28-06-2025

Supreme Court Ruling Expands Executive Power

Date: 28-06-2025
Sources: bbc.com: 1 | edition.cnn.com: 3 | news.sky.com: 1 | nytimes.com: 5
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Source: edition.cnn.com

Image content: The image shows a grand neoclassical building with tall columns and the inscription “EQUAL JUSTICE UNDER LAW” on the pediment. An American flag waves in the foreground, and there are trees and streetlights framing the scene.

Summary

A series of developments centered on a Supreme Court decision limiting nationwide injunctions has shifted power toward the presidency, enabling Donald Trump’s contested policies—most notably a bid to curb birthright citizenship—to take effect in many states while litigation continues. The ruling narrows lower courts’ ability to block executive actions beyond the specific plaintiffs, prompting a rapid pivot to class-action strategies and state-led suits to seek broader relief. Critics warn the change weakens a key judicial check and risks executive overreach, while supporters frame it as curbing judicial excess. Concurrently, political dynamics in Congress—illustrated by the Senate’s failure to advance an Iran War Powers resolution—further underscore deference to executive authority. Chief Justice John Roberts urged restraint in rhetoric against the judiciary amid rising threats, as institutions from universities to law firms navigate a more contentious, patchwork legal landscape with significant practical and humanitarian implications, especially for families affected by birthright citizenship changes.

Key Points

  • Supreme Court curtailed nationwide injunctions, easing implementation of Trump policies during litigation.
  • Birthright citizenship order may proceed in many states, spurring class-action filings and state challenges.
  • Critics decry an erosion of checks on executive power; conservatives call it a check on judicial overreach.
  • Senate blocked a War Powers measure, reflecting congressional deference to presidential military authority.
  • Roberts urged toned-down rhetoric toward judges amid heightened threats and a divisive term end.

Articles in this Cluster

Supreme Court decision on birthright citizenship broadens Trump's powerBritish Broadcasting CorporationBritish Broadcasting Corporation

The US Supreme Court limited lower courts’ ability to issue broad nationwide injunctions, handing Donald Trump—and future presidents—a significant expansion of executive latitude. The ruling allows Trump’s order curbing birthright citizenship to take effect in a month while litigation continues, though it leaves room for narrower, plaintiff-specific blocks and potential broader state challenges. Implementation faces hurdles as states control birth records and many won’t track parents’ citizenship. Beyond birthright citizenship, the decision strengthens presidents’ chances of advancing policies previously stalled by district court injunctions, with legality to be resolved later at appellate or Supreme Court levels. Trump hailed the ruling; the Court could take up the core birthright question in its next term.
Entities: US Supreme Court, Donald Trump, birthright citizenship, nationwide injunctions, executive powerTone: analyticalSentiment: neutralIntent: inform

After Supreme Court term, Chief Justice Roberts shrugs off ‘venting’ by those who lost | CNN PoliticsClose icon

Chief Justice John Roberts, speaking after a term ending with several major rulings, urged politicians to avoid hostile attacks on judges and emphasized judicial independence, noting threats to judges have escalated. Without directly addressing specific decisions, he acknowledged the court issued six significant rulings on its final day, including limiting nationwide injunctions against President Trump’s policies, siding with religious parents seeking to opt children out of LGBTQ-themed school books, and upholding Texas’s age verification law for porn sites. Roberts said criticism often reflects “venting” by those who lost rather than unfair process, and suggested the court may better space out decisions next term.
Entities: Chief Justice John Roberts, US Supreme Court, CNN Politics, President Donald Trump, Texas age verification lawTone: analyticalSentiment: neutralIntent: inform

Senate fails to advance Iran War Powers resolution | CNN PoliticsClose icon

The Senate voted 53-47 to block advancement of a Democrat-led War Powers resolution by Sen. Tim Kaine that would have required congressional approval for further U.S. strikes on Iran absent self-defense or imminent threat. The vote followed President Trump’s authorization of strikes on three Iranian nuclear facilities. Only GOP Sen. Rand Paul backed Democrats; Democrat John Fetterman opposed. Several Republicans who supported a similar 2020 measure switched positions, citing the need for presidential discretion and assurances of no broader action. House Speaker Mike Johnson and other Republicans argued the War Powers Act is unconstitutional and defended Trump’s authority under Article II. Paul urged Congress to reassert its war powers and warned against escalation amid the Israel-Iran conflict. The House may consider its own version after July 4.
Entities: U.S. Senate, War Powers Resolution, Tim Kaine, Donald Trump, IranTone: analyticalSentiment: neutralIntent: inform

Trump doesn’t have to grab power; Republicans are giving it to him | CNN PoliticsClose icon

The article argues that Republican-controlled institutions are enabling an expansion of presidential power under Donald Trump. It highlights GOP lawmakers’ deference on war powers and tariffs, and a Supreme Court ruling limiting nationwide injunctions that curbs lower courts’ ability to block executive actions. Conservatives frame the move as reining in an “imperial judiciary,” while dissent warns of “executive lawlessness.” Combined with last year’s presidential immunity decision, the court’s approach effectively broadens Trump’s authority, allowing him to advance policies—including challenges to birthright citizenship—without immediate judicial or congressional checks. The result, the piece contends, is a significant shift in the balance of power away from Congress and the courts toward the presidency.
Entities: Donald Trump, Republican Party, U.S. Supreme Court, presidential immunity, nationwide injunctionsTone: analyticalSentiment: negativeIntent: critique

Why critics believe Trump's big win in Supreme Court is 'terrifying step towards authoritarianism' | US News | Sky News

