09-05-2025

Victory Day optics, ceasefire doubts, shifting alliances

Date: 09-05-2025
Sources: bbc.com: 1 | cbsnews.com: 2 | foxnews.com: 1 | news.sky.com: 3 | nytimes.com: 3 | scmp.com: 2
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Source: foxnews.com

Image content: The image shows a formal diplomatic meeting in a grand, ornate hall, with two delegations seated on opposite sides of a long table. National flags of China and Russia are displayed behind each side, and microphones and documents are arranged for a high-level discussion.

Summary

Across multiple reports, Russia’s three-day Victory Day ceasefire largely failed to materialize on the ground, with Ukraine documenting hundreds of alleged violations and continued strikes while Moscow blamed Kyiv for breaches. The Red Square parade became a showcase of Russia’s wartime resolve and its pivot toward non-Western partners, highlighted by Xi Jinping’s high-profile visit, Chinese troops’ participation, and over 20 attending delegations. Xi and Vladimir Putin emphasized resistance to “power politics,” deepened strategic coordination, and signaled broader geopolitical alignment even as Beijing’s EU charm offensive was undercut by its perceived closeness to Moscow. Western responses ranged from skepticism to cautious diplomacy: President Zelensky backed a U.S.-supported proposal for a 30-day truce, European leaders planned a joint visit to Kyiv to press for a ceasefire and security support, and Washington threatened further sanctions if an extended pause is rejected. The combined spectacle and stalled truce reinforced a grinding war of attrition, intensified information warfare, and growing pressure on Europe to assume more responsibility amid uncertain U.S. engagement.

Key Points

  • Russia’s announced Victory Day ceasefire saw widespread alleged violations and ongoing strikes along the front.
  • Putin and Xi used Moscow’s parade to project unity, deepen cooperation, and court non-Western partners.
  • Ukraine rejected the unilateral truce, backing a U.S.-supported 30-day ceasefire and warning of Kremlin ploys.
  • European leaders plan a joint Kyiv visit to signal unity and press for a broader ceasefire and security support.
  • China’s outreach to Europe was overshadowed by Xi’s Moscow visit and perceived support for Russia.

Articles in this Cluster

'There is no truce': Ukraine's soldiers and civilians on Russia's ceasefireBritish Broadcasting CorporationBritish Broadcasting Corporation

Russia’s announced three-day Victory Day ceasefire had little to no effect on the ground in eastern Ukraine, according to Ukrainian soldiers and civilians interviewed by the BBC near Pokrovsk and in Dobropillya. Ukrainian troops reported ongoing Russian attacks with glide bombs, drones, and mortar fire, saying “there is no truce” and that Russia cannot be trusted. Civilians echoed this, citing continuous explosions despite a brief lull. President Zelensky rejected Moscow’s unilateral pause and backed a 30-day truce proposal supported by the US, with Washington threatening more sanctions if a ceasefire is violated. The atmosphere remains tense as the war of attrition continues close to front-line cities.
Entities: Ukraine, Russia, BBC, Pokrovsk, DobropillyaTone: analyticalSentiment: negativeIntent: inform

CBS News among U.S. outlets allowed into Russia for Victory Day parade as Trump thaws relations with Moscow - CBS News

Moscow is preparing for its May 9 Victory Day parade marking 80 years since Nazi Germany’s defeat, with CBS News among U.S. outlets allowed to attend amid a thaw in U.S.-Russia relations under President Trump. President Vladimir Putin is hosting several world leaders, notably China’s Xi Jinping, with the two signing over 20 cooperation agreements and highlighting deepening ties despite sanctions and condemnation over Russia’s war in Ukraine. While Putin announced a three-day ceasefire around the celebrations, fighting continues, and prospects for a lasting peace remain uncertain. Some Russians expressed support for Trump’s push for a ceasefire, though Putin has not agreed to a broader halt.
Entities: CBS News, Russia, Victory Day parade, Donald Trump, Vladimir PutinTone: analyticalSentiment: neutralIntent: inform

Ukraine says Russia attacking across entire front line despite Putin's truce order - CBS News

Ukraine dismissed Vladimir Putin’s three-day Victory Day “truce” as a farce, saying Russia continued attacks along the entire front, reporting 734 violations and 63 assaults from midnight to midday. Russia claimed it was observing the cease-fire and accused Ukraine of ongoing hostilities. Ukraine’s air force noted intensified Russian guided bomb strikes in the Sumy region, including a hit near Bilopillya. The truce coincides with Moscow’s May 9 parade, attended by China’s Xi Jinping, underscoring Russia’s remaining international support despite sanctions.
Entities: Ukraine, Russia, Vladimir Putin, Victory Day truce, Sumy regionTone: urgentSentiment: negativeIntent: inform

