In other news

SpaceX's Starship mega-rocket has successfully completed a test flight, marking a significant milestone after a series of failures earlier in the year. The company, founded by Elon Musk in 2002, has been working on the Starship project, which has faced several setbacks, including explosions during test flights and a ground test. Despite these challenges, the recent successful test has put the project back on track, although the schedule remains uncertain. The article highlights SpaceX's 'fail fast; learn fast' approach to engineering, which has allowed the company to learn from its mistakes and move forward.

The article 'Anatomy of a famine: how Gaza has starved' by Wendell Steavenson discusses the dire humanitarian situation in Gaza during the war between Israel and Hamas. The author describes the experiences of aid workers, including Gavin Kelleher, a security manager for ACTED, a French humanitarian organization, who entered Gaza in April 2024. The article highlights the challenges faced by aid workers and the harsh conditions in Gaza, raising questions about the complicity of aid workers in Israeli policy.

The article discusses how Brazil's recent experience with a populist president, Jair Bolsonaro, who lost his re-election bid and was subsequently put on trial for plotting a coup, offers a lesson in democratic maturity to America. The article draws parallels between Bolsonaro's actions and those of former US President Donald Trump, highlighting the similarities in their polarizing styles and refusal to accept election results. The article suggests that Brazil's ability to recover from its 'populist fever' and hold its former president accountable serves as a positive example for other countries, including the United States, that are grappling with similar challenges to their democratic institutions.

The article discusses how Britain has become a global leader in a new and illicit business - organized crime, particularly in the steal-and-export industry. It highlights the prevalence of high-end vehicle theft in London and how this criminal enterprise has become a significant concern. The article suggests that this is not just a local issue but part of a larger global criminal network. The author argues that despite critics labeling Britain as 'lawless,' the issue is more complex and indicative of a broader criminal enterprise thriving in the country.

The article discusses China's rise as a technological innovator, from being dismissed as a copycat to becoming a leader in high-tech industries such as electric vehicles and clean energy. While China's industrial policy has garnered international attention and admiration, critics argue that it has significant downsides. The article highlights the need to consider these downsides as China continues to push forward with its innovation agenda. China's success has triggered a mix of emotions globally, ranging from admiration and fear to envy. The article suggests that other countries are looking to replicate China's success, but it is essential to examine the potential drawbacks of its approach.

France's government is on the verge of collapse as Prime Minister François Bayrou attempts to curb the country's public debt by making significant savings in the next year's budget. Bayrou's minority government faces opposition from both the left and right, who are unwilling to support his plans. To break the impasse, Bayrou has called a vote of confidence in parliament, which is likely to result in his defeat and the loss of his position as prime minister. This would mark France's third prime minister in just over a year, posing a fiscal hazard to Europe. The country's debt stands at 114% of GDP, and the failure to address it could destabilize the European currency.

The article discusses the fairness of India's elections, focusing on allegations made by Rahul Gandhi, the leader of the Congress party, that the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) won the last general election through a 'vote chori' (vote theft) scheme. Gandhi accused the Election Commission of India (ECI) of colluding with the BJP, citing examples of irregularities in voter data. The article highlights the controversy surrounding India's electoral process and the opposition's concerns about the ECI's impartiality.

The article discusses the unprecedented attempt by an American president to remove a governor from the Federal Reserve board, questioning the potential danger to the central bank's credibility. Despite the news, financial markets have reacted calmly, with only a slight weakening of dollar assets. The author highlights that important norms have been broken, regardless of whether Lisa Cook remains or leaves her position.

India's government has banned fantasy sports games, a move that could have significant implications for the country's flourishing gaming industry. The ban affects platforms like Dream11, which has attracted 200 million users since its inception in 2008. The government has been cracking down on online gaming, citing concerns over the potential for addiction and financial losses. The ban has been met with criticism from the gaming industry, with some arguing that it will drive the sector underground and harm the economy.

The article discusses the possibility of another military coup in Thailand, given the country's history of frequent coups and current political gridlock. Thailand has experienced a dozen coups since 1932, with two occurring in the past 20 years. The article suggests that the military's history of intervening in politics makes it likely that they will do so again if the political situation becomes too unstable.

