09-05-2025

Markets Brace For US-China Tariff De-escalation

Date: 09-05-2025
Sources: cnbc.com: 7 | edition.cnn.com: 1 | scmp.com: 2 | theguardian.com: 1
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Source: scmp.com

Image content: The image shows a large port storage area with rows of new cars parked tightly together, mostly white, black, and some red. In the background are stacks of colorful shipping containers and cranes, indicating a shipping or logistics hub.

Summary

Global markets oscillated as investors weighed resilient Chinese export data against mounting tariff uncertainty and anticipated “icebreaker” US‑China talks in Switzerland. China’s April exports beat expectations despite steep US duties, supporting Hong Kong and China sentiment only marginally while Japan and parts of Asia advanced. In the US, equities were mixed after a brief rally tied to a preliminary US‑UK trade framework, with attention shifting to President Trump’s signal that he could cut China tariffs from 145% to a still-restrictive 80%. Corporate America is increasingly focused on tariff risks—mentions now outpace AI on earnings calls—as executives flag pricing pressures, demand headwinds, and guidance caution. Tech platforms warned that escalating tariffs and changes to de minimis rules could dent ad spend from Asia-based e‑commerce, suggesting Q1 may be a high-water mark. Analysts expect the Geneva talks to prioritize guardrails, partial rollbacks, and sector-specific relief over a sweeping deal, with modest de‑escalation the base case.

Key Points

  • China’s April exports rose 8.1% y/y despite steep US tariffs, while Asian markets traded mixed and the yuan midpoint weakened.
  • US stocks fluctuated around trade headlines; a preliminary US‑UK framework lifted sentiment, but focus shifted to potential US‑China tariff cuts to 80%.
  • Earnings calls show “tariffs” mentioned far more than “AI,” as firms warn of pricing pressure, demand risks, and guidance uncertainty.
  • Ad-driven tech platforms flagged potential slowdown as tariff escalation and de minimis changes hit Asia-based e‑commerce advertisers.
  • Analysts expect limited outcomes from Geneva talks—guardrails and targeted relief rather than a comprehensive US‑China trade deal.

Articles in this Cluster

Asia-Pacific markets live: China trade data, SMIC

Asia-Pacific stocks were mixed as investors digested China’s April trade data. China’s exports rose 8.1% year over year in USD terms, beating the 1.9% forecast despite higher U.S. tariffs, while imports fell a modest 0.2% as stimulus measures took hold. Hong Kong’s Hang Seng and China’s CSI 300 dipped slightly; Japan’s Nikkei and Topix advanced, South Korea’s Kospi edged up, and Australia was flat. India’s Nifty 50 opened lower. Uncertainty around upcoming U.S.-China talks weighed on sentiment. The PBOC set the yuan midpoint at its weakest since April 24 amid broader policy support efforts. Japan’s March household spending beat expectations (+2.1% y/y), potentially giving the BOJ more room to normalize policy. On Wall Street, major indexes closed higher after President Trump outlined a preliminary U.S.-U.K. trade deal framework, though details remain pending. Apollo’s Torsten Slok warned the U.S. faces a stagflation shock from tariffs, leaving the Fed torn between inflation and employment and raising recession risks.
Entities: China, PBOC, U.S.-China talks, Hang Seng, NikkeiTone: analyticalSentiment: neutralIntent: inform

Friday’s big stock stories: What’s likely to move the market

Stocks rallied on news of a U.S.-U.K. trade deal outline, with the S&P 500 and Dow up ~0.6% and Nasdaq up ~1.1%. Despite Trump’s announcement, the U.K. ETF (EWU) fell 0.8% but remains up ~15% in a month. Emerging markets were mixed: Brazil (EWZ) +4.1%, Latin America (ILF) +2%, China ETFs +~1.4–1.5% (still ~10% off highs), while India (INDA) dropped 3.16%. Bitcoin reclaimed $100,000, up ~48% since November and ~35% in a month; gold up ~11% in a month. Cathie Wood appears on Squawk Box Friday; ARKK remains 25% below its February high, with major holdings seeing sharp monthly rebounds (e.g., Tesla +~30%, Coinbase +36%, Palantir +54%). Nvidia is up ~22% in a month but still 23% below January high. The Russell 2000 led Thursday (+~1.9%), now up ~15% in a month but 18% below its 52-week peak. Industrials are the week’s top sector (+2.8%), with Delta and Rockwell up ~17%, United +~15%. Residential REITs show strong monthly gains amid longer renting trends: American Homes 4 Rent +~17%, Essex +10.6%, UDR +10%, AvalonBay +9.2%, with most still below recent highs.
Entities: S&P 500, Dow Jones Industrial Average, Nasdaq, U.S.-U.K. trade deal, BitcoinTone: analyticalSentiment: positiveIntent: inform