Xi and Putin unite against 'power politics' amid Trump's trade war | Fox News

Chinese President Xi Jinping and Russian President Vladimir Putin met in Moscow on May 8, 2025, affirming a united front against “power politics” and international “bullying,” implicitly criticizing the U.S. amid President Trump’s escalated trade war and 145% tariffs on Chinese exports. Marking Victory Day commemorations, Xi pledged deeper China-Russia coordination as UN Security Council members, while Putin framed the partnership as mutually beneficial and not aimed at any specific country. The leaders highlighted strengthened ties since Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, invoked shared WWII legacy, and echoed Kremlin narratives about combating “neo-Nazism.” They also signaled willingness to engage in efforts toward a new Iran nuclear agreement, though details remain unclear. A large Chinese military contingent joined Russia’s Victory Day events, with leaders from about 20 countries attending.
Entities: Xi Jinping, Vladimir Putin, United States, Donald Trump, China-Russia partnershipTone: analyticalSentiment: neutralIntent: inform

Putin's welcome to Xi Jinping seems to show China is on Russia's side | World News | Sky News

Vladimir Putin used Xi Jinping’s visit to Moscow to frame China as aligned with Russia, praising joint efforts against “neo-Nazism and militarism”—a clear nod to Russia’s justification for the war in Ukraine. While China claims neutrality, Xi called for resisting “unilateralism and bullying” and deepened ties as Chinese troops prepare to join Moscow’s Victory Day parade. Kyiv, which accuses Beijing of supplying Russia with arms, condemned the visit as support for Moscow amid Western efforts to isolate it. Putin’s remarks appeared aimed at provoking Ukraine and signaling China’s de facto support, whether military or political.
Entities: Vladimir Putin, Xi Jinping, China, Russia, UkraineTone: analyticalSentiment: negativeIntent: inform

Ukraine and Russia accuse each other of breaching Moscow-declared ceasefire | World News | Sky News

Russia and Ukraine accused each other of violating a three-day ceasefire declared by Vladimir Putin for 8–10 May to mark the 80th anniversary of WWII victory. Ukraine, which did not agree to the truce, said Russia breached it 734 times and conducted 63 assault operations, including deadly strikes in Sumy. Russia’s defense ministry claimed Ukraine violated the truce 488 times and attempted border pushes in the Kursk region. Kyiv argues the ceasefire is a Kremlin ploy, though President Zelenskyy has expressed willingness for a US-proposed 30-day ceasefire. The truce coincides with Putin hosting China’s Xi Jinping in Moscow, highlighting closer Russia–China ties.
Entities: Vladimir Putin, Volodymyr Zelenskyy, Russia, Ukraine, ceasefireTone: analyticalSentiment: neutralIntent: inform

Why Ukraine's European allies will be nervously watching VE Day events in Red Square | World News | Sky News

Sky News analysis warns European allies of Ukraine are anxious as Russia’s Victory Day parade—attended by Vladimir Putin and China’s Xi—coincides with a fragile, three-day Russian ceasefire many in Kyiv see as a ploy. The piece says Donald Trump’s waning patience with his “peace deal,” pushed by inexperienced envoy Steve Witkoff and seen as tilted toward Moscow, had raised fears he might punish Ukraine by cutting support. A recent US-Ukraine minerals agreement and approval of $50m in arms have eased immediate pressure, but any escalation—especially during VE Day or amid alleged ceasefire breaches—could sour Washington’s mood. With US engagement seemingly receding, Europe may need to step up, but its unity and will remain uncertain.
Entities: Ukraine, Russia, Vladimir Putin, Xi Jinping, Donald TrumpTone: analyticalSentiment: negativeIntent: warn

First Joint Visit of Four European Leaders to Ukraine - The New York Times

The leaders of Britain, France, Germany, and Poland will make their first joint visit to Kyiv to signal unity and press Russia to accept a 30-day cease-fire backed by President Trump. Emmanuel Macron, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz, and Prime Ministers Keir Starmer and Donald Tusk will meet President Volodymyr Zelensky and discuss forming a “coalition of the willing” to support Ukraine’s security and postwar military regeneration. While Europe supports immediate peace talks and a full, unconditional cease-fire, momentum for a broader coalition and potential Western deployments remains uncertain, hinging on U.S. guarantees and the terms of any deal. The visit follows Putin’s showcase of non-Western ties in Moscow and Trump’s threat of sanctions if Russia rejects an extended cease-fire. Zelensky urged Moscow to accept the pause as a path to real peace.
Entities: Ukraine, Kyiv, Emmanuel Macron, Friedrich Merz, Keir StarmerTone: analyticalSentiment: neutralIntent: inform

