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Billionaire conservative donor Charles Koch made a rare public appearance to accept a Milton Friedman prize at the Cato Institute, urging libertarians to hold fast to free-market principles and warning that subsidies, protectionism, and abandoning core principles erode freedom. Without naming Donald Trump, Koch criticized tariffs and the GOP’s shift under Trump, noting “change, chaos and conflict” have led many to forsake foundational ideas. Though his political influence has waned in the Trump-era GOP—despite heavy spending and a failed backing of Nikki Haley—Koch’s network remains financially powerful. He reaffirmed support for renewing the 2017 tax cuts and dismissed protests during his speech, framing opposition as validation.

The New York Times offers a weekly interactive history quiz by Melissa Rossi challenging readers to place eight notable events in chronological order. It’s part of The Upshot’s data-focused coverage and is promoted alongside related analyses, including pieces on surprising 2024 findings, padded airline flight times, a sharp decline in U.S. murders, increased time Americans spend at home, and a dialect quiz.

Former chief of staff Adam Jentleson warned Senator John Fetterman’s doctor in May 2024 that the senator’s mental health and behavior were deteriorating, alleging he’d stopped regular medical follow-ups, might not be taking prescribed medications, and was exhibiting erratic, risky conduct—including reckless driving, conspiratorial thinking, mood swings, and purchasing a firearm. Some former aides said they felt unsafe around Fetterman at times and were told not to ride with him. The concerns coincided with Fetterman’s rightward political shift, particularly on Israel, and outreach to Donald Trump. Fetterman denied the claims, calling the reports a hit piece and saying his doctors and family affirm he is well; his wife also disputed the allegations. Staff anxiety reportedly persists, and Fetterman’s driving history includes multiple speeding infractions and a 2024 rear-end crash.

Nigel Farage’s Reform U.K. won a razor-thin special election in Runcorn and Helsby by six votes, flipping a previously safe Labour seat vacated after the Labour MP’s assault conviction. The upset signals rising support for Reform, fueled by anti-incumbent sentiment and immigration tensions, and poses an early setback for Prime Minister Keir Starmer. Early local and mayoral results show Reform performing strongly across England, potentially rivaling both Labour and the Conservatives and accelerating a shift toward a more polarized, multiparty landscape.

Republican lawmakers are struggling to reconcile President Trump’s sweeping tax-cut demands with fiscal and procedural constraints. While Trump floated replacing income taxes under $200,000 with tariff revenue — a surprise to GOP leaders and unlikely to advance — House Republicans are preparing a bill that narrows several Trump campaign promises: exempting some tips, overtime pay, and reducing seniors’ tax burdens. Proposals would cap and target benefits (e.g., tip exemptions limited by income and amount, excluding gig workers) to curb costs and abuse, and some breaks may be temporary to limit deficits. Efforts to eliminate taxes on Social Security benefits face reconciliation rules, so Republicans are considering broader deductions for seniors instead. Internal GOP skepticism centers on cost, complexity, and the lack of a unifying policy framework, with any tax cuts tied to contentious spending reductions to offset deficits.

Amid the largest U.S. measles outbreak in 25 years, HHS Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. is directing federal agencies to explore new measles treatments, including vitamins, rather than strongly urging vaccination. Experts warn this could undermine confidence in the highly effective MMR vaccine and worsen the outbreak, which has hit low‑vaccination areas in the Southwest, causing over 930 cases and two child deaths. Scientists note decades of research have found no “miracle” measles cure beyond supportive care, and some patients reportedly delayed medical treatment to try supplements Kennedy promoted, leading to dangerous vitamin A use. Critics say the approach conflicts with prevention-focused public health, and contend misinformation—not religious doctrine—is driving vaccine refusal in affected communities like West Texas Mennonites. The CDC continues to recommend the MMR shot as the best protection.

The Trump administration asked the Supreme Court to lift a federal judge’s restrictions on allowing Elon Musk’s Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) access to sensitive Social Security Administration data. The Maryland district court had limited access to anonymized records and required privacy training and background checks, citing privacy concerns. The Fourth Circuit declined to pause the injunction. Solicitor General D. John Sauer argued the judge exceeded her authority and that limits hinder efforts to modernize systems and combat waste and fraud. Critics fear the data could be used to support broader immigration crackdowns. The Supreme Court requested responses from unions and an advocacy group by May 12.

President Trump’s proposed budget would cut CDC funding nearly in half, from $9.2 billion in 2024 to about $4 billion, and eliminate its National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, along with programs on injury prevention (including firearm injuries), HIV surveillance and prevention, public health emergency preparedness grants, and others. The administration argues cuts target duplicative, DEI, or unnecessary programs and suggests states should manage chronic disease efforts, while allocating $500 million to a new Health and Human Services unit, the Administration for a Healthy America. Health officials warn the reductions—amid recent CDC job cuts and program eliminations—would decimate state and local public health capacity, especially for chronic disease prevention, smoking cessation, lead poisoning, and reproductive health. States like Alabama and Minnesota say they rely heavily on CDC funds and expertise; loss of support would undermine services ranging from diabetes prevention and hypertension screening to cancer screening programs that have provided millions of exams. Critics say dismantling surveillance systems and the Office on Smoking and Health would erase vital data and impede progress against leading causes of preventable death. Congress will ultimately set the budget, but the outcome is uncertain.

President Trump declared he would revoke Harvard University’s tax-exempt status, escalating a broader campaign against elite universities. Harvard said there is no legal basis for such action and warned it would harm financial aid, research, and innovation. It remains unclear whether the I.R.S. is acting; federal law bars the president from directing I.R.S. enforcement, and revocation typically requires a lengthy audit and can be appealed. The administration has pressured the I.R.S. in other ways, drawing bipartisan warnings against politicizing the agency. Democrats asked the I.R.S. watchdog to investigate Trump’s targeting of Harvard. Even if tax-exempt status remains, Republicans are preparing to increase taxes on large university endowments. Harvard has recently defied administration demands and sued over a freeze on federal funds. Tax experts expect courts would likely side with Harvard if a revocation were attempted.

