26-06-2025

NATO’s 5% Pledge and Trump’s Influence

Date: 26-06-2025
Sources: bbc.com: 1 | cbsnews.com: 1 | cnbc.com: 2 | edition.cnn.com: 1 | foxnews.com: 2 | news.sky.com: 2 | npr.org: 1 | washingtonpost.com: 2
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Source: foxnews.com

Image content: The image shows a large group of formally dressed officials posing for a group photo on a stage with a blue backdrop. A sign above them reads “NATO/OTAN” and “The Hague, 24–25 VI 2025 Summit,” indicating it’s a gathering of NATO leaders.

Summary

NATO leaders agreed to a historic, though nonbinding, target to lift total security-related spending to 5% of GDP by 2035, including at least 3.5% on core defense, amid intensified pressure and public praise from U.S. President Donald Trump. The summit in The Hague emphasized an “ironclad” Article 5 commitment, prioritized deterrence against Russia, and counted Ukraine support toward the targets, while sidestepping contentious Ukraine membership language. Secretary General Mark Rutte’s unusually effusive outreach to Trump helped secure unanimity after initial resistance from several members, even as Spain signaled no immediate plan to meet the new goal. Current spending disparities persist—Poland exceeds 4% while countries like Spain and Italy lag—yet markets reacted with gains in European defense stocks. Parallel EU discussions focused on boosting Ukraine’s military aid, especially air defense and anti-drone capabilities, though new Russia sanctions saw limited progress.

Key Points

  • Allies endorsed a nonbinding 5% of GDP security target by 2035, with 3.5% for core defense and Ukraine aid counted.
  • Trump’s pressure and Rutte’s charm offensive were pivotal in securing consensus and reaffirming Article 5.
  • Significant spending gaps remain: Poland leads above 4%, while Spain (~1.2%) and others lag.
  • Defense markets rallied in Europe; EU leaders prioritized air defenses, drones, and ammunition for Ukraine.
  • Ukraine membership talks were muted; Russia named primary threat as EU struggles to advance new sanctions.

Articles in this Cluster

Nato agrees spike in defence spending and stresses 'ironclad' security guaranteeBritish Broadcasting CorporationBritish Broadcasting Corporation

Nato leaders agreed to raise defence spending to a target of 5% of GDP by 2035, including at least 3.5% on core defence and up to 1.5% on broader security investments, after sustained pressure from US President Donald Trump. In a summit statement from The Hague, they reaffirmed the alliance’s “ironclad” Article 5 mutual defence guarantee and highlighted long-term threats from Russia and terrorism, though they did not explicitly condemn Russia’s invasion of Ukraine this time. Despite initial objections from countries like Spain, Belgium, and Slovakia, all signed on, calling the plan challenging but achievable. Leaders also pledged continued support for Ukraine, with related contributions counted toward spending targets. Trump hailed the outcome as a “big win,” while French President Emmanuel Macron warned against intra-alliance trade conflicts. UK PM Keir Starmer emphasized Nato’s strengthened unity and relevance.
Entities: NATO, Article 5, United States, Donald Trump, RussiaTone: analyticalSentiment: neutralIntent: inform

How much do NATO members spend on defense? These are the countries that spend the most — and the least - CBS News

NATO leaders agreed to raise the defense spending goal to 5% of GDP by 2035, up from the previous 2% target. In 2024, members averaged 2.61% of GDP on defense, with 22 of 32 members meeting or exceeding 2%. Poland led at over 4%, followed by Estonia and Latvia (~3.4% each); the U.S. spent about 3.2%. Nine countries fell short, including Canada, Portugal, and Italy (1.5%), with Spain lowest at 1.2%. President Trump praised the new target and criticized low spenders, particularly Spain, whose prime minister said 2% is sufficient. Since 2014, average NATO defense spending has risen from 1.4% to 2%, but targets remain nonbinding and the 5% language may allow opt-outs.
Entities: NATO, United States, Poland, Estonia, LatviaTone: analyticalSentiment: neutralIntent: inform