The article discusses Pakistan's role in the fight against Islamic State terrorism and its cooperation with the West. General Michael Kurilla, then head of America's Central Command, praised Pakistan's cooperation on counter-terrorism as 'phenomenal' in June. This praise is notable given the long-standing accusations that Pakistan has covertly backed the Afghan Taliban and sheltered Osama bin Laden. The article highlights that Pakistan is helping the West but wants arms and intelligence in return. The context is complicated by recent tensions between India and Pakistan, with India blaming a terrorist attack in Kashmir on Pakistan. Overall, the article provides an analysis of Pakistan's critical role in counter-terrorism efforts and the complexities of its relationships with other nations.

The article discusses the need to protect pregnant women from heatwaves as temperatures rise. It highlights the abundance of conflicting advice available online for pregnant women and notes that while some warnings (such as avoiding smoking and alcohol) are valid, others are not. The article argues that heat should be considered a risk during pregnancy.

The article discusses the mysterious theft of nearly 200 rare editions of Russian classics from libraries across Europe, with some suspecting it might be linked to a 'special operation'. The story follows Mikheil Zamtaradze, a Georgian man who frequently visited the Bibliothèque Nationale de France (BNF) in Paris, and explores the broader phenomenon of rare book theft.

The article recounts the events surrounding former Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro's attempt to stage a coup in January 2023. The story begins with a description of the modernist headquarters of the Brazilian armed forces in Brasília, designed by Oscar Niemeyer, which was surrounded by hundreds of tents in early January 2023. The campsite was filled with stalls selling food and drinks, giving the impression of a festival. The article hints at a deeper story behind the gathering, suggesting it was related to Bolsonaro's attempt to undermine democracy. The piece is part of The Economist's 1843 section, known for in-depth, narrative storytelling.

The world is gradually recognizing the Taliban as Afghanistan's de facto government four years after they seized power. Initially, most countries refused to acknowledge them as the official government, but Russia recently became the first to officially recognize the Taliban. Other governments are unofficially following suit, with the Taliban hosting a trilateral meeting with China and Pakistan. This shift in international relations comes as the Taliban continues to assert its authority in the region.

The article discusses the challenges faced by Indian students, particularly those from poor backgrounds, in preparing for government exams, specifically the railway entrance exams. The story follows Neeraj Kumar, a 23-year-old student who travels to Musallahpur, a suburb of Patna, to prepare for the exams. The article highlights the intense competition, the outdated education system, and the lack of job opportunities in the private sector. Despite the challenges, many students like Kumar are determined to secure a government job, which is seen as a ticket to a better life.

A 53-year-old Filipino tourist with a pre-existing medical condition died after losing consciousness on the Frozen Ever After ride at Hong Kong Disneyland. The incident occurred at around 10am on Friday, and the guest was certified dead at 11:30am after being rushed to North Lantau Hospital. An initial investigation by Hong Kong Disneyland Resort found no safety issues with the attraction.

China has streamlined its network of state-backed research laboratories in Hong Kong, transforming them into tech hubs focused on Beijing's strategic technology ambitions. The overhaul is part of a nationwide push to convert China's State Key Laboratories (SKLs) into 'tech war machines' to advance critical fields like AI, quantum technology, and brain science. Hong Kong has dismantled underperforming labs, rebranded legacy institutions, and launched three cutting-edge facilities dedicated to quantum materials and climate resilience. The transformation is driven by a new doctrine of clear mandates, centralized funding, and direct accountability to Beijing's science supremacy agenda. Science and Technology Minister Yin Hejun attended a ceremony in Hong Kong to present plaques to the directors of the revamped labs, urging the city to support national development through innovation.

Human microbiome scientist Wang Leyao has left her position at the US National Institutes of Health (NIH) to join the Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation (Smart) in China. Wang's departure is part of a recent trend of senior researchers leaving the US due to funding cuts and policy shifts initiated by the Trump administration. The NIH has been embroiled in controversy since the start of President Trump's second term, leaving thousands of researchers in limbo. Wang, an epidemiologist and human microbiome scientist, had been an assistant professor at the University of Massachusetts Amherst and a member of the 2024-2025 NIH climate and health scholars cohort. She joins other notable researchers who have recently moved to Smart, including award-winning HIV scientist Shan Liang and former NIH senior investigator Lu Wei.

