31-05-2025

Shangri-La Dialogue Highlights US-China Tensions

Date: 31-05-2025
Sources: cnbc.com: 1 | edition.cnn.com: 1 | foxnews.com: 1 | nytimes.com: 1 | scmp.com: 3 | theguardian.com: 1
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Source: foxnews.com

Image content: The image shows a well-dressed man speaking at a podium with microphones, against a blue backdrop that includes the letters “IISS.” He gestures with his hand while addressing an audience, suggesting a formal speech or conference setting.

Summary

At Singapore’s Shangri-La Dialogue, U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth cast China as a real and potentially imminent threat, urging Indo-Pacific allies to boost defense spending, deepen coordination, and support deterrence—particularly around Taiwan and the South China Sea. He touted expanded U.S. initiatives and arms support for Taiwan while warning against Beijing’s regional coercion and global influence, including near the Panama Canal. China rejected the accusations as divisive and denounced exclusive security blocs. French President Emmanuel Macron cautioned that forcing countries to choose sides risks undermining the global order, advocating European strategic autonomy and consistent application of international norms across conflicts from Ukraine to Gaza. Meanwhile, a separate U.S. push to curb Chinese student visas drew expert criticism as overly broad and harmful to American research, underscoring the wider strain in U.S.-China relations beyond the security arena.

Key Points

  • Hegseth warns of an imminent PLA threat and urges higher allied defense spending to deter China, especially over Taiwan and the South China Sea.
  • U.S. outlines expanded Indo-Pacific posture, arms sales to Taiwan, and increased regional exercises and basing logistics.
  • China rebuffs U.S. claims as groundless, criticizing military blocs and foreign presence in the Asia-Pacific.
  • Macron warns that a U.S.-China binary risks eroding global order, urging strategic autonomy and consistent principles across conflicts.
  • Debate over U.S. visa restrictions on Chinese students highlights broader U.S.-China tensions impacting research and innovation.

Articles in this Cluster

Pentagon chief Hegseth says U.S. ready to 'fight and win' against China

At the Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore, U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth warned Washington is prepared to “fight and win” against China if deterrence fails, urging Asian allies to boost defense coordination and spending. He criticized Beijing’s regional actions in the South China Sea and around Taiwan, vowed to counter Chinese influence near the Panama Canal, and highlighted stalled U.S.-China trade talks. China’s defense minister skipped the summit, sending a lower-ranking delegation and casting doubt on a U.S.-China bilateral meeting. Meanwhile, the U.S. plans to expand arms sales to Taiwan to bolster deterrence, as Beijing intensifies military pressure and insists on reunification.
Entities: Pete Hegseth, U.S. Department of Defense, China, Shangri-La Dialogue, South China SeaTone: urgentSentiment: negativeIntent: warn

US calls for Asia allies to boost defenses in face of China’s ‘imminent’ threat, Hegseth tells top defense forum | CNNClose icon

At the Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore, US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth warned that China poses a real and potentially imminent threat, citing PLA preparations to use force against Taiwan by 2027. He urged Indo-Pacific allies to significantly boost defense spending—pointing to NATO members targeting up to 5% of GDP—and act as “force multipliers” to deter Beijing, including over Taiwan and South China Sea disputes. Hegseth said the US seeks no conflict but will not be pushed out of the region or allow allies to be intimidated, highlighting continued US-led exercises with Japan, Australia, the Philippines, and South Korea. Tensions with China remain elevated, with no US-China defense meeting expected at the forum and Beijing sending only a low-level delegation.
Entities: Pete Hegseth, People’s Liberation Army (PLA), Taiwan, Indo-Pacific allies, NATOTone: urgentSentiment: negativeIntent: warn

Macron warns us and China that dividing the world risks tearing down global order | Fox News

French President Emmanuel Macron warned at Singapore’s Shangri-La Dialogue that a U.S.-China push to make countries choose sides would “kill the global order” by undermining post–World War II institutions. While affirming friendship with the U.S. and cooperation with China, he insisted Europe seeks strategic autonomy. Macron criticized China for aiding Russia and not restraining North Korea’s involvement in Ukraine, and argued that allowing Russia to seize Ukrainian territory would embolden aggression elsewhere, including Taiwan and the Philippines. He also cautioned that giving Israel a “free pass” in Gaza erodes global credibility, stressing that conflicts from Ukraine to Gaza are interconnected and demand consistent principles.
Entities: Emmanuel Macron, United States, China, European strategic autonomy, Russia-Ukraine warTone: analyticalSentiment: neutralIntent: warn

