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Professor Zhang Chengqi, a pioneering Chinese AI scholar and former deputy vice-chancellor at the University of Technology Sydney, has returned to China to become chair professor of AI at Hong Kong Polytechnic University and director of its Shenzhen Research Institute. An early AI student in China in the 1980s, Zhang specializes in distributed AI and data mining, has published 350+ papers, and has nearly 40,000 citations. Born in rural Shandong in 1957, his path to university was delayed by era-specific social policies, but he entered Fudan University in 1978 and built a distinguished international academic career before his move to Shenzhen.

China’s state-owned CETC unveiled the JY-27V, a truck-mounted VHF AESA radar designed to detect “extremely stealthy” targets like US F-22 and F-35 fighters. Debuted at a Hefei radar expo, it features a large, automatically folding antenna for rapid deployment and evacuation, and can cue air-defense systems for precision strikes. The JY-27V upgrades the earlier JY-27A with a larger antenna, lower operating frequency, greater power aperture, and improved algorithms to enhance stealth detection.

Despite escalating US-China trade tensions and a US credit rating downgrade by Moody’s, China recorded a US$17.3 billion net capital inflow into its bond and equity markets in April. Analysts attribute this to shifting global investment dynamics: a weaker US dollar, peaking US bond yields, and signs of China’s economic recovery are drawing investors toward emerging markets. As 30-year US Treasury yields hit their highest since 2023 and concerns mount over US fiscal sustainability, analysts expect continued foreign investment into Chinese assets.

Chinese researchers conducted the first direct 5G satellite-to-smartphone video call using a technology demonstration satellite and the 5G Non-Terrestrial Network (NTN) standard, enabling connections on ordinary phones without special hardware. Led by China SatNet, which oversees the planned 13,000-satellite Guowang constellation, the test validates elements of an integrated space-ground network. While the breakthrough could theoretically allow streaming video (e.g., TikTok) via satellites and potentially complicate app restrictions like those in the US, experts say significant regulatory, technical, and practical hurdles remain before such services become viable.

Hong Kong Chief Executive John Lee downplayed concerns over recent business closures, citing estimated 2–3% GDP growth and a record 1.46 million registered companies at end-2024, up about 29,000. He framed the economy as in a “transitional period” with shifting consumer preferences, urging businesses to reform. Lee also highlighted that 84 firms attracted by the Office for Attracting Strategic Enterprises are expected to bring over HK$50 billion in investment and create more than 20,000 jobs.

At Beijing’s Military Intelligent Technology Expo, hundreds of Chinese firms showcased AI tools for the People’s Liberation Army, highlighting applications in decision support, training, intelligence, and soldier fitness. Start-up EverReach AI demonstrated systems that learn from flight training data—such as weather and pilot behavior—to optimize drills and suggested a case near the Taiwan Strait, implying potential use in scenarios around Taiwan. The company also advertised an AI “intelligent assistant” for commanders. Exhibitors emphasized AI’s role in improving combat decision-making and routine military operations, while avoiding explicit confirmation of deployment details.

China is tightening export controls on critical minerals like rare earths, antimony, and bismuth, reinforcing its leverage over the US amid ongoing trade tensions. Recent smuggling busts in Hong Kong and Guangxi highlight rising pressure on global hi-tech supply chains as Beijing restricts key inputs essential for electronics and defense, including materials needed for F-35 fighter jets. With the US sourcing about 70% of its rare earth imports from China, Beijing’s ability to curb access has become a potent negotiating tool, potentially crippling advanced US manufacturing if restrictions persist despite any tariff truces.

Kuala Lumpur will face six days of major disruptions as Malaysia hosts the Asean summit, with six highways (including routes to both airports) and 25 major roads closed, and schools along affected routes shifted to remote learning. Police say closures will run roughly 7:30am–8pm, starting 30 minutes before delegations move and reopening after arrival, with trial runs midweek. The measures, part of Malaysia’s chairmanship of Asean, have sparked public frustration over traffic, school disruption, and potential income loss.

SCMP’s weekly Asia highlights include: Indonesia criticizing Singapore’s “shameful” high fuel prices and eyeing a shift to US oil imports; a Singapore survey showing Gen Z voters are notably less satisfied with the 2025 election outcome despite the PAP’s strong mandate under PM Lawrence Wong; and backlash in Malaysia after Vladimir Putin joked about PM Anwar Ibrahim’s “second wife” during Anwar’s Kremlin visit. The roundup underscores regional political sentiment, energy market tensions, and diplomatic sensitivities.

South Korea’s judiciary faces scrutiny after Senior Judge Jee Kui-youn, who leads the panel trying former president Yoon Suk-yeol and others over an alleged December 3 martial law attempt, was accused by opposition Democratic Party lawmakers of frequenting high-end hostess bars and accepting favors from people with court interests. Jee denies the allegations, while the Corruption Investigation Office for High-ranking Officials has opened a probe. The controversy unfolds amid a charged political climate, with DPK candidate Lee Jae-myung favored over conservative rival Kim Moon-soo.

Top Pentagon leaders warn the U.S. military faces a long-brewing “readiness crisis” as China rapidly advances its capabilities, particularly in shipbuilding. Speaking at a Council on Foreign Relations event, service chiefs stressed the need to accelerate modernization by integrating manned and unmanned systems to offset capacity gaps. Citing Xi Jinping’s ambitions and heavy PLA investment, officials emphasized urgent adaptation and innovation to deter Beijing from challenging U.S. forces.