Putin Enlists Russian Pride for War in Ukraine During Moscow Parade - The New York Times

At Moscow’s largest Victory Day parade in years, Vladimir Putin leveraged World War II nostalgia to bolster domestic pride, signal unity with non-Western partners, and project resolve in the Ukraine war. More than 11,500 troops and 180 pieces of hardware, including systems used in Ukraine, rolled through Red Square, capped by a flyover in Russia’s tricolor. Foreign dignitaries from over 20 countries—prominently including China—attended, while most Western leaders stayed away; Slovakia’s prime minister was the only EU leader present. The event aimed to deepen alliances and attract investment despite sanctions, even as it masked Russia’s battlefield and economic strains. The spectacle fused patriotic memory with current militarism, conveying that Russia will endure losses and continue its war effort, while highlighting the Kremlin’s narrative of ethnic and historical unity—especially regarding eastern Ukraine.
Entities: Vladimir Putin, Victory Day parade, Moscow, Ukraine war, ChinaTone: analyticalSentiment: neutralIntent: inform

Russia’s Victory Day Parade: What to Know. - The New York Times

Russia held its largest Victory Day parade since the 2022 invasion of Ukraine, using the 80th anniversary of the Soviet defeat of Nazi Germany to project military strength and justify the war. Vladimir Putin presided on Red Square alongside foreign leaders, notably China’s Xi Jinping and dignitaries from over 20 countries, including a marching Chinese regiment and planned fighter jet flyovers. The event, framed as a global-south counterweight to the West, came amid heightened Ukrainian drone and missile activity near Moscow and continued Russian strikes on Ukrainian cities. Kyiv rejected Putin’s brief cease-fire proposal as theatrical and suggested a 30-day truce instead. The holiday, once unifying in Russia due to massive WWII losses, has become divisive since 2022 as the Kremlin falsely paints Ukraine’s leadership as Nazis; Ukraine now marks Victory in Europe on May 8 to break with Russia’s Soviet legacy. The parade also reflects Russia’s geopolitical pivot: once attended by Western leaders, it now spotlights China as chief partner. Moscow faced significant disruptions from drone-related airport closures, blocked roads, and communications outages ahead of the event.
Entities: Vladimir Putin, Xi Jinping, Russia, Ukraine, Red SquareTone: analyticalSentiment: negativeIntent: inform

In Europe, Xi Jinping’s Russia trip casts a shadow over China’s charm offensive | South China Morning Post

China marked 50 years of diplomatic relations with the EU with high-profile celebrations and conciliatory rhetoric in Brussels, Beijing, and Strasbourg, part of a broader charm offensive aimed at a Europe unsettled by a more hostile, alliance-shredding turn from the returning U.S. President Donald Trump. While European officials showed some receptiveness, Xi Jinping’s concurrent trip to Moscow—attending a military parade and pledging to deepen China-Russia strategic ties—cast a shadow over any rapprochement. The contrast underscored Europe’s core concern: Beijing’s close relationship with Moscow amid the Ukraine war, including allegations of Chinese firms aiding Russia, remains the primary obstacle to improving China-EU relations despite ceremonial warmth.
Entities: Xi Jinping, European Union, China, Russia, MoscowTone: analyticalSentiment: neutralIntent: analyze

Why some Chinese academics say it’s time to rethink WWII history – starting with 1939 | South China Morning Post

Chinese academics argue that World War II’s start should be re-dated from 1939 to Japan’s 1931 invasion of Manchuria (escalating in 1937), contending that the “Western-centric” narrative minimizes China’s central role in defeating fascism. At a Beijing seminar, Renmin University’s Wang Wen said the 1939 marker undermines China’s wartime contributions. The debate coincides with global commemorations of WWII’s 80th anniversary and Xi Jinping’s attendance at Moscow’s Victory Day parade, reflecting Beijing’s bid to elevate China’s historical role alongside support for Russia.
Entities: World War II, Manchuria, Renmin University, Wang Wen, Beijing seminarTone: analyticalSentiment: neutralIntent: analyze