President Trump’s new budget proposes eliminating the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA), the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH), and the Institute of Museum and Library Services, reviving efforts he pursued in his first term but Congress blocked. Since returning to office, his administration has canceled most NEH and IMLS grants and laid off staff; the NEA had not faced major cuts until now. Democrats vowed to fight the move, citing broad attacks on arts funding and governance, including Trump-installed leadership changes and layoffs at the Kennedy Center. The NEA, founded in 1965, distributes relatively small but influential grants nationwide and has been operating without a permanent leader. Recent NEA policies restricting DEI and “gender ideology” certifications were paused amid legal challenges. While seeking to close the NEA in fiscal 2026, the administration is redirecting some funds, including $17 million each from the NEA and NEH toward Trump’s proposed National Garden of American Heroes.

A Wisconsin man, Tim Friede, who self-immunized by taking over 650 escalating venom doses and enduring about 200 bites from 16 deadly snake species over 18 years, has enabled a breakthrough toward a universal antivenom. Researchers led by Jacob Glanville (Centivax) and Peter Kwong (Columbia) isolated broadly neutralizing human antibodies from Friede’s blood. In mice, a cocktail of two antibodies plus varespladib (a small-molecule neurotoxin blocker) protected against venom from 19 diverse elapid and viper species, far surpassing traditional region-specific, animal-derived antivenoms that often trigger allergic reactions and cover only a few snakes. Experts say the approach could be expanded into broad-spectrum antivenom cocktails. Next steps include veterinary trials in Australia and refining components for fuller protection. Friede has stopped self-experimentation since 2018, but his antibodies may help address a massive, underrecognized global burden of snakebite deaths and injuries.

Cambodia remains heavily contaminated by landmines and unexploded ordnance from decades of conflict linked to U.S. bombing during the Vietnam War, the Khmer Rouge, and civil war. Despite major clearance efforts by groups like Cambodia Self Help Demining, founded by American Bill Morse, the country is unlikely to meet its goal of being mine-free by 2025. Nearly 700 square miles of known minefields remain, with new areas still found. The work is dangerous and deadly; many civilians have been killed or maimed, including survivors like Poy, who lost an arm and vision in one eye as a child and was later injured again during clearance efforts.

England’s Football Association will ban transgender women from playing on FA-affiliated women’s teams starting June 1, 2025, citing an April U.K. Supreme Court ruling on the legal definition of “woman.” The FA, which governs both professional and grassroots soccer, said the change follows its earlier move to tighten eligibility criteria and aligns with UEFA and FIFA policy. It noted the decision affects a very small number of players—about 20 trans players among millions registered—and said it will work with those impacted to explore other ways to remain involved in the sport.

A 10-foot great white shark stranded on a sand bank near Ardrossan, South Australia, was rescued by three locals with help from tourist Nash Core and his 11-year-old son, Parker. After nearly an hour, using crab rakes to guide the shark, they moved it into deeper water. Core filmed the scene with a drone and said they stopped short once the shark reached its territory. A wildlife scientist noted shark strandings are uncommon but more visible via social media and advised prioritizing human safety and contacting authorities. While shark attacks in Australia are rare, recent incidents have drawn attention; unprovoked bites in 2023 were below the five-year average.

Two hikers in the Czech Republic discovered a treasure trove worth about $341,000 near an overgrown forest, now held by the Museum of East Bohemia. The find—about 15 pounds—was split between two containers in a stone wall: one with 598 gold coins wrapped in fabric, dated from 1808 to the early 19th century and likely buried after 1921, featuring currency from France, Belgium, the Ottoman Empire, and Austria-Hungary with marks indicating minting for former Yugoslavia; the other with 16 tobacco bags, 10 bracelets, a wire-mesh bag, a comb, a powder coat, and a chain with a key made of an unidentified yellow metal. Experts are analyzing the materials and origins. The museum noted such burials were commonly done in uncertain times with intent to retrieve later.

India’s National Human Rights Commission is investigating reports that over 100 children fell ill after eating a school lunch in Mokama, Bihar, where a cook allegedly removed a dead snake from the food and still served it. About 500 students reportedly ate the meal, prompting protests by villagers who blocked a road. Authorities have been asked for a detailed report, including the children’s health status, with the incident flagged as a potential human rights violation. The case highlights ongoing concerns about food safety in India’s Mid-Day Meal program, despite past reforms following a 2013 tragedy in Bihar that killed 23 children due to pesticide-laced meals.

Hundreds of dachshunds and their owners gathered in Budapest’s City Park to attempt Hungary’s largest single-breed dog walk. The Hungarian Records Association counted 500 dachshunds—enough for a national record but short of the Guinness mark of 897 set in Regensburg, Germany, in 2024. Organizers plan to try again next year. The event highlighted the breed’s popularity and charm, while the article also noted various dog-related Guinness records and a recent story of a miniature dachshund found alive after 529 days lost in the Australian wilderness.

The European Space Agency launched the Biomass satellite to measure the world’s forest carbon using the first spaceborne P-band synthetic aperture radar. After a successful liftoff from Kourou and initial checkouts, the satellite will deploy a 40-foot mesh reflector to collect data by penetrating forest canopies and estimating woody biomass—trunks, branches, and stems—as a proxy for carbon storage. Aiming to address key gaps in understanding how the planet’s 1.5 trillion trees influence the carbon cycle, Biomass will focus on major forests like the Amazon and also support studies of desert subsurface geology, ice sheets, and forest floor topography.

Worldwide May Day protests focused heavily on opposition to Donald Trump and broader hard-right politics. Demonstrators in the U.S. criticized immigration crackdowns and perceived attacks on labor, diversity, and federal workers, with rallies in cities like Philadelphia, Washington, and Chicago. In Europe, French unions decried the “Trumpization” of politics; Germany’s unions warned about eroding labor protections and anti-immigrant sentiment; and Italy featured puppets of Trump and PM Giorgia Meloni. Large marches in Switzerland opposed fascism and war. In Asia, Philippines protesters condemned Trump’s trade policies and destroyed effigies of Trump and President Marcos Jr., while Tokyo demonstrators called for higher wages, gender equality, healthcare, disaster relief, and peace in Gaza and Ukraine, highlighting concerns over U.S. influence. Turkey and Greece also saw rallies addressing labor and social issues. The article showcases images from these global demonstrations.