The Port of Los Angeles, which relies on China for nearly 45% of its trade, saw a 9.5% year-on-year rise in April container traffic—driven largely by importers rushing goods ahead of new U.S. tariffs—despite exports falling 3% and imports rising 5%. Following the 90-day U.S.-China tariff truce that began May 14, the first week of May recorded a sharp 30% drop in container volume, highlighting volatility from shifting tariff policies under President Trump. Port director Gene Seroka warned the April gains likely reflect a pre-tariff surge rather than sustained growth, underscoring uncertainty for the nation’s most China-dependent port.

Taiwan’s leader William Lai, marking his first year in office, pledged to safeguard national security and protect all industries amid rising pressure from Beijing and surprise US tariffs. While calling for peace and dialogue with China, he emphasized strengthening defense and self-reliance. Addressing US–Taiwan tensions after President Trump’s 32% tariff on Taiwanese imports, Lai said talks with Washington are proceeding smoothly and vowed to uphold three principles: protect national interests, support industrial development, and avoid sacrificing any single sector, seeking a balanced, strategic deepening of economic ties.

Asia-Pacific stocks rose after China cut its key lending rates by 10 basis points to support growth, lowering the 1-year LPR to 3.0% and 5-year LPR to 3.5%. Hong Kong’s Hang Seng gained about 1.3%, the CSI 300 rose 0.5%, Japan’s Nikkei climbed 0.45%, South Korea’s Kospi added 0.29%, and Australia’s ASX 200 increased 0.39%. The Reserve Bank of Australia cut its policy rate by 25 bps to 3.85%, a two-year low, as inflation eases toward its 2%–3% target. Shares of battery giant CATL jumped over 11% in their Hong Kong debut, marking one of the year’s largest listings. Japan’s 40-year bond yield hit a record 3.56% amid higher global yields. Bank of Singapore forecast a stronger yuan (12-month target 7.1/USD), potentially limiting gains in other Asian currencies. U.S. futures were little changed after Wall Street’s modest gains, despite Moody’s U.S. credit downgrade. The SEMI CEO warned that retaliatory trade policies could trigger severe chip supply chain disruptions.

Australia’s central bank cut its policy rate by 25 basis points to 3.85%, the lowest since May 2023, as inflation eased to 2.4% in Q1 2025, within the RBA’s 2–3% target range. While GDP grew 1.3% year over year in Q4, analysts warned of downside risks from global trade tensions and recent market shocks tied to U.S. “Liberation Day” tariffs. These factors are seen as slightly disinflationary for Australia and could push the RBA toward a more dovish stance, with some forecasting a terminal rate near 3.1% in early 2026.

China’s central bank cut its benchmark lending rates for the first time in seven months, lowering the 1-year LPR to 3.0% and the 5-year LPR to 3.5%, following deposit rate cuts by major state banks. The move, part of a broader stimulus package including reserve requirement and mortgage rate reductions, aims to support growth amid deflationary pressures and a prolonged housing slump. A stronger yuan and easing U.S.-China trade tensions provided room for easing, though economists warn modest rate cuts alone won’t spur demand and expect fiscal policy to carry more weight. Some banks raised China growth forecasts on tariff de-escalation, but risks remain if tariffs rise again and deflation persists. Capital Economics expects further LPR cuts of about 40 bps by year-end.

Chinese exporters are increasingly using under-invoicing, mislabeling, and shell “importer of record” companies to evade higher U.S. tariffs, often via delivered-duty-paid shipments. Freight forwarders help undervalue or misclassify goods to cut duties; when bills come due, shell firms default and quickly re-form, leaving sureties and sometimes U.S. buyers on the hook. Legal experts warn U.S. companies—whether complicit or “hands-off”—face civil and criminal exposure (including under the False Claims Act), seized shipments, and surprise tariff bills. The tactics have accelerated under Trump’s new tariffs, with ads in China openly offering “all-tax-inclusive” deals. Law-abiding firms fear being undercut, while U.S. Customs faces resource constraints and relies on risk-targeted screening. Goldman Sachs estimates tariff evasion in 2023 totaled $110–$130 billion, mainly via undervaluation, mislabeling, and rerouting through third countries. Buyers are urged to demand customs documentation to verify classifications and declared values.

CATL’s Hong Kong debut jumped nearly 18% to HK$308, raising HK$35.7 billion ($4.6 billion) in what’s reportedly 2025’s largest global IPO. The company plans to allocate 90% of proceeds to its new Hungary factory to supply European automakers like Stellantis, BMW, and Volkswagen, targeting faster growth in Europe as China’s EV market matures. Despite U.S. scrutiny, tariffs, and a 2024 revenue decline of 9.7%, CATL’s net profit rose 15%. Analysts cite strong global investor demand and see the Hong Kong listing boosting mainland shares, with banks including BofA, CICC, Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, and JPMorgan leading the offering.

A survey by Allianz Trade of 4,500 exporters finds 95% of Chinese firms plan to expand exports outside the U.S., signaling continued U.S.-China decoupling despite a recent tariff truce. U.S. tariffs on Chinese goods remain high at an estimated 39% versus 13% pre-2025, prompting expectations of weaker U.S.-bound export turnover. While the temporary tariff reduction spurred a short-term surge in shipments during a 90-day grace period, Chinese exporters—especially in Ningbo—are continuing “go global” strategies. Southeast Asia is the preferred relocation destination, with rising interest in Indonesia and mixed views on Vietnam due to cost pressures. Ongoing trade frictions could cut global exports by $305 billion this year, despite last year’s record $33 trillion in trade.

