China's Population Declines for Fourth Consecutive Year

China's population has declined for the fourth consecutive year, reaching 1.4 billion by the end of 2025, despite government efforts to boost birth rates through various incentives. The birth rate hit a record low of 5.63 per 1,000 people, while the death rate rose to 8.04 per 1,000 people, the highest since 1968. Experts warn that a shrinking population will have significant economic and social implications, including a declining workforce and weak consumer sentiment. The government has introduced policies to encourage people to have children, including cash incentives and extended maternity leave, but these efforts have been met with limited success. The United Nations predicts that China's population will continue to decline, with the country potentially losing more than half of its current population by 2100.

China's birthrate has fallen to a record low, with 7.9 million births in 2025, down from 9.5 million in the previous year. The birthrate dropped to 5.6 per 1,000 people, the lowest on record since the 1950s. Despite government efforts to encourage larger families through subsidies and expanded parental leave, the fertility rate remains low, with a rate of 1 in 2023, below the global average of 2.2. Economists warn that a shrinking workforce and aging population pose significant economic risks, including pressure on the pension system and potential supply-demand imbalances. Experts call for a more forceful policy response to address the demographic crisis.

China's birthrate has hit a record low, with 7.92 million births in 2025, down from 9.54 million in 2024. The country's population is shrinking and aging, posing a significant challenge to its economy and social welfare system. Despite efforts by the government to boost the birthrate, including taxing condoms, offering cash and housing subsidies, and promoting marriage, young people remain reluctant to have children due to financial pressures and a slowing economy.