Venezuela's Path Towards Democratic Transition Unfolds

Prominent Venezuelan human rights activist Javier Tarazona has been released from prison after being detained for nearly two years. The release comes amid US pressure on the Venezuelan government to introduce political and economic reforms. Tarazona, head of the human rights NGO Fundaredes, was arrested in 2021 and held in the notorious El Helicoide prison in Caracas. His detention was widely criticized by human rights groups, who accused the government of persecuting him for denouncing abuses and speaking out against the regime. The Venezuelan government has announced plans to introduce an amnesty law that is expected to benefit hundreds of political prisoners, and to close El Helicoide prison. However, human rights groups have expressed concerns that the amnesty law may not go far enough to address the issue of political prisoners.

Venezuelan opposition leader Maria Corina Machado believes a transition away from the remnants of Maduro's regime is 'unstoppable' despite no clear timeline for new elections. Machado's party won the 2024 election, but Maduro remained in power amid allegations of rigged results. The Trump administration has been working with the interim government led by Delcy Rodriguez, who has made some changes, including loosening state control over the oil industry. Machado argues that these changes lack legal weight due to the illegitimate power of the current government. She emphasizes the need for a secure and precise timeline for transition to shore up confidence among refugees and exiles. Machado also expressed her vision for a democratic Venezuela, stating she will be president when the time comes, but it should be decided by the Venezuelan people in elections.

Venezuelan opposition leader María Corina Machado was interviewed on 'Face the Nation with Margaret Brennan' on February 1, 2026. Machado discussed the current situation in Venezuela, the role of the US government, and the prospects for a democratic transition. She expressed gratitude to the US government for its support and stated that the pressure on the Maduro regime is being maintained. Machado also discussed the possibility of a negotiated transition, the release of political prisoners, and the privatization of Venezuela's oil industry. She emphasized the need for a legitimate government based on the will of the people and the importance of rule of law and guarantees for foreign investment.

Venezuela's acting President Delcy Rodríguez announced an amnesty bill that could lead to the release of hundreds of political prisoners, including opposition leaders, journalists, and human rights activists. The bill is seen as a concession to the US-backed opposition and a response to pressure from the US government. The Venezuelan-based prisoners' rights group Foro Penal estimates that 711 people are detained for their political activities. The government also announced the shutdown of Helicoide prison, where human rights abuses have been documented. The US Embassy confirmed the release of all American citizens detained in Venezuela.