Elon Musk said he will remain Tesla’s CEO for at least the next five years, emphasizing he wants sufficient voting control to prevent activist ousters and framing it as about control, not money. His commitment follows investor concern over his time advising President Trump and leading the Department of Government Efficiency; Musk said that work will shrink to a day or two per week. Tesla faces headwinds, with Q1 2025 automotive revenue down 20% and net income down 71%, and shares off 15% year to date. Musk acknowledged backlash and threats tied to his political activity and said he’ll spend less on campaigns. He also noted Starlink could eventually be spun out as a public company.

Elon Musk said Tesla will launch a small fleet of about 10 driverless robotaxis in Austin by the end of June, using Model Y vehicles with a new “FSD Unsupervised” system and geofenced operations, with plans to expand rapidly and later move to Los Angeles and San Francisco. He emphasized remote monitoring without safety drivers, arguing Tesla’s camera-based AI approach will scale better than lidar-equipped rivals like Waymo, which already runs commercial services. Musk also reaffirmed he’ll lead Tesla for the next five years, attributed recent sales declines to factory retooling for a refreshed Model Y, and downplayed the impact of political controversies on consumer demand.

Elon Musk said xAI and Tesla will keep buying GPUs from Nvidia and AMD as they scale AI infrastructure. xAI has installed 200,000 GPUs at its Colossus cluster in Memphis and plans a 1 million GPU facility nearby, which Musk called the most powerful training cluster today. He said chips are currently the main AI bottleneck but expects constraints to shift to electrical equipment and then electricity supply, predicting a U.S. power shortage for AI by mid-2026. The Memphis buildout has drawn environmental concerns over natural gas turbine emissions and potential Clean Air Act violations. Musk ruled out any immediate merger of Tesla and xAI but said it’s not impossible and would require Tesla shareholder approval. Tesla and xAI already transact, with xAI purchasing roughly $191 million in Tesla Megapacks in 2024 and $36.8 million through February 2025. Musk also contrasted U.S. and China on innovation, saying the U.S. maintains an advantage in breakthrough innovation.

Elon Musk said he plans to spend “a lot less” on political donations going forward, after contributing over $250 million to help Donald Trump win a second term and more than $19 million to aid GOP congressional wins in 2024. Speaking at the Qatar Economic Forum, Musk said he feels he’s “done enough,” though he may fund politics again if he sees a reason. His reduced political spending could disappoint Republicans ahead of 2026 races. Musk’s heightened political profile as head of the Department of Government Efficiency and his controversial stances have coincided with declining public opinion and a drop in Tesla’s market value earlier this year. Advisors say he may shift to quieter, targeted influence rather than public engagement.

Novo Nordisk abruptly ousted longtime CEO Lars Fruergaard Jørgensen, shocking analysts and raising doubts about the company’s strategy as it faces rising competition in obesity drugs. While Jørgensen led Novo’s rise to a GLP-1 leader and a brief stint as Europe’s most valuable company, recent setbacks—including U.S. compounders copying Wegovy, weaker next-gen trial results, and a share price drop of over 50% since summer 2024—spurred the move. Sydbank called the decision a “gigantic surprise,” Deutsche Bank had “mixed feelings” and criticized the timing, and J.P. Morgan viewed it as decisive positioning for the next decade. The company may seek a U.S.-based CEO to navigate pricing and tariff pressures under the Trump administration. Analysts question whether Novo’s challenges are deeper than disclosed, with clarity expected in coming months. Shares dipped on the news but partially rebounded.

Two Mexican security consultants—César Guzmán, who had recently contracted with the U.S. State Department, and Carlos Amador, a former Hidalgo state security undersecretary—were shot dead in an apparent cartel ambush at a restaurant in San Pedro Tlaquepaque, Jalisco. A third instructor, Pablo Cajigal, former Chihuahua state security secretary, is in critical condition. The attack occurred after the trio had completed a police training course. The U.S. Consulate in Guadalajara confirmed the men were not currently working for it and expressed condolences. The killings follow a string of high-profile violent incidents in Jalisco, including the recent on-camera murder of a social media influencer and assassinations of a politician, a searching mother and her son, and a municipal police chief.

Spain’s Consumer Rights Ministry ordered Airbnb to block 65,935 listings for rule violations, including missing or mismatched license numbers and unclear ownership details, amid a broader housing affordability crisis linked to short-term rentals. The government says a court backed the order, with 5,800 listings to be removed immediately and more to follow across regions including Madrid, Andalusia, and Catalonia. Airbnb plans to appeal, arguing the ministry lacks authority and used an indiscriminate methodology. Spain has seen growing protests over housing costs, and Barcelona plans to phase out all 10,000 licensed short-term rentals by 2028.

Researchers analyzing camera footage on Panama’s Jicarón Island documented at least 11 cases (2022–2023) of young male capuchin monkeys abducting infant howler monkeys—a behavior not seen before in the animal kingdom. Initially centered on one subadult male nicknamed “Joker,” the behavior spread as a social fad among other young males. The capuchins did not harm or eat the infants and showed gentle handling, but most stolen babies likely died from starvation, as they were too young to be weaned. Scientists suspect a confused caregiving instinct that became culturally transmitted, highlighting rare, fad-like behaviors in animal societies. Findings were published in Current Biology.