Colombian police arrested a gang member suspected of torturing and killing 32-year-old trans woman Sara Millerey, who was thrown into a creek in Bello near Medellín and later died in hospital. The alleged hate crime, filmed by bystanders and shared online, sparked nationwide outrage and protests. The suspect faces torture and aggravated homicide charges with a potential 70-year sentence. President Gustavo Petro condemned the attack. Authorities report a sharp rise in anti-LGBTQ+ violence: at least 13 trans women and over 24 LGBTQ+ people have been killed in Colombia so far in 2025, amid broader increases in hate crimes, particularly in Antioquia. Congress is debating measures to strengthen transgender rights and stiffen penalties for hate crimes.

The U.S. Treasury imposed sanctions on three Mexican nationals—Cesar “Primito” Morfin Morfin and his brothers—and two entities tied to the Jalisco New Generation Cartel’s fuel theft and drug trafficking network. Authorities allege Primito traffics multiple drugs into the U.S. and flaunted a lavish lifestyle, including exotic animals; the U.S. released an image of a jaguar seized from him in December 2023. The sanctions freeze U.S. assets and bar Americans from doing business with them, aiming to disrupt funding for fentanyl and other illicit activities. The move follows the cartel’s designation as a Foreign Terrorist Organization and ongoing efforts by both U.S. administrations to target the group, led by “El Mencho,” with a $15 million reward for his capture. Mexico is also tightening fuel shipment traceability to combat theft.

NPR praises Tina Fey’s Netflix limited series The Four Seasons as a smart, funny, and emotionally nuanced update of Alan Alda’s 1981 film, exploring how long-term friendships and marriages evolve through major life changes. Centered on three middle-aged couples (including a gay couple) who reunite across the four seasons, the show uses sharp writing from Fey, Tracey Wigfield, and Lang Fisher to examine intimacy, privilege, and the impact of technology on relationships. Standout performances—especially Steve Carell as a charmingly flawed hedge fund manager and Fey as a blunt realist—ground the drama as a divorce ripples through the friend group. Despite occasional overly quippy lines, the series is lauded as a heartfelt, relevant tribute and modern meditation on grown-up relationships, capped with a touching Alan Alda cameo.

Illinois landlord Joseph Czuba, 73, was sentenced to 53 years in prison for the October 2023 hate-crime stabbing that killed 6-year-old Palestinian American Wadee Alfayoumi and severely injured his mother, Hanan Shaheen. A jury convicted him of murder, attempted murder, and hate crimes after evidence showed he targeted them because they were Muslim amid tensions following the Israel-Hamas war’s outbreak. The sentence includes 30 years for the boy’s death, 20 years for the attack on Shaheen, and three years for hate crimes, effectively ensuring Czuba dies in prison. The case fueled concerns about rising anti-Muslim bias; community members honored Wadee with a dedicated playground, and federal authorities opened a hate-crimes investigation. Shaheen survived more than a dozen stab wounds; family members said the attack shattered trust and demanded accountability.

A federal judge, Beryl Howell, permanently struck down a Trump executive order that targeted the law firm Perkins Coie, calling it unconstitutional and an attack on the independence of the legal profession. The order had suspended security clearances for the firm’s employees, barred access to government facilities, and canceled federal contracts, purportedly because of the firm’s clients and positions Trump disliked. Howell’s 102-page ruling framed the action as punitive, chilling, and inconsistent with foundational principles like free speech, due process, and the right to counsel. Perkins Coie praised the decision. Similar orders against other firms have been temporarily blocked, while some firms reportedly made deals with Trump to avoid or lift such orders.

NPR’s preview of the 151st Kentucky Derby highlights the spectacle at Churchill Downs: bold fashion led by elaborate hats and trending fascinators from featured milliners The Hat Girls; accessible but hectic betting with $2 minimums and special high-roller windows; and the elite, unpredictable field of 20 three-year-old thoroughbreds that qualify via global races. It also spotlights iconic facilities—the Twin Spires, statues of racing legends, the Derby Museum—and new first-turn seating prized by photographers. The piece underscores the Derby’s blend of style, tradition, high-stakes wagering, and the deep personal stakes for horse connections.

Veteran defense attorney Abbe Lowell has launched a new boutique firm, Lowell & Associates, to represent individuals targeted by President Trump’s actions and rhetoric. Positioning the firm as nonpartisan, Lowell says the goal is to zealously defend clients while reinforcing the rule of law amid unprecedented pressure on lawyers, law firms, and judges. His clients include New York AG Letitia James, ex-Trump official Miles Taylor, and whistleblower attorney Mark Zaid. The move follows Trump’s executive actions against law firms, controversial settlements some firms have struck with the White House, and resignations by young lawyers—two of whom, formerly at Skadden, are joining Lowell’s new firm.

Radio Free Asia announced mass layoffs of about 90% of its staff and the shutdown of many language services after the Trump administration cut off its funding via the U.S. Agency for Global Media. Despite a federal judge’s April order to reinstate funds, a D.C. appeals court stayed that ruling, prompting RFA to proceed with layoffs. RFA, which has broadcast since 1996 to audiences in repressive environments and broken major stories like China’s Uyghur detention campaign, now operates with a skeleton crew; its Uyghur service has effectively gone dark. Other USAGM-funded outlets, including VOA, RFE/RL, and MBN, have also been suspended or cut amid the administration’s push to wind down the agencies.

The Trump administration announced a major reorganization of the EPA, aiming to cut staff to Reagan-era levels and significantly reshape the Office of Research and Development (ORD). Scientific staff will be moved into policy offices and new units, with leaders telling ORD’s roughly 1,500 employees to compete for about 500 new roles, signaling substantial layoffs. The administration proposes slashing EPA’s overall budget and cutting ORD’s funding by about 45%, projecting $300 million in savings by 2026. Former and current EPA scientists warn the changes could undermine independent research that informs pollution and public health regulations. The moves follow broader efforts to roll back environmental rules, close offices focused on environmental justice and DEI, and reduce federal science programs across multiple agencies.

The Trump administration has proposed cutting the National Science Foundation’s budget by more than half ($4.7 billion), amid turmoil that includes halting new and existing awards and terminating over 1,300 previously approved grants. NSF Director Sethuraman Panchanathan resigned, and researchers report widespread cancellations extending beyond diversity and misinformation studies to core science conferences and education programs, particularly affecting students and smaller or minority-serving institutions. The White House says it will maintain funding for AI and quantum research while targeting climate, clean energy, and certain social sciences. Scientists warn the uncertainty is already damaging labs, careers, and U.S. scientific leadership, with some considering leaving the country; Congress’s response remains uncertain and could take months.

