31-01-2026

US sanctions and regional geopolitics intensify

Date: 31-01-2026
Sources: cbsnews.com: 1 | edition.cnn.com: 1 | foxnews.com: 1 | news.sky.com: 1 | npr.org: 1
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Image Source:

Source: edition.cnn.com

Image content: The image depicts a crowd of people gathered on a sidewalk, holding up posters and signs. The main subject or scene shown is a group of individuals protesting or demonstrating, likely related to Venezuelan politics or events. People visible in the image include the protesters, some of whom are wearing white shirts with text and images on them, and onlookers standing behind them. News-worthy elements or context that can be identified from the image include the presence of posters featuring a woman's face and the text "LIBEREN" (Spanish for "Free") and "Venezuela", suggesting a connection to a political issue or event. A concise 2-3 sentence description of the image is: A group of people are gathered on a sidewalk, holding up posters and signs with a woman's face and Venezuelan flags. They are wearing white shirts with text and images, and appear to be protesting or demonstrating. The scene is set at night, with cars visible in the background.

Summary

The US has intensified its pressure on Cuba and Venezuela through various measures, including tariffs on countries supplying oil to Cuba and easing sanctions on Venezuela's oil industry. Meanwhile, Venezuela has proposed an amnesty law for political prisoners and opened its oil sector to private firms.

Key Points

  • President Trump signed an executive order imposing tariffs on goods from countries that sell oil to Cuba, targeting Mexico.
  • Venezuela's acting president announced a proposed amnesty law for political prisoners and the potential closure of a notorious detention center.
  • The US eased sanctions on Venezuela's oil industry, allowing US firms to engage with Venezuelan crude oil.
  • Venezuela's National Assembly passed a bill to open up the country's oil sector to private firms.

Articles in this Cluster

Trump threatens tariffs on countries that sell oil to Cuba - CBS News

President Trump signed an executive order imposing tariffs on goods from countries that sell or provide oil to Cuba, primarily targeting Mexico, which has been Cuba's oil lifeline. The move is part of the US's efforts to pressure Cuba, which is facing a deepening energy crisis due to strict economic sanctions. Mexico's state oil company, Pemex, has been shipping oil to Cuba, but the amount has decreased recently. Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum has been ambiguous about her country's stance on oil shipments to Cuba, claiming that decisions are based on Pemex contracts and that humanitarian aid will continue.
Entities: Donald Trump, Cuba, Mexico, Claudia Sheinbaum, VenezuelaTone: neutralSentiment: negativeIntent: inform

Venezuela plans amnesty law for political prisoners and closure of notorious prison | CNNClose icon

Venezuela's acting president, Delcy Rodríguez, has announced a proposed amnesty law that could lead to the release of hundreds of political prisoners and the closure of the notorious El Helicoide detention center. The amnesty would apply to cases from 1999 to the present, excluding those prosecuted for serious crimes. The announcement comes after the US capture of President Nicolas Maduro and the release of all known US citizens held in Venezuela. Human rights organizations have welcomed the move, but with caution, calling for the amnesty to be inclusive and not to become a cloak of impunity.
Entities: Delcy Rodríguez, Nicolas Maduro, Venezuela, El Helicoide, Foro PenalTone: neutralSentiment: positiveIntent: inform

President Trump signs order threatening tariffs on nations supplying oil to Cuba | Fox News

President Donald Trump has signed an executive order declaring a national emergency over Cuba, citing the communist regime's alignment with hostile foreign powers and terrorist groups. The order introduces a tariff mechanism to punish countries that supply oil to Cuba, aiming to protect US national security and foreign policy interests. Trump accused Cuba of hosting Russia's largest overseas signals intelligence facility, deepening intelligence and defense cooperation with China, and welcoming transnational terrorist groups like Hezbollah and Hamas. The administration will monitor countries supplying oil to Cuba and impose tariffs accordingly. The move is part of Trump's broader effort to confront regimes threatening American interests and builds on his first-term Cuba policy, which reversed Obama-era engagement and reinstated tougher measures against the communist government.
Entities: Donald Trump, Cuba, United States, Russia, ChinaTone: negativeSentiment: negativeIntent: inform

Venezuela approves bill to open up oil sector to private firms as US eases sanctions | World News | Sky News

Venezuela's National Assembly has passed a bill to open up the country's oil sector to private firms, ending the state-owned Petroleos de Venezuela SA's monopoly. The move comes after the US eased sanctions on Venezuela's oil industry, allowing US firms to buy, sell, transport, store, and refine Venezuelan crude oil. The legislation is expected to attract foreign investment and increase oil production, following a $100bn reconstruction plan proposed by US President Donald Trump. Venezuelan interim president Delcy Rodriguez signed the reform into law, which also allows for disputes to be settled independently and modifies extraction taxes.
Entities: Venezuela, Petroleos de Venezuela SA, US, Nicolas Maduro, Delcy RodriguezTone: neutralSentiment: positiveIntent: inform

Venezuela announces amnesty bill : NPR

Venezuela's acting President Delcy Rodríguez announced an amnesty bill that could lead to the release of hundreds of prisoners detained for political reasons. The bill is seen as a concession to the US-backed opposition and a response to pressure from the US government. The measure is expected to cover the period of political violence from 1999 to the present, excluding those convicted of serious crimes. Human rights groups have welcomed the announcement but expressed concerns about the lack of transparency and the slow pace of prisoner releases.
Entities: Delcy Rodríguez, Venezuela, Nicolás Maduro, United States, María Corina MachadoTone: neutralSentiment: positiveIntent: inform