European markets on Thurs June 26: Stoxx 600, FTSE, DAX, H&M earnings

European markets were poised for a mixed open Thursday, with FTSE and DAX seen slightly lower, CAC marginally higher, and Italy flat, as investors tracked global developments including a ceasefire between Israel and Iran and NATO’s plan to lift defense spending to 5% of GDP by 2035, which boosted European defense stocks. Shell denied it had considered a bid for BP following reports of early takeover talks that had sent BP shares up over 10%. H&M reported weaker-than-expected fiscal Q2 sales at 56.71 billion SEK but noted improving demand heading into summer. Germany’s GfK consumer confidence and H&M earnings were key European data points for the day.
Entities: Stoxx 600, FTSE, DAX, CAC, NATOTone: analyticalSentiment: neutralIntent: inform

Trump and Rutte's 'bromance stole the spotlight at the NATO summit

NATO’s 2025 summit delivered a historic pledge for allies to raise defense spending to 5% of GDP by 2035, but the spotlight fell on the warm public rapport between President Donald Trump and NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte. Rutte repeatedly praised Trump’s leadership—crediting him for spurring higher allied spending and lauding his “decisive” actions on Iran—while jokingly referring to him as “daddy,” a remark that drew media scrutiny. Rutte defended his tone as a matter of taste, calling Trump a trusted friend and “predictable” leader. Amid concerns over Trump’s stance on NATO’s Article 5, Rutte insisted U.S. commitment remains firm and framed the 5% target as a long-standing U.S. request that allies are finally meeting, not merely a bid to appease Trump.
Entities: Donald Trump, Mark Rutte, NATO, NATO Article 5, defense spending 5% of GDP targetTone: analyticalSentiment: neutralIntent: inform

Inside NATO chief Mark Rutte’s charm offensive on Trump that shocked as much as it delivered | CNNClose icon

NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte mounted an unusually effusive charm offensive toward President Donald Trump at a key summit in The Hague, drawing ridicule for his sycophantic tone but ultimately helping deliver a major alliance win: a unanimous commitment to dramatically boost defense spending toward a Trump-floated 5% of GDP target by 2035. The summit was streamlined around Trump, avoided contentious Ukraine language, and featured Rutte repeatedly praising Trump’s toughness and Iran strikes to keep him onside. While Spain sought wiggle room and drew Trump’s ire, frontline states celebrated the outcome, and leaders publicly credited Trump’s pressure for the spending shift. Despite initial shock at Rutte’s approach, the strategy appeared to avert fireworks and secure a historic recommitment to NATO’s core defense mission.
Entities: Mark Rutte, Donald Trump, NATO, The Hague summit, defense spending 5% of GDP targetTone: analyticalSentiment: neutralIntent: inform

NATO chief praises Trump as 'man of strength' after Iran nuclear strikes | Fox News

At the 2025 NATO Summit in The Hague, NATO Secretary-General Mark Rutte praised President Donald Trump as a “man of strength” and “peace” for U.S. strikes on Iran’s nuclear facilities and for brokering a ceasefire between Israel and Iran. Rutte also lauded Trump’s success in pushing allies toward higher defense spending, with all members except Spain agreeing to target 5% of GDP. Reactions among NATO leaders to the Iran strikes were mixed: many called for de-escalation while affirming that Iran must not obtain a nuclear weapon. UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer and Canada’s Mark Carney emphasized the need for diplomacy and broader regional stabilization.
Entities: NATO, Mark Rutte, Donald Trump, Iran, IsraelTone: analyticalSentiment: neutralIntent: inform

Ukraine's ex-foreign minister calls NATO spending pledge a win for Trump | Fox News

- NATO pledged to raise defense spending to 5% of GDP by 2035, which former Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba calls an immediate win for Donald Trump and a potential long-term boost for Europe if implemented effectively. - Kuleba says current Russia-Ukraine diplomacy is “dead,” arguing Putin feels no pressure and continues escalating attacks; he warns more violence will follow without tougher measures. - He believes Trump’s disruptive style could help end the war but says the U.S. must rebalance “sticks and carrots,” noting recent pressure has fallen on Ukraine while incentives favored Russia. - Kuleba urges Europe to expand weapons production and take greater responsibility for its own security rather than relying on the U.S., Russian energy, or Chinese resources. - Zelenskyy maintains Putin aims to take all of Ukraine; recent talks yielded little beyond POW exchanges, and a proposed ceasefire was rejected by Moscow. Trump and Putin have spoken, and Trump met Zelenskyy at the NATO summit to discuss U.S. air defenses.
Entities: Dmytro Kuleba, Donald Trump, NATO, Vladimir Putin, Volodymyr ZelenskyyTone: analyticalSentiment: neutralIntent: inform