President Trump issued an executive order directing the Corporation for Public Broadcasting (CPB) to halt federal funding to NPR and PBS, alleging ideological bias. CPB, PBS, and NPR say the order is unlawful, noting CPB’s congressionally mandated independence and pre-allocated funding through 2027. CPB is already suing over a separate Trump effort to remove board members; eliminating the board’s quorum could stall CPB actions. NPR and PBS argue the move threatens First Amendment rights and local stations that rely on CPB funds (about 8–10% for NPR member stations and ~15% for PBS/stations). Congress controls CPB appropriations, which are set on a two-year cycle to reduce political pressure. An FCC investigation into underwriting practices is also ongoing. NPR and PBS vow to fight the order.

NPR’s weekly quiz teases pop culture and current events questions, including a playful prompt about which celebrity was allegedly robbed by elderly people. It notes lighter coverage of popes and presidents despite headlines like the end of President Trump’s first 100 days and an upcoming papal conclave date (May 7). The quiz hints at topics from Kardashians to George Clooney, Ukraine/Crimea, Columbus Day, Titanic, Minecraft, and Canada.

The article explains how the film Conclave illuminates the real-life process of electing a pope: cardinals isolate within the Vatican during the secretive conclave, aiming to avoid outside influence while navigating intense internal politics. While the movie dramatizes clandestine voting and power plays, experts note the most consequential discussions often occur in pre-conclave meetings where priorities and alliances form. Unlike the film’s twist of a hidden cardinal, only publicly appointed cardinals can vote or be elected, though this conclave is unusually unpredictable because about 80% of electors were appointed by Pope Francis, many from diverse, non-traditional regions. Ultimately, the film underscores the conclave’s blend of divine purpose and human frailty—ambition, fear, and courage—behind the closed doors of the Sistine Chapel.

Gaza’s remaining community kitchens warn they are nearly out of food after two months of an Israeli blockade that halted all goods, including aid, fuel, and medicine. Anera’s kitchens in Khan Younis, feeding about 6,000 people daily, have shifted to basic meals like lentil-and-rice koshari as meat and fresh vegetables vanish. Stocks amassed during a brief ceasefire are almost gone, with staff estimating less than two weeks of supplies amid soaring fuel and wood costs. The UN and aid agencies say their food reserves are exhausted and deny Israeli claims that Hamas diverts aid, citing strict monitoring. With mass displacement, rising acute malnutrition—especially in children—and renewed fighting, international pressure is growing on Israel to reopen crossings; UN officials warn that blocking aid risks mass starvation and may constitute a war crime. Israel disputes there is a shortage and says substantial aid entered during the ceasefire, while indicating plans to revamp distribution. Aid workers plead for immediate access to prevent the collapse of the last lifeline for hundreds of thousands.

Turkish authorities deployed about 50,000 police across Istanbul and shut public transport to block May Day protests, especially at Taksim Square, which has been off-limits to demonstrations since 2013. Clashes occurred as riot police detained protesters, with 382 arrests reported for unauthorized demonstrations. Limited access was granted to some labor unions for brief commemorations at Taksim, while much of the area was locked down with barriers and water cannon. Rights groups, including Amnesty International, condemned the bans and urged respect for peaceful protest. The crackdown follows mass protests in March after opposition mayor Ekrem Imamoglu’s arrest on disputed corruption charges; he remains a key rival to President Erdogan ahead of 2028.

India’s National Human Rights Commission is investigating after more than 100 children reportedly fell ill in Mokama, Bihar, when a school lunch was served despite a dead snake being found in the food. Around 500 children were believed to have been served the meal, prompting local protests. The NHRC has requested a detailed report within two weeks on the incident and the children’s health. The case highlights ongoing concerns about hygiene in India’s Mid-Day Meal program, which aims to combat hunger and improve school attendance; a 2013 incident in Bihar linked to pesticide-tainted food resulted in 23 child deaths.

Jill Sobule, the American singer-songwriter known for the pioneering LGBTQ+-themed hit I Kissed a Girl and the satirical Supermodel from Clueless, died at 66 in a house fire in Woodbury, near Minneapolis. She was slated to perform in Denver to showcase songs from her autobiographical musical; a free gathering will be held in her honor. Sobule’s three-decade career addressed topics like LGBTQ+ rights, the death penalty, and anorexia; she later embraced crowdfunding and wrote for TV, including Nickelodeon’s Unfabulous. Tributes highlighted her cultural impact and advocacy, while authorities investigate the fire’s cause.

The US urged India and Pakistan to de-escalate after a militant attack near Pahalgam in Indian-administered Kashmir killed 26 civilians. Secretary of State Marco Rubio spoke separately with India’s foreign minister and Pakistan’s prime minister, calling for cooperation and condemning the attack. India blames Pakistan-based militants; Islamabad denies involvement and warns against Indian military action. Tensions have escalated with reciprocal airspace bans, visa suspensions, media restrictions, and reports of cross-border ceasefire violations. India’s leadership has met repeatedly, granting the military freedom to decide a response. Police named three suspected attackers, including two Pakistanis; survivors said Hindu men were targeted. Prime Minister Modi vowed to punish those responsible.

BBC Verify tracked Pakistani smuggler Fadi Gujjar (real name Khawar Hassan) linked to a deadly January Atlantic crossing from Mauritania to Spain’s Canary Islands that left about 50 migrants dead. Gujjar, who advertises discreetly and recruits mainly from his village in Punjab, promised clients safe, legal entry to Europe for around $13,000 each but allegedly rerouted them onto a dangerous boat journey from Nouakchott. Survivors describe being held in “safe houses,” set to sea in an unseaworthy fishing boat, denied food and water, beaten by crew, and left adrift for two weeks before rescue near Dakhla; at least 15 bodies were recovered and 35 remain missing. Two close associates of Gujjar, cousins Sufian Ali and Atif Shahzad, died after beatings on board. Pakistani authorities named Gujjar among 10 traffickers involved; some arrests were made, but Gujjar remains at large, with recent social media posts geolocated to Azerbaijan. His mother and brother have been detained in Pakistan for allegedly collecting payments, and police reports accuse Gujjar of taking at least $75,000 tied to the voyage. Gujjar denies wrongdoing.

Reform U.K., the anti-immigration party led by Nigel Farage, scored breakthrough gains in British local elections, signaling growing support for populist politics and challenging the traditional dominance of the Conservative and Labour parties. Early results showed notable wins, including a by-election victory in northwestern England, and sparked polarized public reaction, with some comparing the party’s rise to the U.S. MAGA movement.

