Articles in this Cluster
02-02-2026
An Iranian protester, Erfan Soltani, who was sentenced to death for his involvement in anti-government protests, has been released on bail. Soltani, a 26-year-old clothes shop owner, was arrested on January 8 in Fardis, near Tehran. His family was initially told he was to be executed within days, but Iran's judiciary later denied this, stating he faced security-related charges carrying prison terms. Soltani's lawyer confirmed his release on bail on Saturday after a bail of 'two billion tomans' ($12,600; £9,200) was paid. The case drew international attention, with US President Donald Trump threatening 'very strong action' if executions were carried out. Human rights groups have reported a high number of casualties during the protests, with estimates suggesting over 6,300 people killed and another 17,000 reported deaths under investigation.
Entities: Erfan Soltani, Fardis, Tehran, Iran, Hengaw • Tone: neutral • Sentiment: negative • Intent: inform
02-02-2026
Iran's supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, has warned that any US attack on Iran would spark a regional conflict. The warning comes as the US continues to build up its military presence in the region, with the USS Abraham Lincoln aircraft carrier deployed to the Arabian Sea. Iran is reportedly in 'serious discussions' with the US over its nuclear program, but has lost trust in the US as a negotiating partner. Tensions between the two countries have been escalating, with the US threatening military action over Iran's nuclear ambitions and crackdown on anti-government protests. Iran has previously threatened to close the Strait of Hormuz, a critical shipping lane, if attacked.
Entities: Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Donald Trump, Iran, United States, USS Abraham Lincoln • Tone: neutral • Sentiment: negative • Intent: inform
02-02-2026
Satellite images reveal activity at Iranian nuclear sites damaged in Israeli and US strikes last year. Roofs have been built over damaged buildings at Isfahan and Natanz facilities, likely to conceal efforts to salvage remaining materials. Experts believe Iran is trying to assess and recover assets without being monitored by inspectors or detected by Israel and the US. Tensions are escalating as Iran cracks down on nationwide protests, with the US moving warships to the Middle East.
Entities: Iran, Israel, United States, Isfahan Nuclear Technology Center, Natanz nuclear enrichment site • Tone: neutral • Sentiment: negative • Intent: inform
02-02-2026
The article discusses the escalating tensions between the US and Iran, with Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei warning of a 'regional war' if the US attacks. The US has deployed the USS Abraham Lincoln aircraft carrier group to the Persian Gulf, and President Trump has threatened to intervene militarily in response to Iran's crackdown on protests. US regional allies, including Turkey and Qatar, are working to arrange a diplomatic offramp to avert US military action. The situation is further complicated by Iran's planned live-fire military drill in the Strait of Hormuz, which the US military has warned against.
Entities: Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Iran, United States, President Trump, USS Abraham Lincoln • Tone: negative • Sentiment: negative • Intent: inform
02-02-2026
Oil prices fell on Monday as investors reduced their fears of a supply shock following US President Donald Trump's comments that Iran was 'seriously talking' with the US, potentially easing tensions between the two countries. The news came after a recent surge in oil prices due to concerns of a US military attack on Iran. Experts cited the possibility of diplomatic talks and additional oil supply from Venezuela as factors capping prices. The US faces midterm elections later this year, and fuel prices have traditionally been a sensitive political issue for voters.
Entities: Donald Trump, Iran, United States, Tehran, Washington • Tone: neutral • Sentiment: negative • Intent: inform
02-02-2026
The article discusses the aftermath of recent massacres in Iran, where the regime has reasserted control but tensions within the regime are growing. Despite the calm on the surface, masked men enforce martial law, and security forces continue to crack down on dissent. The protests have radicalized Iranians, and the violence could potentially lead to civil war. The article highlights the regime's brutal response to the protests, including ransoms being demanded for the bodies of shot children, and the potential for further conflict.
Entities: Iran, Tehran, America, Starlink, Donald Trump • Tone: analytical • Sentiment: negative • Intent: inform
02-02-2026
The article discusses the escalating tensions between the United States and Iran, with President Donald Trump warning of a potential attack on Iran if it refuses to negotiate on its nuclear program, missile production, and foreign policy. The situation has been exacerbated by the violent crackdown on Iranian protesters, resulting in thousands of deaths. Trump had previously promised support to the protesters but later backed down. The article analyzes the potential consequences of a US attack on Iran and the various options available to Trump.
Entities: Donald Trump, Iran, United States, hrana, Washington • Tone: analytical • Sentiment: negative • Intent: inform
02-02-2026
The Economist's Middle East & Africa section discusses various regional issues, including the escalating violence in Iran, the security of prisons holding jihadists in Syria, and the repression of opposition in Congo. Other articles touch on Nigeria's economic recovery, the potential for US military action against Iran, and the prospects for economic growth in South Africa. The section also covers the weakened state of Hizbullah, the flight of Uganda's opposition leader, and the abandonment of Kurdish forces in Syria by the US. Additionally, it examines the impact of Trump's peace plans on Gaza and the internal tensions within Iran's regime following recent massacres.