Europe must be ready to build 'millions of drones' to defend itself against possible Russian attacks, EU warns | World News | Sky News

The EU’s defence commissioner, Andrius Kubilius, warns Europe must be ready to build and deploy millions of drones to counter a potential Russian attack within the next five years, citing Russia’s capacity to field up to five million drones and Ukraine’s battlefield lessons where drones account for most Russian frontline losses. Rather than stockpiling outdated systems, he urges Europe to rapidly develop scalable production, pilot training, engineering, and innovation ecosystems, learning from Ukraine’s drone-centric warfare. Industry figures say NATO lags far behind Ukraine’s drone production and consumption rates, leaving it unprepared for drone swarms. NATO has prioritized drones and air defences, with plans to boost defence spending and the UK adopting a drone-centric force structure and investing billions in army drones.
Entities: European Union, Andrius Kubilius, Russia, Ukraine, NATOTone: urgentSentiment: neutralIntent: warn

NATO chief refers to Trump as 'daddy' as he praises US president over Israel-Iran ceasefire | World News | Sky News

At a NATO summit in The Hague, Secretary General Mark Rutte praised President Donald Trump for securing a ceasefire between Israel and Iran and for pushing allies to raise defense spending, even referring to Trump as “daddy.” NATO leaders agreed to increase annual defense spending to 5% of GDP over 10 years and reaffirmed their commitment to collective defense, despite earlier ambiguity from Trump about Article 5. Trump claimed recent U.S. strikes had “obliterated” Iran’s nuclear program and “ended the war,” while acknowledging U.S. intelligence was inconclusive; the administration announced a probe into leaks about those assessments. Spain signaled it supports the 5% goal but has no plan to meet it yet.
Entities: NATO, Mark Rutte, Donald Trump, Israel-Iran ceasefire, Article 5Tone: analyticalSentiment: neutralIntent: inform

Key takeaways from the NATO summit : NPR

NATO’s summit in The Hague was framed as historic, driven by U.S. President Trump’s push for major defense spending increases. Allies endorsed a nonbinding plan to target 3.5% of GDP for defense by 2035 and an additional 1.5% for infrastructure, with Ukraine aid counted toward targets. Some countries balked or are expected to struggle (Spain refused; Slovakia had reservations; Belgium, France, Italy face challenges). Trump publicly reaffirmed commitment to Article 5 amid the new spending pledge. Ukraine was largely sidelined from membership discussions, though support pledges continued and Russia was named the primary threat. The event underscored U.S. dominance in NATO, with a streamlined summit tailored to Trump, who left praising allied leaders and the alliance. Progress will be reviewed in 2029.
Entities: NATO, The Hague, Donald Trump, Article 5, UkraineTone: analyticalSentiment: neutralIntent: inform

EU leaders meet to discuss tougher Russia sanctions, US tariffs and Middle East conflicts - The Washington Post

EU leaders are convening in Brussels to weigh tougher sanctions on Russia, coordinate a response to looming new U.S. tariffs, and craft a more unified stance on Middle East conflicts. The summit follows a NATO meeting where they pledged higher defense spending and sought to smooth over differences with President Trump. Leaders aim to protect European economic interests while reinforcing support for Ukraine and elevating the EU’s diplomatic role in regional crises.
Entities: European Union, Brussels, Russia sanctions, United States tariffs, NATOTone: analyticalSentiment: neutralIntent: inform

EU leaders seek a big boost in Ukraine military support but make little progress on Russia sanctions - The Washington Post

EU leaders meeting in Brussels pledged to intensify military support for Ukraine—prioritizing air defenses, anti-drone systems, and large-caliber ammunition—and reaffirmed backing for Kyiv’s EU membership bid. However, they made little progress on agreeing new sanctions against Russia.
Entities: European Union, EU leaders, Ukraine, Russia, BrusselsTone: analyticalSentiment: neutralIntent: inform