A US federal appeal court has ruled that President Donald Trump's tariffs on China, Mexico, and Canada are illegal, as the president lacks the authority to unilaterally impose tariffs under emergency powers without congressional approval. The court decided to keep the tariffs in place until October 14, allowing the Trump administration time to appeal to the US Supreme Court. The verdict is a significant blow to Trump's 'America first' trade strategy.

The article reports that Japan is expected to deploy the US-made Typhon missile system during joint military exercises with the US in September, with China as the notional enemy. China has criticized the move, stating that it opposes the deployment of the Typhon intermediate-range missile system in Asian countries and that it will undermine the security interests of other countries. The system is to be deployed at the US' Iwakuni base in Yamaguchi prefecture and will be withdrawn at the end of the exercise. Analysts view the deployment as a strategic signal against Beijing, particularly in the event of a conflict over Taiwan.

North Korea has become a significant destination for Chinese wine exports, with imports surging to 157,393 litres in the first seven months of 2025, more than double the volume imported during the same period last year. North Korea is the second-largest buyer of Chinese bottled wine, behind Hong Kong. The UN has banned luxury goods to North Korea since 2006, but alcohol is not included on the list, allowing China to continue exporting wine to its ally. China's wine exports to North Korea have remained steady over the years, with North Korea ranking second in terms of volume and third or fourth in terms of value in recent years.

The People's Action Party (PAP) in Singapore has been in power for 66 years and is set to become the longest-running administration in modern history after a resounding victory in the May general election. The party now occupies 87 of the 97 elected seats in parliament, with its main rival, the Workers' Party, holding 10 seats. Prime Minister Lawrence Wong has stated that the PAP wants to continue serving Singaporeans for as long as possible but should not assume it will remain in power forever. The PAP is expected to beat the current record of being the longest-running political party in government, held by Mexico's Institutional Revolutionary Party, which was in power for 71 years.

Australian celebrity crocodile wrangler Matt Wright was found guilty of lying to police and attempting to falsify flight records after a 2022 helicopter crash that killed his co-star Chris Wilson. Wright was convicted of two counts of perverting the course of justice. The crash occurred while Wilson was collecting crocodile eggs dangling from a 100-foot line, and an investigation found that the helicopter ran out of fuel. Wright was released on bail pending an appeal and is set to be sentenced at a later date.

An F-16 pilot was killed during a rehearsal for the AirSHOW Radom 2025 in central Poland when his jet crashed. The incident occurred on Thursday, August 28, 2025, about 60 miles south of Warsaw. The Polish Air Force jet was performing acrobatic maneuvers before crashing onto the runway in a ball of fire. No one on the ground was injured. The defense minister and deputy prime minister responded to the scene, with the prime minister offering condolences to the pilot's family.

Australian police are hunting a 56-year-old man, Dezi Freeman, who is believed to be a radicalized conspiracy theorist and is accused of killing two police officers in the state of Victoria. Freeman escaped on foot after opening fire on a team of 10 police who arrived at his property to execute a search warrant. Police say Freeman is heavily armed, has bush survival skills, and knows the area well. The shooting has raised concerns about gun laws and extremism in Australia.

The US Secretary of State, Marco Rubio, has welcomed the decision by France, Britain, and Germany to trigger a mechanism to reimpose UN sanctions on Iran for non-compliance with its nuclear commitments. Rubio stated that the US remains open to direct talks with Iran to resolve the nuclear issue peacefully. Iran's Foreign Minister, Abbas Araghchi, has warned that Tehran will respond appropriately to the European countries' action, which he described as 'illegal and unjustified.' The move comes after Iran abandoned its commitments under the 2015 nuclear deal following the US's unilateral withdrawal in 2018.

A heated debate in the Mexican Senate over US military intervention against drug cartels turned violent when opposition leader Alejandro Moreno confronted Senate President Gerardo Fernandez Norona, leading to a physical altercation. The debate centered around allegations that the opposition PRI and PAN parties were calling for US intervention, which they deny. The incident is the latest development in a tense standoff between Mexico and the US over drug trafficking, with the US having designated eight drug trafficking groups as terrorist organizations and considering military action. Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum has insisted that there will be 'no invasion of Mexico.' The altercation between Moreno and Norona is also linked to their separate controversies, with Moreno facing possible impeachment proceedings and Norona being criticized for owning an expensive house.