Experts Who Warn of Risks Posed by Chinese Students Are Skeptical of Trump Plan - The New York Times

The Trump administration announced plans to aggressively revoke visas for some Chinese students, citing espionage and technology-theft risks, but experts and former counterintelligence officials warn the move is overly broad, vague, and likely to harm U.S. research. While the FBI has long flagged instances of Chinese government-linked academic espionage and brought cases under the now-ended China Initiative, specialists say only a small fraction of the roughly 277,000 Chinese students pose security risks. Critics argue the policy will deter top talent, undermine U.S. labs and innovation, and strain already limited investigative resources, especially as agents are diverted to immigration enforcement. They call for targeted, evidence-based measures rather than sweeping restrictions that could damage American scientific leadership.
Entities: Trump administration, Chinese students, FBI, China Initiative, U.S. research labsTone: analyticalSentiment: negativeIntent: critique

At Shangri-La Dialogue, Pete Hegseth warns China aims to alter Indo-Pacific status quo | South China Morning Post

At the Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore, US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth warned that China seeks to fundamentally change the Indo-Pacific status quo and poses a “real” and potentially “imminent” threat, citing Beijing’s push to build the capability to seize Taiwan by force by 2027. He emphasized that the US does not seek war or to humiliate China but stressed that Beijing is preparing to use military force to alter the regional balance. Hegseth urged US allies and partners to increase defense spending and contribute more to collective security as Washington shifts greater strategic focus to the Indo-Pacific, noting President Trump’s assertion that China would not invade Taiwan on his watch.
Entities: Pete Hegseth, China, Indo-Pacific, Taiwan, Shangri-La DialogueTone: urgentSentiment: negativeIntent: warn

Chinese general fires back at US defence chief over Shangri-La Dialogue remarks | South China Morning Post

At the Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore, PLA Major General Hu Gangfeng rebuked US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth’s remarks that China is destabilizing the Asia-Pacific and threatening Taiwan. Hu called Hegseth’s accusations “groundless,” saying they were intended to sow division and confrontation, and criticized what he described as exclusive security blocs and increased foreign military presence in the region. China opposed using Asia-Pacific waters as a hegemonic arena, he said.
Entities: Hu Gangfeng, Pete Hegseth, Shangri-La Dialogue, People’s Liberation Army (PLA), TaiwanTone: analyticalSentiment: neutralIntent: inform

Trump and Lee Kuan Yew similar in ‘common sense’ approach: Hegseth | South China Morning Post

US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, speaking at the Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore, compared Donald Trump’s governing style to that of Lee Kuan Yew, citing their shared emphasis on “common sense,” pragmatism, and willingness to work with others based on mutual self-interest. He praised Lee’s transformation of Singapore into a global financial and innovation hub and said the Trump administration applies a similar practical, interest-driven approach in its Indo-Pacific defense policy, rejecting the idea that conflict is inevitable.
Entities: Pete Hegseth, Donald Trump, Lee Kuan Yew, Shangri-La Dialogue, SingaporeTone: analyticalSentiment: positiveIntent: inform

Pete Hegseth calls on Asia to boost military spending in face of ‘imminent’ threat from China | Pete Hegseth | The Guardian

At Singapore’s Shangri-La Dialogue, US defense secretary Pete Hegseth urged Asian nations to increase military spending to deter a “real” and potentially “imminent” threat from China, which he said is “rehearsing” for a possible move on Taiwan. He outlined expanded US-Indo-Pacific initiatives, including more access to regional ship and aircraft repairs (notably in Australia), a first live-fire test of a mid-range system in Australia, and new repair capabilities for P-8 radar systems. Framing Europe’s higher defense outlays as a model, he argued allies must share burdens so the US can prioritize the Indo-Pacific. Hegseth emphasized the US doesn’t seek conflict or to pressure countries on ideology, and noted China’s absence from the forum. He cited a planned $1tn US defense budget and advanced weapons programs. Democratic senator Tammy Duckworth welcomed continued US engagement but criticized Hegseth’s tone as patronizing, stressing bipartisan congressional support for Indo-Pacific security and upholding international norms.
Entities: Pete Hegseth, China, Taiwan, Shangri-La Dialogue, United StatesTone: urgentSentiment: neutralIntent: inform