The remains of Pattie Wu-Murad, a Connecticut woman who vanished during a solo hike in Japan in April 2023, have been identified more than two years later through DNA testing using her daughter’s sample. Initial searches around the Kumano Kodo Trail found nothing, but in September 2024 a fisherman discovered her backpack and a shoe near a different trail. Earlier this year, a former U.S. search team member found additional personal items and a bone later confirmed as hers. Her family says the confirmation brings some closure but leaves unanswered questions about how she died, and they are working to repatriate her remains while hoping more evidence emerges. They expressed gratitude to search teams and supporters worldwide.

Indonesia’s Mount Lewotobi Laki-Laki on Flores erupted twice Monday, sending ash up to 0.7 miles above the peak after authorities raised the alert to the highest level. Sunday’s eruptions reached over 3.5 miles high. Officials warned of the risk of larger eruptions, advised a 3-mile exclusion zone, urged mask use, and cautioned about lahar floods if heavy rain occurs. The Darwin VAAC issued a red aviation alert, though no immediate flight disruptions were confirmed. The volcano, which erupted deadly in November, is part of Indonesia’s seismically active Ring of Fire.

French police have unexpectedly recovered the long-missing bust of The Doors frontman Jim Morrison, stolen from his grave at Paris’ Père Lachaise cemetery in 1988. The sculpture, created by Croatian artist Mladen Mikulin and installed for the 10th anniversary of Morrison’s 1971 death, was found during a fraud investigation by the financial and anti-corruption brigade. Morrison’s gravesite, one of the world’s most-visited musician memorials, has long attracted fans and controversy, and Paris recently named a nearby bridge after him.

A lightning strike at Cambodia’s Angkor Wat temple complex killed three Cambodian visitors and injured several others as they sought shelter near the main temple on Friday. Authorities released little information, and the tourism minister urged removal of online posts to avoid harming tourism. The Cambodian Red Cross confirmed aid to families of two victims. The incident highlights the government’s tight control over information. Angkor Wat, a UNESCO World Heritage site drawing about 2.5 million visitors annually, has recently seen development efforts and controversy over relocations of nearby residents.

A Lufthansa Airbus A321 flying from Frankfurt to Seville on Feb. 17, 2024, operated on autopilot without active pilot supervision for about 10 minutes after the co-pilot suddenly became incapacitated while the captain was out of the cockpit. The captain initially couldn’t re-enter due to the secure door system; after about two minutes, the co-pilot briefly regained consciousness and opened the door. The co-pilot showed signs of a neurological condition later deemed undetected in prior medical exams; his medical certificate was suspended. During the incapacitation, minor unintended inputs caused slight deviations that the autopilot corrected. The captain diverted to Madrid, landing safely; the co-pilot did not resume duties.

Hawaii’s coral reefs are rapidly bleaching due to record ocean heat driven by climate change, with NOAA estimating 84% of reefs globally under heat stress. Warmer waters expel the algae that give corals color and life, turning reefs white and accelerating mortality from years to weeks or days. Marine scientist Greg Asner notes the decline is even worse in the Caribbean, Florida, the Great Barrier Reef, and the Galapagos, with recovery extremely slow to nonexistent. The loss of reefs jeopardizes marine biodiversity and removes natural coastal protection that prevents billions in flood damage. Efforts such as reef-safe sunscreens and underwater coral nurseries offer hope, but significant recovery depends on curbing fossil fuel emissions.

A drone video of orcas Wikie and her calf Keijo circling in algae-lined pools at France’s closed Marineland Antibes has sparked global concern and calls for their relocation. Spain blocked an emergency transfer to Spanish parks, and France vetoed a proposed move to Japan, insisting on higher-welfare European options. A Tenerife facility was then rejected by Spanish authorities. Marineland says the pools are maintained and the algae are seasonal and harmless, but NGOs warn the deteriorating environment poses risks. Activists urge relocation to the Whale Sanctuary Project in Nova Scotia—the option backed by Jane Goodall, Sylvia Earle, and Jean-Michel Cousteau—though a prior offer was rejected by French officials. France says it’s ensuring welfare while seeking alternatives; NGOs want access to assess the orcas. Born in captivity, the whales can’t survive in the wild, and a long-term sanctuary solution is estimated to cost $2.2–3.3 million annually.

President Joe Biden thanked global well-wishers, including King Charles, after announcing he has aggressive, hormone-sensitive prostate cancer that has spread to his bones (Gleason score 9). He said “cancer touches us all,” noting he and Jill are strengthened by support. The diagnosis, discovered after urinary symptoms, has renewed scrutiny of his health while in office. Donald Trump expressed sympathy but questioned whether the illness was concealed, without evidence. Vice-President JD Vance also raised transparency concerns, amid a forthcoming book alleging Biden’s health decline was hidden. King Charles, himself undergoing cancer treatment, sent a private letter of support.