New Zealand police released CCTV footage showing Tom Phillips, a father who disappeared with his three children nearly four years ago, and one of his children breaking into a store. The footage was released in hopes that the community would report additional sightings of Phillips and his children. Phillips took his children from their family home in December 2021 amid a custody battle, and they are believed to be hiding in the North Island's western Waikato region. A national search was launched, and a $47,000 reward was posted for information on their whereabouts. Phillips faces various charges, including aggravated robbery and unlawful possession of a firearm. His family has appealed to him to turn himself in and return the children.

The Israeli military recovered the body of Ilan Weiss, an Israeli hostage held captive in Gaza for 693 days, in a joint operation with the Israeli Security Agency. Weiss was kidnapped by Hamas during the October 7 massacre and was from Kibbutz Be'eri. His wife and daughter were taken hostage but later released during a ceasefire deal in November 2023. The recovery brings the total number of hostages recovered to at least two, with 48 hostages still in Gaza, 20 of whom are believed to be alive. Israeli President Isaac Herzog offered condolences to the Weiss family, praising Ilan's courage and the family's strength in their struggle for his return.

Israel has confirmed it carried out a second airstrike on Houthi targets in Yemen's capital, Sanaa, within a week. The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) stated that the Houthis were operating under Iran's direction to harm Israel and its allies. Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz warned the Houthis, saying 'whoever raises a hand against Israel, their hand will be cut off.' The conflict between Israel and the Houthis has been ongoing for nearly two years, with the Houthis continuing to launch attacks on Israel in support of Palestinians in Gaza.

The Israeli government has rejected a UN-backed report claiming that famine is taking place in Gaza, calling it 'grossly forged' and 'manipulated.' The report by the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) stated that about one-third of Gaza's 2 million residents could face catastrophic starvation. Israel's Foreign Ministry Director General accused the IPC of fabricating data and breaking its own rules. The Israeli government has demanded the report's withdrawal and threatened to lobby donor countries to cut funding to the IPC if it is not retracted. The UN has defended the report, stating that the data is 'robust' and 'scientific.' The US has also expressed concerns about the report's credibility, citing bias on the part of one of its key authors.

A heated debate in the Mexican Senate over the U.S.' involvement in the fight against drug cartels escalated into a physical brawl between lawmakers, with two senior politicians trading blows and a cameraman being knocked to the floor. The incident occurred after Alejandro 'Alito' Moreno, head of the opposition Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), and Gerardo Fernández Noroña, the Senate president of the ruling Morena Party, clashed over accusations of calling for U.S. military intervention in Mexico. Fernández Noroña accused Moreno of threatening to kill him, while Moreno claimed the ruling party was silencing opposition voices.

The UK, France, and Germany have triggered a mechanism to reimpose UN sanctions on Iran due to its significant non-compliance with the 2015 nuclear deal (JCPOA). Iran has been found to have stockpiled highly enriched uranium (HEU) beyond the JCPOA limits, operated advanced centrifuges, and refused international inspections. The decision comes after intense diplomacy and warnings from European leaders and the US. The sanctions are expected to severely impact Iran's economy. Iran has responded by calling the move 'unjustified and illegal' and threatening retaliation. The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has stated that there is still time for Iran to comply and avoid sanctions.

White House special envoy Steve Witkoff is pushing for the release of all hostages held in the Gaza Strip this week, despite stalled negotiations with Hamas. Witkoff stated that a deal has been on the table for six or seven weeks, but Hamas is to blame for the hold-up. The Hostages and Missing Families Forum is hopeful that the deal will be finalized, but is disappointed that Israel refused to review a partial return deal. Fifty hostages remain captive, with only 20 believed to be alive. President Trump plans to host a meeting at the White House to discuss a 'day after' plan for Gaza.