The U.S. Supreme Court, in a 6-3 ruling along ideological lines, curtailed federal district courts’ ability to issue nationwide injunctions against presidential executive actions. The decision, framed by the conservative majority as checking judicial overreach, effectively makes it easier for President Trump to advance his agenda with fewer court-imposed blocks. Critics, including Democratic leaders and liberal justices in dissent, call it a dangerous shift toward authoritarianism that weakens a key check on executive power and risks bypassing constitutional safeguards. The case arose from Trump’s order to end birthright citizenship; the Court postponed ruling on that specific issue while redefining injunction authority. Opponents plan to rely more on class-action lawsuits as an alternative path to nationwide relief.
Entities: U.S. Supreme Court, nationwide injunctions, President Donald Trump, conservative majority, Democratic leadersTone: analyticalSentiment: negativeIntent: inform

Chief Justice Roberts Urges Political Leaders to Tone Down Rhetoric - The New York Times

Chief Justice John G. Roberts Jr., speaking at a judicial conference a day after the Supreme Court curtailed nationwide injunctions by lower courts, avoided commenting on the ruling but urged political leaders to tone down heated rhetoric about judges. Calling threats against judges “totally unacceptable,” he warned that politicized attacks risk inspiring violence and undermining the rule of law. While not mentioning Donald Trump, Roberts’s remarks came amid a sharp rise in threats against federal judges since Trump took office. He echoed prior concerns from the judiciary, including retired Justice Anthony Kennedy’s warning that such threats endanger democracy. Roberts also noted the term’s divisive end and hinted the Court’s emergency work on administration policies will continue through the summer.
Entities: Chief Justice John G. Roberts Jr., U.S. Supreme Court, federal judges, nationwide injunctions, Donald TrumpTone: analyticalSentiment: neutralIntent: warn

Harvard and University of Toronto Announce a Contingency Plan for Some International Students - The New York Times

Harvard University announced contingency plans to keep international students on track amid Trump administration efforts to bar their entry. The Kennedy School will allow online study with up to three in-person convenings abroad and offers returning students the option to complete their degrees while based at the University of Toronto. Harvard Business School will revive a pandemic-era hybrid model, leveraging its global research centers and alumni network for in-person experiences. The moves follow DHS’s attempt to strip Harvard of its ability to host international students, a lawsuit by Harvard, a White House proclamation blocking its international students, and a federal judge’s preliminary injunction halting enforcement while the case proceeds. International students comprise over half of the Kennedy School and roughly 35–40% at HBS.
Entities: Harvard University, University of Toronto, Harvard Kennedy School, Harvard Business School, Department of Homeland Security (DHS)Tone: analyticalSentiment: neutralIntent: inform

How the Supreme Court’s Injunction Ruling Expands Trump’s Power - The New York Times

The Supreme Court, in a 6-3 ruling, curtailed lower courts’ ability to issue nationwide injunctions, limiting them to protecting only the specific plaintiffs before them. This shift weakens a key judicial check on executive actions, potentially allowing President Trump’s contested policies—like his order to end birthright citizenship—to take effect in states that haven’t sued, unless individuals or certified classes challenge them. The decision fits a broader trend of expanding presidential power amid diminished internal executive and congressional constraints, reinforced by a Court reshaped by Trump. While the majority suggested class actions as an alternative path to broader relief, Justices Thomas and Alito warned against easing certification standards. Justice Sotomayor’s dissent called the ruling a grave threat to constitutional rights by making it harder to halt plainly unlawful policies nationwide.
Entities: U.S. Supreme Court, nationwide injunctions, President Donald Trump, birthright citizenship, Justice Sonia SotomayorTone: analyticalSentiment: negativeIntent: analyze

Judge Strikes Down Trump Order Targeting Susman Godfrey Law Firm - The New York Times

A federal judge in Washington struck down a Trump executive order penalizing the law firm Susman Godfrey, ruling it unconstitutional and permanently blocking its enforcement. Judge Loren L. AliKhan said the order was part of a broader effort to target firms that opposed Trump, echoing three earlier rulings against similar orders aimed at Perkins Coie, WilmerHale, and Jenner & Block. The measures had threatened security clearances and federal contracts, which judges found designed to harm the firms’ business and intimidate the legal profession. AliKhan warned the orders not only violated the Constitution but also threatened the independence of the bar. The decisions mark four straight court defeats for the administration’s campaign, while other firms avoided targeting by offering pro bono work to the White House. Susman Godfrey called the ruling a victory for the rule of law and the right to legal representation.
Entities: Susman Godfrey, Donald Trump, Judge Loren L. AliKhan, Perkins Coie, WilmerHaleTone: analyticalSentiment: negativeIntent: inform

What the Supreme Court’s Ruling Will Mean for Birthright Citizenship - The New York Times

The Supreme Court did not rule on the constitutionality of President Trump’s executive order ending birthright citizenship but lifted nationwide injunctions that had blocked it, allowing the policy to take effect after a 30-day delay in 28 states that didn’t previously challenge it. Democratic-led states and civil rights groups are rapidly refiling as class-action lawsuits to try to halt implementation nationwide; certification of a class within the 30-day window could pause the policy. If the order proceeds, babies born in affected states to undocumented parents or to parents on temporary visas would not receive automatic U.S. citizenship, risking statelessness for some and complicating access to passports and benefits; deportation risk would likely track the parents’ status. If the order is later struck down, children denied citizenship in the interim might be granted it retroactively, but only after burdensome processes. Overall, the ruling creates a patchwork, legally uncertain landscape with significant practical and humanitarian implications.
Entities: U.S. Supreme Court, birthright citizenship, President Donald Trump, executive order, Democratic-led statesTone: analyticalSentiment: neutralIntent: inform