At Sean “Diddy” Combs’ sex-trafficking trial, Kerry Morgan, former best friend of Casandra “Cassie” Ventura, testified that after a 2016 hotel assault, Combs tried to break into Ventura’s Los Angeles apartment by banging on the door with a hammer. She also described prior alleged violent incidents, including Combs dragging Ventura by her hair during a Jamaica trip and choking Morgan and throwing a wooden hanger at her in 2018, which led to a concussion. Morgan said she later accepted $30,000 to sign an NDA from Ventura, ending their friendship. Former assistant David James testified about Combs’ control over Ventura, recalling Combs said she was “young” and “mouldable,” and described a culture of servitude around Combs. Combs, 55, has pleaded not guilty to racketeering, sex trafficking, and related charges and faces up to life in prison if convicted.

France will build a €400m high-security prison in Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni, French Guiana, slated to open as early as 2028, to detain drug traffickers and radical Islamists. Justice Minister Gérald Darmanin said the isolated Amazon location and an “extremely strict” regime aim to sever detainees’ links with criminal networks and target organized crime across the drug supply chain. The 500-inmate facility will include a special wing for the most dangerous offenders, with tighter controls on communication and visits. The move follows recent gang-linked attacks on French prisons and accompanies broader legislation to strengthen anti-organized crime efforts, including a dedicated prosecutors’ branch and enhanced investigative powers. The site lies on a key route for drug mules and echoes the area’s penal history tied to Devil’s Island.

The International Court of Justice ruled that three disputed islands—Conga, Mbanié, and Cocoteros—belong to Equatorial Guinea, upholding a 1900 Franco-Spanish treaty and rejecting Gabon’s claim under a 1974 agreement. The final, binding decision means Gabon must withdraw its troops from Mbanié. The decades-long dispute intensified with the prospect of oil in the surrounding waters. Both countries, facing declining oil production, agreed in 2016 to let the ICJ resolve the matter and now plan to negotiate implementation.

Britain and Iran summoned each other’s envoys after three Iranian nationals in London were charged with spying for Tehran, allegedly conducting surveillance to locate journalists linked to Iran International between August 2024 and February 2025. Iran called the arrests “unjustified” and “politically motivated,” while the UK condemned state-backed threats, summoned Iran’s ambassador, and announced plans for new powers to restrict foreign state-backed organizations. The suspects, asylum claimants who arrived between 2016 and 2022, appeared in court; a fourth arrest led to no charges. Separately, five other Iranian men were detained in a counter-terrorism probe, with four released and one bailed as investigations continue.

Indian police arrested Jyoti Malhotra, a Haryana-based travel YouTuber, on suspicion of spying for Pakistan. Authorities allege she had repeated contact with a Pakistan High Commission official, Ahsan-ur-Rahim—recently expelled by India—and other Pakistani intelligence operatives, and question how she financed extensive international travel. She is also being probed for possible links to the recent Pahalgam attack, though police say she lacked direct access to defense information. Malhotra’s father denies the spying claims, saying her Pakistan trips were properly authorized. The arrest follows reciprocal expulsions of diplomats amid heightened India-Pakistan tensions after cross-border strikes and clashes earlier in May.

A four-day India-Pakistan clash following an attack in Kashmir saw both sides claim success, but spotlighted China’s defense industry as a potential winner. Pakistan employed Chinese-made J-10 and JF-17 jets and reportedly downed several Indian aircraft, including Rafales—claims India has not confirmed. Analysts say the episode served as a rare combat showcase for Chinese systems, boosting perceptions and Chinese aerospace stocks, though others caution it’s too early to judge superiority. China, a key Pakistani ally and major investor, benefits from demonstrating capability, influencing global arms markets where its quality has been questioned. Meanwhile, India conducted coordinated strikes on multiple Pakistani air bases, reportedly with precision, indicating operational reach despite Pakistani air defenses. Perception on Chinese platforms may outweigh verified outcomes, but the conflict underscored deep China-Pakistan military cooperation and its strategic implications.

South Africa’s National Prosecuting Authority will appeal the acquittal of Nigerian televangelist Timothy Omotoso, who was found not guilty of 32 charges including rape, despite his departure to Nigeria. Authorities say his presence is not required for the appeal; if successful, they will seek his extradition under a bilateral treaty. Omotoso, arrested in 2017 and accused of assaults on young congregants—including a complainant who said she was 14—was recently declared an “undesirable person,” barring his return for five years. His high-profile trial was the first rape case in South Africa to be broadcast live.

CATL, the world’s largest EV battery maker, surged 16% in its Hong Kong debut, raising $4.6 billion in 2025’s biggest listing so far. The company excluded onshore U.S. investors by structuring the sale as a Reg S offering amid escalating U.S.-China tensions, sanctions, tariffs, and a Pentagon designation it disputes. The move underscores accelerating financial decoupling as U.S. policymakers target Chinese firms and scrutinize projects using Chinese technology, like Ford’s battery venture. While major U.S. institutions can still invest offshore, analysts say the shift may become a broader trend, limiting American participation in profitable Chinese tech listings. Major investors included Kuwait’s sovereign fund, Hillhouse, and Oaktree.

The European Union will lift its remaining economic sanctions on Syria to support reconstruction and stability following the 2024 ouster of Bashar al-Assad and amid concerns of renewed conflict. The move, coordinated with a recent U.S. decision to end its sanctions, is aimed at reviving Syria’s economy while maintaining arms and repression-related restrictions. EU officials acknowledge risks with Syria’s new leadership under President Ahmed al-Shara—who has attempted to rebrand despite past extremist ties—but argue that continued sanctions could worsen instability. With over 90% of Syrians in poverty, the sanctions relief is expected to encourage investment and aid, though U.S. officials warn the country could still slide back into large-scale civil war.