The Freedom Flotilla Coalition says its aid ship Conscience, en route to Gaza, was struck twice by armed drones in international waters off Malta early Friday, igniting a fire and causing a major hull breach that endangered those aboard. A Maltese tugboat with firefighting gear responded. The incident sparked outrage among observers, many of whom accused Israel of unlawfully targeting a humanitarian vessel, though the report does not confirm responsibility.

Germany’s domestic intelligence agency has classified the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) party as an “extremist endeavor,” citing its anti-Muslim and anti-immigrant positions and alleging it “disregards human dignity.” The designation lowers legal barriers for the agency to conduct enhanced surveillance of the AfD, which is the second-largest party in the Bundestag.

A Washington Post visual forensics investigation concludes that the deadly explosion at Iran’s Shahid Rajaee port in Bandar Abbas was triggered by chemicals catching fire inside a shipping container. Verified surveillance footage shows a forklift entering and exiting the container moments before flames ignite, rapidly intensify, and culminate in a massive blast about 90 seconds later. The explosion killed at least 70 people and injured more than 1,000. Experts and imagery support that it was a chemical fire, not an explosive attack, highlighting lapses in hazardous materials handling and port safety practices.

Brazil’s former president Jair Bolsonaro, banned from office until 2030 and facing multiple criminal cases that could bring decades in prison, is plotting a political comeback. In an interview at his party’s Brasília headquarters—where his image dominates—he portrays himself as a victim of persecution, draws parallels to and expresses longing for Donald Trump, and seeks to rally his base through loyalty-driven messaging. While he cannot run, Bolsonaro aims to influence elections, maintain control of the right-wing movement, and frame ongoing investigations as politically motivated. The piece highlights Brazil’s assertive judicial response compared to the U.S., and the polarized public reaction to Bolsonaro’s future.

Jane Gardam, the acclaimed British novelist known for mordant wit and incisive portrayals of class, empire, and aging, died April 28 in Chipping Norton at 96. Beginning her career at 43, she wrote more than two dozen books across adult fiction, stories, and children’s literature. She twice won the Whitbread Prize (for The Hollow Land and The Queen of the Tambourine) and achieved widest fame with Old Filth (2004) and its companion novels, The Man in the Wooden Hat and Last Friends, exploring the legacy of the British Empire through a retired barrister and his circle. Praised for dark comedy, elegance, and emotional acuity, Gardam also wrote Booker-shortlisted God on the Rocks and considered Crusoe’s Daughter her best work. Appointed OBE in 2009, she gained a late-career U.S. readership. Born Jean Mary Pearson in 1928, she worked as a proofreader, librarian, and editor before publishing; her life and family—husband David Gardam (d. 2010) and daughter Kitty Nicholson (d. 2011)—informed her writing. She is survived by two sons, five grandchildren, and three great-grandchildren.

The article argues that President Trump’s first 100 days have failed to resolve the Gaza crisis. Despite bold promises to end the war, blame Hamas and Biden, and advance a fanciful plan to depopulate and redevelop Gaza, conditions on the ground remain dire, with ongoing humanitarian suffering. Public reaction highlighted in comments reflects widespread condemnation of Israel’s actions and U.S. support, alongside criticism of Trump’s approach as unrealistic and ineffective.

Berkshire Hathaway’s 2025 shareholder “Bazaar of Bargains” in Omaha is larger and more interactive, featuring hot-selling Squishmallows of Warren Buffett, Charlie Munger, and a new “Omaha” dog, plus upcoming Jazwares pillows. A limited 60th-anniversary Berkshire book is on sale, with signed copies benefiting a local charity. See’s Candies offered themed treats, Dairy Queen sold discounted ice cream bars, and Brooks Running debuted special-edition shoes ahead of a Sunday 5K. New attractions include a $10 giant claw machine benefiting the Hope Center for Kids and a NetJets private jet display. AIT provided shipping for bulk purchases, and shareholders also shopped discounted luxury jewelry at Borsheims. Buffett, Greg Abel, and Ajit Jain will field questions Saturday, with CNBC broadcasting the Q&A.

Roche and Zealand Pharma struck a deal worth up to $5.3 billion to co-develop and co-commercialize Zealand’s amylin analog petrelintide as a potential “next generation” obesity therapy, aiming to rival Novo Nordisk and Eli Lilly. The agreement includes $1.65 billion upfront and a 50-50 co-development and co-commercialization structure, with potential milestones tied to phase 3 and sales. Petrelintide, which may offer weight loss comparable to GLP-1 drugs with improved tolerability and lean mass preservation, will be pursued as both a monotherapy and in combination with Roche’s incretin CT-388. Phase 2b in patients with obesity and type 2 diabetes has begun, with results expected in summer 2026 and phase 3 to follow; the companies hope to accelerate timelines from a prior 2030 target. The deal reflects Roche’s strategy to build a diversified obesity portfolio and Zealand’s push to elevate petrelintide amid intensifying competition and high barriers to entry in the obesity market.

Ireland’s Data Protection Commission fined TikTok €530 million for violating GDPR by allowing European user data to be accessed from China without ensuring equivalent EU-level protections. The regulator ordered TikTok to comply within six months and warned it may suspend data transfers to China if it doesn’t. The DPC also said TikTok gave inaccurate information about not storing EU data in China, noting the company later admitted limited data had been stored there. TikTok plans to appeal, arguing the decision overlooks its Project Clover safeguards and stating it has never received or provided EU user data to Chinese authorities. Western regulators remain concerned about potential access under Chinese laws.

Shell reported Q1 2025 adjusted earnings of $5.58 billion, beating expectations but down about 28% from $7.73 billion a year earlier amid weaker oil prices and soft demand. Shares rose 2.6% after the company announced a new $3.5 billion share buyback over the next three months, maintaining its streak of at least $3 billion in buybacks for 14 straight quarters, and reaffirmed a 2025 capex budget of $20–$22 billion. The results outperformed BP’s, as Big Oil contends with falling crude (Brent around $62 vs. ~$83 a year ago) and policy uncertainty; Bank of America favors Shell, TotalEnergies, and Equinor for their stronger balance sheets. CEO Wael Sawan called the quarter solid and aligned with the firm’s strategy to boost returns and focus on LNG.