Number of 'tariff' mentions has soared past 'AI' on earnings calls

Mentions of “tariffs” on S&P 500 Q1 earnings calls have surpassed “AI,” appearing on 350+ calls versus fewer than 200 for AI, per CNBC/AlphaSense. Companies cite rising uncertainty from President Trump’s recently announced tariff plans—some suspended for three months—complicating forecasts and prompting many to hold or adjust guidance. Executives warn tariffs could raise prices, pressure demand, and risk recession; surveys show most CEOs expect a slowdown and see tariffs as harmful. Examples include Cummins highlighting forecasting uncertainty, Solventum keeping EPS guidance flat despite operational strength due to tariff headwinds, and eBay noting negative impacts on small businesses and consumer sentiment. Some, like Eli Lilly’s CEO, oppose tariffs as the policy tool despite supporting domestic investment goals.
Tone: neutralSentiment: neutralIntent: inform

Stock market news for May 9, 2025Stock Chart IconStock Chart IconStock Chart IconStock Chart Icon

U.S. stocks were little changed Friday as investors awaited U.S.-China trade talks in Switzerland. The Dow fell 0.29% to 41,249.38, the S&P 500 dipped 0.07% to 5,659.91, and the Nasdaq was flat at 17,928.92. For the week, the S&P 500 fell ~0.5%, Nasdaq ~0.3%, and Dow ~0.2%. Sentiment was driven by trade headlines: after a preliminary U.S.-U.K. deal, President Trump floated an 80% China tariff—down from 145% but higher than some expected—keeping markets in a “sideways” volatility phase. Notable movers and calls: Susquehanna upgraded Affirm on strong growth in its card and 0% APR products; Morgan Stanley upgraded Tapestry, citing tariff resilience and brand momentum; Monster Beverage hit a record high. Bank of America data showed soft April card spending (+1% y/y), with some tariff-related pull-forward in online electronics. BofA said GE Healthcare could benefit most in medtech from any U.S.-China de-escalation.
Entities: U.S. stocks, U.S.-China trade talks, Switzerland, Dow Jones Industrial Average, S&P 500Tone: analyticalSentiment: neutralIntent: inform

Tech's strong ad sales are starting to crack from Trump's trade warZoom In Icon

Tech giants reported strong Q1 ad results—Meta, Alphabet, Amazon, and several smaller platforms beat expectations—but executives warned the momentum may fade as Trump’s tariff escalation and the end of the de minimis loophole hit Asia-based e-commerce advertisers like Temu and Shein. Companies cited rising macro uncertainty, with Snap pulling guidance and ad-tech leaders noting increased volatility. Analysts expect advertisers to consolidate spend on larger platforms, but even Meta could feel pressure as high-tariff, strained supply chains reduce ROI versus past China-linked spend. Broader consumer and retail weakness—key social ad buyers—could ripple through the market, suggesting Q1 may be a high-water mark for 2025.
Entities: Meta, Alphabet, Amazon, Snap, TemuTone: analyticalSentiment: negativeIntent: analyze

Trump suggests cutting China tariff rate to still-high 80% ahead of talks

President Trump signaled he could cut U.S. tariffs on Chinese goods to 80% from the current 145% ahead of talks in Switzerland, though the rate would still be highly restrictive and well above the 10% baseline in the new U.S.-U.K. deal. It’s unclear if 80% is a negotiating step or a long-term target. The move comes amid elevated U.S.-China tensions and mutual tariffs above 100%, a sharp drop in China-to-U.S. shipments, and concerns over prices and shortages. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent will participate in the talks, which are expected to aim for “stability” rather than a full deal. Trump also urged China to open its market to U.S. goods and touted multiple trade deals in progress.
Tone: neutralSentiment: neutralIntent: inform