Richard Grenell, installed by Donald Trump as president of the Kennedy Center, alleged the institution’s recent budgets included $26 million in “phantom” revenue and called the deficit and deferred maintenance “criminal,” saying he would refer the matter to federal prosecutors. Kennedy Center officials attributed the deficit to a review by new CFO Donna Arduin; former leaders and auditors defended past financial reporting. Trump, who replaced the center’s leadership and became chairman, criticized the venue’s condition, sought $257 million from Congress for repairs, and continues to shape programming. The newly announced season features high-profile shows like The Outsiders and union tours of Back to the Future, Moulin Rouge!, and Spamalot, but also breaks precedent by booking nonunion tours of Chicago and Mrs. Doubtfire to cut costs. Artist participation remains divided: Hamilton canceled its run, while major ballet companies will perform; Alvin Ailey will not appear next season.

Journalist Joseph Bernstein recounts the work of his father, Michael Bernstein, a Justice Department “Nazi hunter” with the Office of Special Investigations (OSI), and his death in the 1988 Lockerbie bombing. He centers on a 1986 deposition of Stefan Leili, a former SS Death’s Head guard who had concealed his past to immigrate to the U.S. After hours of questioning, Michael confronted Leili with a Mauthausen death ledger listing Leili as the guard responsible for the 1943 shooting of 17-year-old Jewish prisoner Léon Axelroud. Leili then confessed, an exceptionally rare outcome in OSI cases, which often relied on documentary proof of membership rather than direct admissions. The piece situates OSI’s mission—technically narrow immigration prosecutions aimed at revoking citizenship for concealed persecution—amid political skepticism and debates over pursuing aging perpetrators. Through his father’s meticulous pursuit of historical truth and accountability, Bernstein reflects on memory, justice, and the personal cost of such work, culminating in the tragedy of Lockerbie.

The article examines President Trump’s criticism of companies like Walmart for raising prices in response to his 30% tariffs on Chinese imports. Economists broadly argue that when costs rise, firms typically pass them on to consumers to protect margins, regardless of how profitable they are, and that pricing depends more on competition and consumer sensitivity than sheer profit levels. Some companies may even raise prices more when demand tolerates it, as seen during the pandemic. Populist critics contend big firms have more discretion, could absorb costs or pressure suppliers, and sometimes use inflation narratives or earnings-call signaling to coordinate price hikes in concentrated markets. While Walmart says it can handle small increases but not a 30% tariff and will absorb some costs, analysts note firms rarely pass savings to consumers when costs fall. Overall, tariffs are expected to push prices up or profits down, potentially fueling inflation and slowing growth, with debate over how much choice companies truly have—and how much market power shapes their decisions.

The U.S. is on track to surpass its World War II-era record for federal debt as a share of the economy, with the Congressional Budget Office projecting about 117% of GDP by 2034 under current law. A Republican House bill that extends and expands tax cuts and boosts defense spending would push debt higher and sooner: the Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget estimates 125–129% by 2034, and some analyses suggest it could approach double GDP by midcentury if temporary provisions are made permanent. Rising interest rates are accelerating costs, with interest payments now exceeding defense and Medicare spending. While forecasts carry uncertainty, most nonpartisan analyses find the bill would significantly worsen deficits, adding to a long-term upward debt trend driven by bipartisan policies over two decades. Economists warn elevated debt raises risks of higher rates and reduced fiscal capacity in future crises.

An Irish homeowner, Imelda Collins, is raffling her renovated two-bedroom cottage in County Leitrim via the UK platform Raffall for £5 (about $6.70) per ticket, aiming to sell 150,000 tickets by May 22. Raffall structures these as “prize competitions” requiring a simple skill question to avoid lottery regulations, handles compliance and transfer, and releases funds only after prize confirmation. If Collins meets the target, the winner gets the furnished house plus paid stamp duty and legal fees; if not, she can either award 50% of ticket revenue to the winner (10% to Raffall, keep 40% and the house) or still give away the house and retain more revenue. Collins bought the home in 2022 for €133,000, invested to about €280,000, and estimates today’s value near €300,000 amid Ireland’s housing shortage. Raffall says 18 houses have successfully transferred on the platform, with past winners paying as little as £50 total. Collins plans to move to Italy, cover winner costs, pay 33% capital gains tax, and donate to the Irish SPCA.

A new study warns that even if global warming is limited to 1.5°C—now increasingly out of reach—the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets are likely to undergo rapid, irreversible retreat, driving multiple feet of sea level rise over coming centuries. Evidence from satellites, models, and paleoclimate data suggests tipping points may occur near today’s ~1.2°C of warming, with “safe” thresholds trending lower over time. Sea levels could rise by about 0.4 inches per year by century’s end, threatening hundreds of millions living near coasts and forcing large-scale migration beyond adaptation limits. Researchers conclude preventing ice sheet collapse would require holding warming closer to 1.0°C, demanding drastic fossil fuel cuts, while stressing that every fraction of a degree avoided still reduces harm.