Standard Chartered beat Q1 2025 expectations with profit before tax of $2.103 billion (vs. $1.905 billion expected), up from $1.91 billion a year earlier. Strength came from Wealth Solutions (+28% operating income), Global Markets (+14%, led by credit trading), and Global Banking (+17%). Underlying net interest income matched estimates at $2.796 billion; EPS rose 19%. The bank booked $219 million in credit impairments (+24% YoY), mainly in Wealth and Retail Banking amid pressure on unsecured portfolios, with expectations that easing rates could help. Shares rose 2.57% in Hong Kong. Management maintained 2025–2026 guidance for 5–7% CAGR in operating income (ex-deposit insurance reclassification) and highlighted ongoing cost savings under the “Fit for Growth” program and prior $1.5 billion buyback. The results only partially reflect U.S. tariff impacts, with some levies in effect since March.

PayPal’s Venmo is accelerating while Block’s Cash App slows. In Q1, Venmo revenue rose 20%—double its 10% TPV growth—driven by more debit card adoption, instant transfers, and checkout integration. PayPal added ~2 million first-time debit card users across PayPal/Venmo; Venmo debit card volume jumped 60%, monthly actives up ~40%, and Pay with Venmo volume up 50%. PayPal beat earnings and maintained guidance. Cash App’s gross profit grew 10% to $1.38 billion, but Block missed revenue expectations and cut guidance. CEO Jack Dorsey said Cash App lost focus on network growth and isn’t yet seen as a full banking platform by some users. Block is pushing Cash App Borrow after FDIC approval but aims to refocus on peer-to-peer to rebuild momentum.

Cardinals are split ahead of the conclave to choose Pope Francis’ successor, weighing continuity of his reformist agenda against a “unity”-focused course correction. Francis’ 12-year papacy prioritized the poor, openness to LGBTQ Catholics, expanded roles for women and laypeople, and bold social critiques, drawing both global affection and conservative resistance. Two broad camps have emerged: one seeking to advance Francis’ vision of a diverse, mission-oriented church, and another favoring a steadier, more uniform approach. Cardinal Pietro Parolin, the Vatican’s Secretary of State, is seen as the leading “unity” candidate—respected for diplomacy but criticized for limited grassroots experience and a less engaging style. Pro-continuity voices argue the massive public support at Francis’ funeral shows Catholics want his reforms deepened, not diluted, setting up a decisive choice over the church’s future direction.

The CIA released two polished Mandarin-language videos to recruit Chinese officials and young bureaucrats, appealing to fears of Xi Jinping’s anti-corruption crackdowns and growing youth disillusionment amid a slowing economy. Styled as mini-dramas, the clips depict a senior party official seeking an “escape route” for his family and a junior worker rejecting stagnation, both ending with secure contact to the CIA. The agency says the campaign is reaching audiences inside China’s censored internet and reflects China as its top intelligence priority. Beijing has not officially responded, while Chinese state media has largely ignored the videos and limited social media discussion, as China’s own spy agency intensifies public anti-espionage messaging.

A vessel from the Gaza Freedom Flotilla, reportedly the Conscience, issued an SOS after an alleged drone attack in international waters about 17 km off Malta. The ship, carrying 30 activists and humanitarian aid, was said to be on fire, taking on water, and sinking, according to the coalition’s spokesperson. Video posted by the group showed flames and explosions, though CNN could not verify the footage. The flotilla did not attribute responsibility for the attack. Malta and a small boat from southern Cyprus were notified, and contact with the burning vessel was reportedly lost. The incident is developing.

Thai prosecutors said they will not pursue lèse majesté and computer crime charges against American scholar Paul Chambers, arrested in April over a Facebook post tied to a webinar description he didn’t author. The provincial court will be asked to drop the case, though police can contest the decision. Chambers, a political scientist at Naresuan University known for studying Thailand’s military, was briefly jailed, released on bail, and had his ankle monitor removed; his revoked visa’s status remains unclear. The case drew global academic and U.S. government concern over Thailand’s harsh royal defamation law, which has been increasingly used since 2020 amid rising public debate about the monarchy.

CNN reports that the Trump administration is undertaking a sweeping shift away from decades of federal civil rights policy, redirecting the Justice Department’s Civil Rights Division to target “anti-Christian bias,” antisemitism, and “woke ideology,” and prompting mass resignations within the division. Cabinet officials tout purges of diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) programs across government, reversal of military base name changes, and threats to cut funding to universities that maintain DEI initiatives. Historian Mark Updegrove calls it the largest rollback of civil rights since Reconstruction, arguing it undermines Great Society pillars like the Civil Rights Act and Voting Rights Act, and could erode social programs that promote equity. Simultaneously, the administration is elevating religious freedom claims, launching a task force on anti-Christian bias, backing public funding for a Catholic charter school before the Supreme Court, and promising new executive actions on religious liberty—moves critics warn advance Christian nationalism and blur church-state separation.

A new study of the “air-dried chaplain” mummy from St. Thomas am Blasenstein in Upper Austria identifies the remains as Franz Xaver Sidler von Rosenegg, a parish vicar who died in 1746 at about age 37. CT scans, radiocarbon dating, and chemical analyses reveal a previously undocumented embalming technique: the intact body was packed via the rectum with fir/spruce wood chips, linen/hemp/flax fabrics (some embroidered), and compounds including zinc chloride and traces of arsenic—materials that likely dehydrated the body and reduced bacterial decay. Isotope data indicate a high-quality, meat-rich clerical diet with possible late-life shortages. Contrary to past poison theories sparked by an X-ray “capsule” (now shown to be a pierced glass bead likely from a rosary), researchers found no burial-exhumation evidence and conclude he probably died from chronic tuberculosis leading to a fatal pulmonary hemorrhage. The embalming may have been intended to preserve the body for transport, though it ultimately remained in the church crypt.

King Charles III will open Canada’s parliament on 27 May, the first royal opening since 1957, in a move Prime Minister Mark Carney says underscores Canadian sovereignty. Following an election that gave the Liberals a minority (projected 168 seats) over the Conservatives (144), Carney ruled out a formal pact with the NDP, promised a gender-balanced cabinet on 12 May, and pledged tougher crime laws, more housing, and tax cuts on new builds. He will meet US President Donald Trump on Tuesday amid tensions over US tariffs—justified by disputed fentanyl claims—and Trump’s rhetoric about annexing Canada, which Carney said would be rejected. Carney vowed to fight for Canada’s interests while redefining the bilateral relationship.