What to expect from U.S. and China's icebreaker trade talks

U.S. and Chinese officials will hold “icebreaker” trade talks in Switzerland, aiming to de-escalate tensions but unlikely to reach a comprehensive deal. Analysts expect possible partial tariff rollbacks from current elevated levels, with projections that effective U.S. tariffs on Chinese goods could drop significantly by year-end, though still above pre-Trump levels. Both economies face pressure—U.S. contraction and China’s slowing growth—driving interest in easing tariffs. The U.S. will push for removal of China’s export curbs on critical minerals, while China signals leverage through mineral controls and potential (but risky) U.S. Treasury reductions. Beijing demands cancellation of unilateral U.S. tariffs, but may offer “sweeteners” like fentanyl crackdowns to unlock targeted relief. Overall, expectations center on incremental de-escalation and sector-specific exemptions rather than a broad agreement.
Entities: United States, China, Switzerland, tariffs, critical mineralsTone: analyticalSentiment: neutralIntent: inform

Inside Trump’s negotiating strategy with China | CNN BusinessClose icon

Trump’s team entered US-China talks in Geneva aiming for de-escalation and pragmatic, early wins rather than a sweeping deal. Before the meetings, Trump publicly floated cutting his 145% China tariffs to 80%, a move meant to unsettle Beijing and elevate Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent as lead negotiator, though major decisions rest with Trump and Xi. The US strategy separates China from other fast-tracked bilateral negotiations used to pressure Beijing, particularly via Indo-Pacific partners. Initial goals include mutual steps to reduce tensions, Chinese action on fentanyl, reviving elements of the Phase One deal, and addressing Chinese export controls on rare earths. High-level participation on both sides signals seriousness, amid signs of improved diplomatic tone after early-term rupture. The White House believes China’s economy is too fragile for a prolonged trade war, and discreet Chinese outreach on fentanyl helped catalyze the talks. Still, Trump remains the unpredictable variable who could abruptly shift course.
Entities: Donald Trump, Xi Jinping, United States–China talks, Geneva, Treasury Secretary Scott BessentTone: analyticalSentiment: neutralIntent: inform

Developing | Chinese exports show strong resilience in April despite US tariff war | South China Morning Post

China’s exports rose 8.1% year on year in April to US$315.69 billion, far exceeding expectations of 1.9% and following March’s 12.4% gain, despite steep US tariffs of up to 145%. Economists suggest the resilience may reflect transshipment and pre-tariff contracts, but expect a gradual weakening ahead. The stronger data could bolster China’s position in upcoming trade talks with the US, as both sides have imposed high retaliatory duties.
Entities: China, Chinese exports, United States, US tariffs, trade talksTone: analyticalSentiment: neutralIntent: inform

US-China trade talks in Switzerland are unlikely to yield breakthrough: analysts | South China Morning Post

Analysts expect the US-China talks in Switzerland to focus on setting agendas, frameworks, and guardrails rather than producing a breakthrough. With trade largely frozen after the US imposed 145% tariffs and China retaliated with 125% tariffs, both sides have divergent priorities: Washington wants a market-soothing announcement to ease recession fears, while Beijing seeks tariff rollbacks. Officials anticipate incremental progress and an agreement to keep talking, especially after President Trump hinted at possibly reducing tariffs ahead of the meeting.
Entities: US-China trade talks, Switzerland, tariffs, Washington, BeijingTone: analyticalSentiment: neutralIntent: inform

Trump floats cutting Chinese tariffs from 145% to 80% before weekend talks | Trump tariffs | The Guardian

Donald Trump signaled he may cut US tariffs on Chinese goods from 145% to 80% ahead of weekend talks in Geneva, aiming to ease the trade war. Treasury secretary Scott Bessent and US trade representative Jamieson Greer will meet Chinese vice-premier He Lifeng in the first high-level talks in months. Despite a sharp April slump in China’s exports to the US (-17.6%), China’s overall exports beat expectations (+8.1%), which analysts say may reflect transshipments or pre-tariff contracts. China maintains 125% tariffs on US goods. Markets welcomed Trump’s hint that tariffs “are coming down,” while Beijing said it has confidence to manage the tensions and warned US consumers are feeling the strain.
Entities: Donald Trump, Chinese tariffs, United States, China, Scott BessentTone: analyticalSentiment: neutralIntent: inform