28-12-2025

Myanmar holds disputed election amid civil war

Date: 28-12-2025
Sources: bbc.com: 2 | economist.com: 1 | edition.cnn.com: 1 | news.sky.com: 1 | nytimes.com: 1 | scmp.com: 1 | theguardian.com: 1
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Image Source:

Source: edition.cnn.com

Image content: The image depicts a polling station where voters are casting their ballots. The main subject or scene shown is a group of people, likely election officials and voters, gathered in a room with voting machines and other electoral materials. Visible people include voters and officials wearing white shirts, with some individuals seated at tables while others stand or sit in chairs. Objects and locations visible include voting machines, tables, chairs, and a red and white striped tape demarcating a queue. The image shows a polling station with people waiting in line, separated by a red and white striped tape, and officials processing voters at tables with voting machines in the background. The room is filled with people, tables, and various objects, suggesting an electoral event is taking place. The scene appears to be a voting process, with officials and voters present.

Summary

Myanmar is holding a widely criticized election amid an ongoing civil war sparked by a 2021 military coup. The election is seen as a sham by critics, with the military dominating the ballot and many opposition leaders jailed. The outcome is expected to legitimize the military's rule, despite widespread opposition and a devastating humanitarian crisis.

Key Points

  • Myanmar is holding a three-phase election over the next month in 265 of its 330 townships
  • The military government is seeking to legitimize its power despite widespread opposition
  • Many major political parties have been dissolved and their leaders jailed
  • The election is seen as a sham by critics, including the UN and Western governments
  • The civil war has displaced over 3 million people and decimated the economy

Articles in this Cluster

BBC visits Myanmar polling station as civil war rages on

The BBC's South East Asia Correspondent Jonathan Head visited a polling station in Myanmar as the country voted in an election widely considered a 'sham' due to the military's seizure of power in a coup nearly five years ago. The coup sparked widespread opposition and led to an ongoing civil war. Major political parties have been dissolved, and many of their leaders jailed. The election is seen as a step towards legitimizing the military's rule, but it is unlikely to be free or fair.
Entities: Myanmar, Jonathan Head, BBC, South East Asia, Myanmar militaryTone: neutralSentiment: negativeIntent: inform

War-torn Myanmar voting in widely criticised 'sham' election

Myanmar is holding a widely criticized election, with many regarding it as a sham due to the military's dissolution of major political parties, jailing of their leaders, and ongoing civil war. The election is taking place in three phases over the next month, with voting occurring in 265 of the country's 330 townships. The military government, backed by China, is seeking to legitimize its power despite widespread opposition and a devastating humanitarian crisis. Critics, including the UN and Western governments, have dismissed the election as illegitimate.
Entities: Myanmar, Myanmar's military, China, Min Aung Hlaing, Tom AndrewsTone: negativeSentiment: negativeIntent: inform

Just 74 intensive-care beds remain in Gaza

The healthcare system in Gaza is severely damaged, with only 74 intensive-care beds and 215 emergency-room beds remaining. Out of 35 hospitals and clinics evaluated by the UN, six have been destroyed, 11 are non-functional, and only parts of 18 can be used. Many hospitals lack basic necessities like electricity, clean water, and proper waste disposal. The situation is dire, and rebuilding efforts are nonexistent.
Entities: Gaza, UN, Israel, Palestinians, healthcare systemTone: negativeSentiment: negativeIntent: inform

Myanmar’s military junta holds elections as civil war sparked by coup still rages | CNNClose icon

Myanmar's military junta is holding a controversial election amidst an ongoing civil war sparked by a 2021 coup. The election is seen as a sham by critics, with the military dominating the ballot and hundreds arrested for obstruction or criticism. The junta claims it will return democratic rule, but many countries, including the US and Western nations, have denounced the election. The civil war has ravaged the country, displacing over 3 million people and decimating the economy. The military has been accused of human rights abuses, and the UN has reported a significant deterioration in the humanitarian crisis.
Entities: Myanmar, Aung San Suu Kyi, National League for Democracy, Myanmar's military junta, United NationsTone: negativeSentiment: negativeIntent: inform

Myanmar's ruling junta says election will provide path to peace as polls open - but opponents criticise 'sham' vote | World News | Sky News

Myanmar's ruling military junta is holding elections, claiming it will provide a path to peace, but opponents and human rights organizations have criticized the vote as a 'sham'. The junta has imprisoned thousands of opponents, including former leader Aung San Suu Kyi, and has dissolved her party, the National League for Democracy. The election is taking place amid ongoing civil war and violence, with many areas unable to vote. The military-backed Union Solidarity and Development Party is expected to win, and the outcome is seen as unlikely to bring about change.
Entities: Myanmar, Aung San Suu Kyi, National League For Democracy, Union Solidarity and Development Party, Tom AndrewsTone: negativeSentiment: negativeIntent: inform

As Some Boycott Myanmar’s Flawed Election, Others Hope for Change - The New York Times

Myanmar is holding a heavily stage-managed election, with the military junta almost certain to maintain its grip on power. Despite this, some opposition members are participating, hoping for incremental change, while others are boycotting, calling it a sham election. The election is seen as a way for the military to gain legitimacy and placate neighboring China. The country's economy is in shambles, with high inflation and widespread displacement. Some candidates are running despite the risks, hoping to divert power away from the military's commander in chief.
Entities: Myanmar, Nant Khin Aye Oo, Kayin People’s Party, Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, National League for DemocracyTone: neutralSentiment: negativeIntent: inform

Myanmar votes in election expected to prolong military rule | South China Morning Post

Myanmar is holding an election that is expected to prolong military rule, despite being widely criticized as a sham. The junta insists the poll is 'free and fair', but critics argue that it's an attempt to embed the military deeper into power. The election is only being held in areas under junta control, leaving millions without a chance to vote. The country is mired in civil war, with tens of thousands killed and millions displaced. The new administration is expected to be rejected by much of the population.
Entities: Myanmar, junta, International Crisis Group, Richard Horsey, YangonTone: negativeSentiment: negativeIntent: inform

Myanmar is going to the polls. But it’s not the people who hold the power – it’s China | Myanmar | The Guardian

Myanmar is holding an election, but the outcome is largely predetermined due to the military's control. China's influence is crucial in the conflict, having shifted its support to the military after initially being displeased with the 2021 coup. China's actions, including border closures and diplomatic support, have helped the military regain momentum against opposition groups. However, China's ultimate goal is to maintain stability and protect its investments in the country, rather than backing a specific side. The election is seen as a sham by monitors and UN experts, and the military's proxy party is expected to dominate. China's support for the military is conditional, and it may pivot away if the military fails to make progress on ceasefires and infrastructure projects.
Entities: Myanmar, China, Myanmar military, Jason Tower, Global Initiative against Transnational Organized CrimeTone: analyticalSentiment: neutralIntent: inform