Ugandan climate activist Patience Nabukalu joined global campaigners at HSBC’s London AGM to deliver a letter urging CEO Georges Elhedery to end financing for fossil fuel expansion and harmful agribusiness, and to stop funding companies accused of forced displacement. Citing an ActionAid report naming HSBC the largest European financier of fossil fuels in the global south (providing $63.5bn from 2016–2022), activists criticized the bank’s delays and dilution of climate targets and bonus-linked environmental goals. Nabukalu highlighted human rights and climate harms linked to the East African Crude Oil Pipeline backed by TotalEnergies and CNOOC, alleging mass displacement and inadequate compensation. HSBC said it has sustainability risk policies and aims to align financed emissions to net zero by 2050, declining to comment on client relationships.

The U.S. designated Haiti’s Viv Ansanm alliance and the Gran Grif gang as transnational terrorist groups, citing threats to U.S. national security and warning that providing support could trigger criminal charges and immigration consequences. The move follows escalating gang control over Port-au-Prince and key infrastructure, a massacre attributed to Gran Grif, and a deepening humanitarian crisis with over 1 million displaced. Analysts warn the designation could act as a de facto embargo by increasing risks for businesses, given gangs’ grip on ports, fuel depots, and roads. The decision comes amid stalled UN-backed security efforts, ongoing U.S. deportations to Haiti, and calls to curb U.S.-sourced gun trafficking. Haiti remains without elections since 2016, following President Jovenel Moïse’s 2021 assassination.

Venezuela has rejected a ruling by the UN’s International Court of Justice ordering it to refrain from holding elections for officials to govern Guyana’s disputed Essequibo region. Caracas, which does not recognize the court’s jurisdiction, insists the ICJ cannot interfere in its domestic affairs and asserts Essequibo is historically and constitutionally Venezuelan. Guyana sought the injunction, arguing the planned 25 May vote would cause irreparable harm to a region that comprises two-thirds of its territory and sits near major oil reserves. The broader territorial case—centered on whether an 1899 arbitral award or a 1966 agreement governs the boundary—remains pending as tensions persist, including past threats by Venezuela to annex the area and recent maritime incidents near ExxonMobil-operated oil sites. Venezuelans are set to vote later this month in broader regional elections.

Heidy Sánchez, a Cuban mother living in Tampa, says ICE detained and deported her to Cuba during a routine check-in and forced her to leave behind her 17-month-old U.S.-citizen daughter, who has health issues and is still breastfeeding. Her husband, Carlos Valle, a U.S. citizen, was reportedly barred from seeing Sánchez or receiving the child directly; a lawyer took the baby instead. The family says both parents wanted the child to accompany Sánchez, but officials told her the child must remain in the U.S. The case highlights fears around routine ICE check-ins under the Trump administration’s intensified immigration enforcement. A family attorney alleges authorities stonewalled efforts to stop the deportation, and Rep. Kathy Castor is advocating on the family’s behalf. ICE has not commented.

Tasmanian boatbuilder Incat has launched Hull 096, a 130-metre ferry it calls the world’s largest battery-electric ship. Built for South American operator Buquebus, it will run between Buenos Aires and Uruguay’s River Plate route, carrying up to 2,100 passengers and 225 vehicles. The vessel features over 250 tonnes of batteries with more than 40 MWh capacity powering eight electric water jets—about four times larger than any previous maritime installation. Incat hails it as its most complex project and a major step for low-emission shipping, while experts note the regular ferry route offers a valuable test case for scaling electrification to larger cargo vessels.

China issued a multipage paper blaming the United States for the origin and mishandling of COVID-19, claiming the virus was present in the U.S. earlier than acknowledged and accusing Washington of shifting blame and politicizing origin tracing. The statement follows the White House’s revamp of COVID.gov highlighting evidence supporting the lab-leak theory and criticizing Anthony Fauci’s past positions. While U.S. intelligence under the Trump administration later assessed a lab leak as likely, China pointed to a prior WHO joint study suggesting animal-to-human transmission and condemned the U.S. pandemic response as slow and ineffective.

Mexico says it received about 38,757 deportees from the U.S. in President Trump’s first 100 days of his second term, including 33,311 Mexicans and 5,446 non-Mexicans. This is fewer than the roughly 52,000 accepted in the same period the prior year under Biden. Most Mexicans were flown from the U.S.; most non-Mexicans entering Mexico by land have since voluntarily returned to their home countries, as the U.S. now repatriates many directly. Mexico has built shelters and organized transport and support under the “México te abraza” initiative to reintegrate returnees, while U.S.-Mexico border crossings have slowed amid Trump’s enforcement posture.

Parents of Americans still held by Hamas urged President Trump to use his “tough” reputation to pressure both Hamas and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to secure a hostage deal. They asked Trump to hold all parties accountable, push Netanyahu back to negotiations, and prioritize human life over politics. Families noted rising Israeli public support for ending military operations to free hostages and expressed frustration with Israel’s communication compared to U.S. administrations. While emphasizing Hamas as the enemy, they argued the immediate priority is releasing the 59 remaining hostages, including at least 24 believed alive, among them American-Israeli Edan Alexander. They warned that continued military pressure without a deal risks Hamas retaining leverage.

Former U.S. Ambassador James Gilmore urges the Trump administration to redirect trimmed USAID funds toward strategic programs that counter China and Russia’s expanding global influence, particularly in Africa. He warns against Republican isolationism, arguing that robust “soft power” alongside military strength is essential to prevent adversaries from filling vacuums left by U.S. pullbacks. Citing major Chinese and Russian development initiatives, he says every aid dollar should advance U.S. security and strategy. Gilmore also contends that a Ukrainian victory is pivotal to deterring authoritarian expansion and safeguarding European security, asserting that a Russian win would demand greater U.S. commitments later.