The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) has announced the recovery of the body of Israeli hostage Ilan Weiss in an operation in the Gaza Strip. Weiss, 56, was killed during Hamas's attack in southern Israel on October 7, 2023. The remains of a second hostage were also recovered. Israel launched a massive offensive in Gaza following the attack, resulting in the deaths of at least 63,025 Palestinians. The recovery brings the number of hostages remaining in Gaza to 48, with 20 believed to be still alive. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is facing pressure to agree to a deal for the return of the hostages, but Israel is pushing ahead with its plan to take over Gaza City. The UN and Western countries have warned of devastating consequences for the operation.

Romano Floriani Mussolini, the great-grandson of former Italian dictator Benito Mussolini, made his Serie A debut for Cremonese on Friday, coming off the bench to help his team defeat Sassuolo 3-2. Introduced with eight minutes remaining, the 22-year-old right-back earned the penalty from which Manuel de Luca scored the winning goal. Floriani Mussolini, who is on loan from Lazio, had previously been an unused substitute in Cremonese's win over AC Milan. He expressed his happiness and fulfillment in achieving his dream debut in Serie A. The player's surname has been a subject of attention due to his great-grandfather's controversial legacy, but Floriani Mussolini has stated that his surname bothers others more than himself. This debut marked a significant moment for Floriani Mussolini, who has come through the ranks at Lazio but never played in the Italian top flight for them. He was loaned out to Pescara and Juve Stabia before joining Cremonese.

An Italian image-sharing website called Phica, which posted doctored images of well-known women with obscene commentary, has been forced to shut down after a backlash from female politicians and the public. The site, which had 700,000 users and had been active for two decades, was criticized for its sexist content and incitement to rape. Italy's Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni and MEP Alessandra Moretti were among those who spoke out against the site, calling for its closure and punishment for those responsible. The site's closure comes after a similar controversy surrounding a Facebook group called Mia Moglie, where men shared intimate images of their partners without consent.

Taco Bell is reevaluating its use of artificial intelligence (AI) to power drive-through restaurants in the US after encountering several issues, including comical videos of the tech making mistakes that were viewed millions of times. The fast-food chain introduced AI at over 500 locations in 2023 to reduce mistakes and speed up orders, but the technology has had the opposite effect. Dane Mathews, Taco Bell's Chief Digital and Technology Officer, acknowledged that deploying voice AI has had its challenges and stated that the company is 'learning a lot' from the experience. He mentioned that humans are better suited to take orders during busy periods and that the company will reassess where to use AI in the future. Despite the issues, Taco Bell reported that two million orders have been successfully processed using the voice AI since its introduction. The problems with AI drive-throughs are not unique to Taco Bell, as McDonald's also withdrew AI from its drive-throughs last year due to misinterpreted customer orders.

Thailand's Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra has been removed from office by the Constitutional Court due to a leaked phone call with Cambodian leader Hun Sen, where she referred to him as 'uncle' and criticized the Thai army. The court's decision has plunged the country's politics into turmoil and dealt a blow to the powerful Shinawatra dynasty. Paetongtarn, the daughter of former PM Thaksin Shinawatra, was accused of violating ethics and having a 'personal relationship' that 'appeared to align with Cambodia.' The ruling comes amid rising tensions on the Thai-Cambodia border, which erupted into a five-day conflict in June. The Bhumjaithai party has announced it has enough support to form a new government, potentially further destabilizing the Shinawatra dynasty's influence.

Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni has expressed outrage after an adult website posted unauthorized and altered images of women, including herself. The website, phica.eu, hosted thousands of manipulated images and videos of female public figures, often accompanied by violent and obscene commentary. The site was taken down on Thursday amid widespread condemnation and legal complaints. Meloni stated that she is 'disgusted' by the incident and expressed solidarity with the other women targeted. The incident highlights the issue of deepfakes and the need for stricter regulations to prevent such violations.

A Polish Air Force F-16 fighter jet crashed during a rehearsal for an airshow in Radom, central Poland, resulting in the death of the pilot. The crash occurred on Thursday, and the aircraft was performing a barrel roll aerobatic manoeuvre before crashing in flames. The pilot was an officer from the 31st Tactical Air Base near Poznan. Defence Minister Wladyslaw Kosiniak-Kamysz paid tribute to the pilot's memory, stating that he 'always served his country with dedication and great courage.' The Radom Airshow scheduled for the weekend has been cancelled.

