in June), on top of existing 145% tariffs on Chinese goods. The Trump administration cites deceptive shipping practices, unfair competition, and drug smuggling (including fentanyl precursors) as reasons. Prices for many low-cost items are already rising—Bloomberg data shows sharp increases for some Shein products—and Temu says it will rely on U.S.-based sellers to avoid added costs. While the White House expects tighter checks to intercept more illicit drugs, most fentanyl now enters via the U.S.-Mexico border, not small parcels from China. China argues the move will mainly raise costs for American consumers; Shein may delay its London IPO amid uncertainty.
Entities: de minimis tariff exemption, United States, Trump administration, China, SheinTone: analyticalSentiment: neutralIntent: inform