Ukrainian journalist Viktoria Roshchyna, 27, was captured by Russian forces in August 2023 while reporting in occupied Ukraine and died in custody in October 2024. Her body was returned to Kyiv on Feb. 14, 2025, among 757 others, bearing signs of extensive torture, including shaved head, burns, a broken rib, and possible electric shocks; some organs were missing, complicating cause-of-death determination. Investigators say she was held and tortured in facilities in Energodar and Melitopol, then transferred to Taganrog’s notorious pre-trial center, where she reportedly went on hunger strike and was briefly hospitalized. Russia delayed acknowledging her detention and labeled her cause of death as heart failure, while her remains were misidentified as an “unidentified male.” A planned prisoner exchange in September 2024 fell through; she later died while in a convoy under unclear circumstances. Ukrainian prosecutors are continuing the investigation, and her family has requested further testing.

Ethel Caterham, a 115-year-old from Surrey, has been confirmed by Guinness World Records and LongeviQuest as the world’s oldest living person following the death of Brazil’s Inah Canabarro Lucas. Born on 21 August 1909, she is the last known person born in 1909 and one of the oldest COVID-19 survivors, having recovered at 110. A former nanny who lived in India, Hong Kong, and Gibraltar, she later ran a nursery and settled in Surrey. Widowed since 1976, she outlived both daughters. Known for her upbeat outlook, she credits longevity to saying yes to opportunities, positivity, and moderation. She remains in good health and enjoys time in her care home’s garden, named in her honor.

In her most significant speech since losing the election, former Vice President Kamala Harris sharply criticized President Donald Trump’s first 100 days, accusing him of abandoning American ideals and creating “the greatest man-made economic crisis in modern presidential history.” Speaking in San Francisco to a Democratic women’s group, she argued Trump’s agenda favors the wealthy, punishes truth-tellers, and elevates loyalists, while urging Democrats to resist fear and remain engaged. Harris, increasing her public profile amid Democratic soul-searching, is seen as a potential California gubernatorial and future presidential candidate. Trump mocked Harris at a rally marking his 100th day in office.

In 1960, CIA pilot Francis Gary Powers was shot down over the Soviet Union while flying a U-2 spy plane at altitudes the US believed were beyond Soviet air defenses, triggering a major Cold War crisis. Captured alive, Powers’ trial exposed US espionage after Washington falsely claimed a weather mission, straining US-Soviet relations and contributing to the escalatory atmosphere that culminated in the Cuban Missile Crisis. Powers was exchanged for Soviet spy Rudolf Abel in 1962 and later cleared by US authorities, though controversy dogged him until his death in 1977. His son, Gary Powers Jr., now runs a Cold War museum to preserve the history. Experts say the incident remains relevant: modern intelligence-gathering still plays a high-stakes “cat-and-mouse” game, with NATO and Russia routinely probing each other’s defenses and surveillance operations continuing over regions like the Black Sea.

Kraken’s security team identified and trapped a North Korean hacker posing as an engineering job applicant, letting him progress through interviews to study his tactics. Red flags included using a different name on Zoom, a voice that changed during the call, an email tied to a network of fake identities, and a doctored ID likely based on identity theft. In a final interview, location verification and simple local questions exposed the imposter. Kraken warns state-sponsored actors increasingly try to “walk through the front door,” aided by AI but vulnerable to real-time verification. Google’s threat intel group reports growing North Korean IT worker infiltration at US and European firms, generating revenue for Pyongyang and, at times, enabling extortion with sensitive data.

Two Gazan children, 5-year-old Ghena and 12-year-old Rama, arrived in London as the first from Gaza to receive specialist medical care in the UK since the Israel-Hamas war began. Their entry, secured after 17 months of efforts by UK volunteer group Project Pure Hope, marks a significant breakthrough amid broader medical evacuation delays. Ghena needs urgent eye treatment to save her vision; Rama, malnourished and unable to keep food down, likely requires bowel surgery. All costs are privately funded, and both children will return to Gaza after treatment. Project Pure Hope, working with the Palestine Children’s Relief Fund, says more children are awaiting help and warns that ongoing delays are costing lives.

Former Hong Kong lawmaker Claudia Mo, released this week after serving over four years for subversion linked to an unofficial primary, described her imprisonment as “Kafka-esque” but said she avoided loneliness and boredom through prison social arrangements. In a social media post, she said she read more than 300 books, studied French, and thanked supporters including Cardinal Joseph Zen, Reporters Without Borders, and the former NGO Unison. She expressed concern for co-defendants still in custody. Mo was freed alongside ex-legislators Gary Fan, Kwok Ka-ki, and Jeremy Tam.

Indonesia’s new president, Prabowo Subianto, is accelerating a “food estate” program to boost self-sufficiency and potentially turn the country into a rice exporter. The plan expands large-scale agriculture in regions like Papua and Kalimantan, aiming to reduce reliance on imports after recent spikes due to drought. While production is recovering and countries such as Japan and Malaysia have shown interest in Indonesian rice, analysts say the immediate priority is securing domestic reserves. The push has sparked strong concerns from environmental groups and Indigenous rights advocates, who warn of deforestation, land conflicts, and threats to local communities in Papua as agricultural zones expand.

Nearly 222,000 mainland Chinese tourists visited Hong Kong on Labour Day, up 22% from 2024, with total visitors the day before reaching 264,504 (27% higher year on year). Meanwhile, 296,273 Hongkongers left the city on Thursday, a 52% increase from last year. The West Kowloon high-speed rail terminus was the top entry point, handling 54,770 mainland arrivals (25%). The five-day mainland holiday runs May 1–5, overlapping with Hong Kong public holidays, boosting both inbound tourism and outbound travel.

China’s leadership is intensifying efforts to make Shanghai a global financial center amid rising US-China tensions. During a Shanghai symposium held alongside President Xi’s inspection tour, Vice-Premier He Lifeng urged the city to accelerate financial opening while safeguarding stability, strengthen its role as a gateway for international finance, and expand its capacity in yuan-denominated asset allocation and risk management. Analysts say the high-profile push underscores Beijing’s prioritization of financial resilience and Shanghai’s strategic importance.

Fifty years after the Vietnam War’s end, its human and environmental scars persist. Vietnamese writer Bảo Ninh, a former North Vietnamese soldier, channels enduring trauma and survivor’s guilt in his seminal novel “The Sorrow of War,” reflecting a generation of “winners” left with profound sorrow. American veterans likewise grapple with PTSD; many sought reconciliation by returning to Vietnam to aid in cleanup and community projects. The war’s toxic legacy—Agent Orange contamination and unexploded ordnance—continues to harm Vietnamese communities. Despite economic recovery and cultural output that memorializes the conflict, the dominant residues are grief, memory, and a renewed appreciation for peace.