Entities: Iran, Syria, Congo, Nigeria, America • Tone: analytical • Sentiment: neutral • Intent: inform
02-02-2026
The article discusses the escalating violence in Iran following recent protests, with the government cracking down on dissent and resulting in a significant number of deaths. The author argues that the regime's response is radicalizing Iranians and potentially leading to civil war. The article cites human rights groups and an opposition television channel, reporting death tolls ranging from 6,500 to over 36,500. The author suggests that the regime's actions are fueling rage rather than fear, and that the international community, particularly the United States, is watching the situation closely.
Entities: Iran, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Niccolo Machiavelli, Iran International, Britain • Tone: negative • Sentiment: negative • Intent: inform
02-02-2026
The article 'The War Room newsletter: Three ways Donald Trump could strike Iran' by Shashank Joshi, the defence editor, analyzes potential military actions the United States could take against Iran under a hypothetical Donald Trump presidency. The piece is set against the backdrop of escalating violence in Iran that could lead to civil war and America's assembling of a significant military presence in the region. The article discusses the radicalization of Iranians due to the regime's response to protests and touches upon other regional issues such as the security of prisons holding jihadists in Syria and political repression in Congo. It questions whether America is on the brink of attacking Iran, noting Trump's willingness to negotiate, which might be a bluff. The article is part of 'The War Room' newsletter, which covers defence and security issues.
Entities: Donald Trump, Iran, America, Shashank Joshi, The War Room • Tone: analytical • Sentiment: neutral • Intent: inform
02-02-2026
Iranian protester Erfan Soltani, who was detained and sentenced to death in connection to anti-government protests, has been released on bail. Soltani, 26, was arrested on January 10 at his home in Fardis, a city west of Tehran, and charged with 'assembly and collusion against the country's internal security' and 'propaganda activities' against the regime. The US State Department and Soltani's relative initially reported that Iranian authorities planned to execute him, but Iran's judiciary dismissed these reports. Soltani's family later confirmed his execution was postponed. US President Donald Trump warned Iran against executing protesters, stating the US would 'take strong action.' Soltani's release was confirmed by a Norway-based human rights organization and Iranian state media outlet Press TV. The protests in Iran resulted in over 6,400 deaths and 1,000 arrests, with Iran's supreme leader blaming some deaths on Trump, who had encouraged the protesters. Trump is now considering a major strike on Iran after nuclear program negotiations failed.
Entities: Erfan Soltani, Iran, Donald Trump, Tehran, Fardis • Tone: neutral • Sentiment: negative • Intent: inform
02-02-2026
Iran's President Masoud Pezeshkian has accused US President Donald Trump, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, and European leaders of provoking unrest and attempting to 'tear the country apart' during recent anti-government protests. The protests have resulted in significant violence, with reports indicating at least 6,479 people killed and over 47,200 arrested. Pezeshkian's comments come as Trump ramps up pressure on Iran to accept a nuclear deal, with the US having directly communicated its expectations to Tehran. Meanwhile, a senior Gulf official revealed that Saudi Arabia will not allow the US to use its airspace or bases for a potential military strike on Iran.
Entities: Masoud Pezeshkian, Donald Trump, Benjamin Netanyahu, Iran, United States • Tone: neutral • Sentiment: negative • Intent: inform
02-02-2026
Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei made his first public appearance in weeks, with Iranian state media releasing images of him praying at the tomb of Islamic Republic founder Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini. Opposition groups claim the images were staged to boost morale among the regime's weakening security forces and project strength amid nationwide protests and tensions with the US. The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) remains the backbone of the regime's power, but is showing signs of strain. The US has dispatched a naval strike group to the region, and President Donald Trump warned that if Iran does not reach a deal on its nuclear program, 'we'll find out' whether Khamenei's warning of a regional conflict proves correct.
Entities: Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Iran, United States, Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini • Tone: neutral • Sentiment: negative • Intent: inform
02-02-2026
US President Donald Trump expressed hope for a deal with Iran after Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei warned of a 'regional conflict' if the US attacks. Trump stated that the US has 'big powerful ships' heading towards Iran and that 'hopefully, we'll make a deal.' Khamenei responded by warning that if the US starts a war, it will become a regional war. Iran's military commander, General Amir Hatami, also issued a defiant statement, saying that Iran is at a 'high level of military and defensive readiness.' The tensions between the US and Iran have been escalating, with the US having previously warned of potential military action against Tehran over its handling of protesters. Meanwhile, Iran has denied that a military leader was targeted in two explosions that occurred on Saturday, one in Bandar Abbas and another in Ahvaz.
Entities: Donald Trump, Iran, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, US, Tehran • Tone: neutral • Sentiment: negative • Intent: inform
02-02-2026
Iranian protester Erfan Soltani, who was arrested during protests in January and faced a potential death sentence, has been released on bail. The news comes after US President Donald Trump warned of 'strong action' if any protesters are executed. Iran's Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, responded by warning that any action by Trump against Iran would result in war. The protests in Iran began in December, focusing on economic issues before expanding to wider political concerns, resulting in thousands of deaths.
Entities: Erfan Soltani, Donald Trump, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Iran, Fardis • Tone: neutral • Sentiment: negative • Intent: inform