The US has blocked Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas and 80 other officials from attending the United Nations General Assembly in New York, citing non-compliance with commitments and undermining peace prospects. The Palestinian Authority condemned the decision as a 'violation of US commitments' and 'contravenes international law'. The move is seen as the latest step by the Trump administration to target Palestinians with visa restrictions. Several US allies, including France, Malta, and Australia, plan to recognize Palestine as a state at the UN meeting.

The article discusses the strengthening relationship between Russia and China, with a focus on their efforts to reshape the global order. CNN's Will Ripley analyzes the close bond between Chinese President Xi Jinping and Russian President Vladimir Putin, highlighting their cooperation on various international issues. The article also touches upon China's interest in ending the war in Ukraine.

A Thai court has removed Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra from office due to a controversial phone call with Cambodia's former leader, breaching ethics rules and plunging the kingdom into fresh political turmoil. The ruling was made on Friday, August 29, 2025. The article reports on the court's decision and its implications for Thailand's politics.

Beloved news anchor Celeste Wilson died suddenly at 42 due to a heart attack. Wilson was a weekend anchor for WAPT 16 in Jackson, Mississippi. Despite being with the station for a short time, her colleagues were deeply affected by her passing and praised her professionalism, warmth, and dedication to journalism. Wilson had a successful career in broadcasting, working at various local news stations and co-hosting a PBS program. Her colleagues, including WAPT 16 president and general manager Peter Keith and anchor Megan West, paid tribute to her, remembering her as a consummate professional and a lovely person.

The article argues that the White House's reported plan to reclassify marijuana from a Schedule I to Schedule III drug, potentially easing federal restrictions, is premature given the potential risks associated with its use. The author cites the example of Robin Westman, a 23-year-old convicted felon who worked at a cannabis dispensary until recently, suggesting that he likely used marijuana and may have been influenced by it. The article highlights research indicating that heavy marijuana use can exacerbate mental health issues, such as schizophrenia, particularly among young men. It also notes that modern marijuana is significantly more potent than in the past, with THC levels up to 10 times higher. The author cautions against allowing corporate interests to drive policy, pointing to a study that found increased crime rates in US states that have legalized marijuana. The article concludes that a cautious approach to marijuana regulation is warranted, prioritizing scientific evidence over industry lobbying.

The article discusses the alliance between former President Donald Trump and Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr., and how it is impacting public health policy. Kennedy, who was appointed by Trump, has been pushing the boundaries of public health and science, with Trump's support. The two men share similar views on vaccines and health mandates, and Kennedy has been empowered to make significant changes to the healthcare infrastructure. Trump has given Kennedy a relatively free hand to shape his department, and has supported his efforts to investigate the link between vaccines and autism, despite medical professionals and studies debunking this theory. The article highlights concerns among lawmakers and public health officials that Kennedy's actions could undermine public confidence in vaccines and other proven health measures.

The article profiles Rev. Gyoro Nagase, a 74-year-old Buddhist monk who has lived in a storage-room-turned-temple behind London's Peace Pagoda in Battersea Park for 41 years. Nagase follows a precise daily routine, praying, chanting, and drumming to promote peace. He also participates in marches and protests against nuclear weapons and wars. The article highlights Nagase's dedication to his mission, his interactions with the local community, and his popularity among London's peace activists.

A federal judge has temporarily blocked the Trump administration's effort to expand the use of expedited removal, a process that allows for the speedy deportation of undocumented migrants without a court hearing. The judge ruled that the administration's expanded use of this process tramples on individuals' due process rights. The decision is a setback for the administration's efforts to carry out mass deportations, a key promise of Trump's 2024 campaign. The judge's ruling does not question the constitutionality of the expedited removal statute itself, but rather its application to a large group of people living in the interior of the US who have not previously been subject to it.

The article discusses the last generation of people who experienced the India-Pakistan Partition in 1947 and their memories of their homeland. It highlights the stories of two individuals, Vikram Kalra and Reena Varma, who were forced to flee their homes in Lahore and Rawalpindi, respectively, and have been unable to return. The article also provides historical context about the Partition, including the violent migration of over 15 million people and the ongoing tensions between India and Pakistan. The author notes that as the last generation of Partition survivors passes away, their memories and experiences are at risk of being lost.