Four men aged 55–77 were arrested in Tokyo for operating a yakuza office within 200 meters of a library, violating city rules that restrict gang offices near public facilities. One suspect is tied to the Sumiyoshi-kai syndicate. Japan’s strict anti-yakuza regulations—banning recruitment, payoffs, and many contracts—have steadily weakened the groups, cutting membership to a record low of 18,800 in 2024. Tokyo’s zoning bans near schools, museums, courts, and libraries exemplify efforts to curb organized crime, as major syndicates now more often disband or pledge to avoid conflict, like the Yamaguchi-gumi’s recent vow to end internal fighting.

Russia for the first time used a military aircraft to shield a vessel linked to its “shadow fleet,” signaling a more direct Kremlin role in sanctions evasion. After Estonia tried to inspect the UK-sanctioned, unflagged tanker Jaguar in the Gulf of Finland on May 13, a Russian Su-35 flew past the ship inside Estonian airspace. NATO scrambled Portuguese F-16s to monitor the jet, and Estonia escorted the tanker out of its waters. Officials in Estonia and NATO called the move an escalation and a reaction to increased NATO maritime security efforts, while analysts said it marks a shift in Moscow’s strategy to deter enforcement of sanctions targeting the opaque fleet moving Russian oil. Germany signaled new sanctions could specifically target the fleet, and Russia later detained a Greek-owned tanker in what appeared to be a retaliatory step. Estonia says it has conducted over 450 vessel checks in its Baltic waters since June.

China is maintaining its new export licensing controls on rare earth minerals and magnets despite a 90-day US-China tariff truce, preserving leverage over a sector critical to electronics, EVs, and defense. While a U.S. trade official suggested Beijing would lift the measures, Chinese authorities have neither announced changes nor eased implementation; instead they intensified anti-smuggling efforts and began issuing limited, shipment-specific licenses (“one batch, one license”). Some exports to Europe and Southeast Asia are proceeding, but approvals remain slow and targeted. China also removed several U.S. firms from broader export control lists, enabling suppliers to apply for licenses, yet experts say Beijing can still delay or deny approvals—especially for U.S. defense contractors—keeping rare earths as a strategic pressure point in future negotiations.

President Trump signed the “Take It Down Act,” a law aimed at combating revenge porn and nonconsensual AI-generated sexual images. The measure strengthens protections for victims and increases accountability for tech platforms that host such content.

Iranian Foreign Minister Seyed Abbas Araghchi said Iran will continue uranium enrichment regardless of whether it reaches a nuclear deal with the U.S., calling enrichment a hard-earned, domestic achievement and insisting Iran’s NPT rights are non-negotiable. He said Tehran is ready for a serious agreement that ensures it never acquires nuclear weapons but criticized public discrepancies in U.S. messaging. The comments follow President Trump’s claim that the U.S. has offered Iran a proposal and warned time is limited. The IAEA recently reported Iran’s 60% enriched uranium stockpile has grown significantly, prompting warnings from Sen. Marco Rubio that Iran is at the threshold of nuclear weapon capability.

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian said Iran favors negotiation and dialogue over its nuclear program while insisting on its legal right to civilian enrichment. Despite four rounds of indirect U.S.-Iran talks, no deal has been reached, with key issues like enrichment levels unresolved. Iran continues enriching uranium up to 60%, beyond the 2015 deal limits, and says it won’t abandon peaceful enrichment. The U.S., under Trump in the article’s framing, seeks an end to enrichment but signals openness to trade if a deal is struck, which could bring Iran sanctions relief.

A Lufthansa Airbus A321 flying from Frankfurt to Seville in Feb. 2024 operated on autopilot for over 10 minutes without a conscious pilot after the copilot suddenly collapsed while the captain was out of the cockpit. The captain was initially unable to reenter, but the copilot eventually opened the door despite being ill. The flight diverted to Madrid, where the copilot received medical care and was later diagnosed with a previously undetected neurological condition. No passengers were harmed. Lufthansa said it supported the investigation and conducted its own review.

Michael A. Ledeen, a Reagan-era terrorism advisor and Cold War strategist, died at 83 after a series of small strokes. A historian of fascism and influential policy thinker, he played a behind-the-scenes role in the Reagan administration, notably helping secure Italy’s acceptance of U.S. Pershing missiles, which influenced West Germany to follow suit. Admired by dissidents, he believed strong American leadership emboldens freedom movements and later focused on opposing Iran’s theocratic regime through nonviolent support, media outreach, and political backing rather than military intervention. A prolific author and mentor, Ledeen was praised by figures including Benjamin Netanyahu. He is survived by his wife, Barbara, daughter Simone, and sons Gabriel and Daniel.

Pope Leo XIV held a private audience at the Vatican with U.S. Vice President JD Vance and his wife, as well as Secretary of State Marco Rubio and his wife, following the pope’s inaugural Mass. Vance later met with Archbishop Paul Gallagher for “cordial” talks highlighting strong U.S.–Holy See relations, cooperation on religious freedom and Church–state collaboration, and discussions on international conflicts emphasizing humanitarian and international law and negotiated solutions. The meeting follows Pope Leo’s public emphasis on family and unity.

Sky News reports that gangs control about 90% of Port-au-Prince, leaving residents trapped amid daily gun battles and sniper fire, as shown during a filmed police incursion into territory run by notorious gang leader “Barbecue.” Hundreds of thousands have been displaced into overcrowded, unsafe camps, including a church compound housing 10,500 people, with many believing they can never return home. Government ministries have been abandoned for safer ground, further shrinking the city’s “free” zones to a few congested districts. The population lives under constant fear and feels forgotten by the international community.

The UK summoned Iran’s ambassador after three Iranian nationals—Mostafa Sepahvand, Farhad Javadi Manesh, and Shapoor Qalehali Khani Noori—were charged under the National Security Act with spying and conducting surveillance and reconnaissance, allegedly targeting journalists at London-based Iran International. The men reportedly entered the UK irregularly and claimed asylum. The UK said Iran must be held accountable, while Tehran summoned the UK ambassador in protest. The trio, arrested on 3 May amid a separate, unrelated probe involving five other Iranians, are due at the Old Bailey on 6 June. Police called the charges “extremely serious.”

Pro-Western independent Nicusor Dan, the mayor of Bucharest, won Romania’s presidential runoff, defeating hard-right AUR leader George Simion by nearly nine points with over 98% of votes counted. The upset follows a first round where Simion led by about 20 points. Simion rejected the result, claiming victory without evidence. Dan, a 55-year-old mathematician, campaigned on anti-corruption and strong support for the EU, NATO, and Ukraine. Turnout was about 64% domestically, with 1.64 million votes from abroad. The election drew wide European attention amid rising support for Donald Trump.

Nicusor Dan, the pro-EU mayor of Bucharest, won Romania’s presidency with about 54% of the vote, defying earlier polls that favored populist George Simion. Celebrations in Bucharest reflected both support for Dan and relief at averting Simion’s Trump-style nationalism, which some feared echoed Romania’s authoritarian past. The election followed months of turbulence, including a canceled vote over suspected Russian interference and the banning of a candidate linked to it. Dan’s immediate challenge is to unite a polarized country and steer Romania—an EU and NATO member—on a stable, pro-European path.

Sudan’s war has shifted into a dangerous aerial phase, with the RSF launching sustained drone attacks on Port Sudan and other northeastern cities, shattering any sense of normalcy. In response, army chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan appointed former UN official Kamil Idris as prime minister—the first PM since the 2021 coup—dissolving the current cabinet and granting Idris authority to form a transitional government. However, it’s unclear how much real power he will wield under military rule, especially as the RSF has declared a parallel government and gained aerial advantages. With civilians caught between escalating violence, famine, and martial law, the appointment could either provide limited civilian guidance or entrench military control, given the history of both warring leaders resisting civilian authority.

Canada’s high commissioner to the UK, Ralph Goodale, says King Charles III’s late-May visit to Ottawa will reinforce Canadian sovereignty amid Donald Trump’s repeated suggestions that Canada could become a U.S. state. The king will open Canada’s parliament on 27 May—first time by a monarch since 1957—deliver the throne speech, and meet Prime Minister Mark Carney and the governor general. Goodale emphasized Canada is “not for sale,” saying the visit underscores that message. Carney has criticized Charles’s pending second state visit invitation to Trump, arguing it undermines Ottawa’s stance toward U.S. threats to Canadian sovereignty. The trip marks Charles’s first visit to Canada as sovereign.

Laila Soueif, mother of imprisoned British-Egyptian activist Alaa Abd el-Fattah, has resumed a full hunger strike after three months on a partial strike, dropping a 300-calorie daily supplement she began in March amid signs of UK diplomatic efforts. Soueif, 69, has been on hunger strike for 233 days, has lost 36kg, and now weighs 49kg. She says the UK has not treated the case with urgency and is pressing Prime Minister Keir Starmer to prioritize her son’s release. Egypt refuses to recognize Abd el-Fattah’s British citizenship or grant consular access. Soueif recently visited him in Cairo’s Wadi el-Natrun prison; he is also on hunger strike, now at 81 days, and has suffered recent health issues.

Mexico City Mayor Clara Brugada’s personal secretary, Ximena Guzmán, and adviser, José Muñoz, were shot dead in a daylight attack in the Moderna neighborhood near the Xola metro station. Security footage shows a gunman in a helmet firing at both victims before fleeing on a motorcycle with an accomplice, in what authorities say bears the hallmarks of an organized crime hit. Brugada called it a direct attack and vowed to continue efforts against insecurity; President Claudia Sheinbaum condemned the killings and pledged no impunity. Neither victim had a security detail, and no prior threats were known. The attack is the most high-profile against city officials since the 2020 attempt on then–police chief Omar García Harfuch, who promised federal support for the investigation. Authorities are reviewing surveillance footage to identify the attackers.

A 2021 memo from New Brunswick flagged a possible unknown neurological syndrome affecting about 40 people, prompting years of scrutiny. Reporter Leyland Cecco recounts patients’ debilitating symptoms and the evolving investigation. A recent peer‑reviewed study now concludes there is no mystery illness, but Cecco explains why this finding won’t settle disputes: patients remain severely affected, suspected causes (including misdiagnosis and environmental factors) are contested, and trust between officials, researchers, and families is frayed. The saga highlights tensions between scientific evidence, public health communication, and patient experience.

The Catholic Church is expanding globally, driven by rapid growth in Africa, Asia, and Latin America, while its European base continues to shrink. Africa is close to overtaking Europe in total Catholics, with notable increases across many countries; Asia’s growth is led by the Philippines and India. Latin America remains the largest Catholic region, hosting over 40% of adherents. This demographic shift is reshaping church leadership—nearly half of cardinals now come from the Global South—and influencing the church’s political and societal roles in these regions. Pope Leo XIV’s background and travels reflect and reinforce this globalization.