16-06-2025

China’s Mixed Recovery Lifts Asia Markets

Date: 16-06-2025
Sources: cnbc.com: 3 | scmp.com: 2
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Source: scmp.com

Image content: The image shows a large urban construction site with multiple high-rise buildings in various stages of development. Several tower cranes are operating around partially built structures wrapped in blue safety netting, surrounded by existing skyscrapers and city streets.

Summary

Asia-Pacific stocks advanced as China’s latest data signaled a tentative consumption rebound despite persistent structural drags and property woes. May retail sales accelerated to 6.4% year over year, buoyed by subsidies, holiday spending, and e-commerce promotions, while industrial output growth eased and fixed-asset investment remained subdued amid a deep property slump. Beijing signaled stepped-up but targeted property support to stabilize expectations without reviving debt-fueled excesses. Regional markets also tracked geopolitics and commodities, with oil rising on Israel-Iran tensions and gold near recent highs. Economists caution the consumption boost may fade as incentives pause, underscoring the need for sustained policy support and deeper reforms to bolster incomes and confidence.

Key Points

  • China’s May retail sales accelerated to 6.4%, but industrial output and investment softened amid a property downturn.
  • Targeted property measures are being prepared to stabilize expectations while avoiding past credit-heavy playbooks.
  • Pro-consumption incentives (trade-in schemes, 618 promotions, holidays) lifted dining and appliance sales but may be temporary.
  • Structural headwinds—weak income growth, job insecurity, high youth unemployment, and deflation—continue to weigh on spending.
  • Asia markets rose despite geopolitical tensions, with oil higher and gold near recent peaks.

Articles in this Cluster

Asia stock markets today: live updates for June 16 2025Stock Chart IconStock Chart IconStock Chart Icon

Asia-Pacific stocks mostly rose Monday amid escalating Israel-Iran tensions and fresh China data. Oil climbed after Israel struck Iranian refineries, while gold briefly hit a near two-month high before easing. China’s May retail sales rose 6.4% year over year, but industrial output growth slowed to 5.8%; the CSI 300 was flat and Hong Kong’s Hang Seng edged up 0.22%. Japan’s Nikkei gained 1.21%, South Korea’s Kospi rose 1.28%, and India’s Nifty and Sensex advanced about 0.65%; Australia’s ASX 200 was flat. Currencies in the region were mostly steady; the dollar index dipped slightly. Wall Street futures ticked higher after Friday’s broad sell-off tied to geopolitical risks and higher energy prices. Notable movers: Santos jumped over 15% on an $18.7 billion ADNOC-led takeover bid, while Tata Motors fell more than 5% after JLR cut its FY26 EBIT margin outlook to 5%-7% amid U.S. auto tariffs and shipment halts. Brent traded near $74.86 and WTI at $73.73. Gold, up nearly 30% year-to-date, hovered around $3,431 per ounce after earlier gains.
Entities: Asia-Pacific stocks, Israel-Iran tensions, China retail sales, Nikkei, KospiTone: analyticalSentiment: neutralIntent: inform

China retail sales, industrial output, fixed asset investment in May

China’s May data showed mixed momentum. Retail sales rose 6.4% year over year, the fastest since late 2023 and above forecasts, helped by consumer subsidies, online shopping ahead of the “618” event, and more foreign tourists. Industrial output growth slowed to 5.8% (vs. 6.1% in April), and year-to-date fixed-asset investment grew 3.7%, with property investment down 10.7% in the first five months. New home prices fell across all city tiers. The jobless rate eased to 5.0%. While exports showed resilience despite U.S. tariffs, domestic deflation persists. Economists warn the consumption lift may fade as subsidies pause and promotions end, suggesting more policy support may be needed if growth weakens.
Entities: China, retail sales, industrial output, fixed-asset investment, property marketTone: analyticalSentiment: neutralIntent: inform

Why aren’t Chinese consumers spending enough money?

China’s consumer spending remains weak due to stagnant income growth, job uncertainty, and a thin social safety net. Disposable income growth has slowed to about 5% annually since 2020, wage gains lag most sectors, youth unemployment is high, and many households prefer saving over spending. Consumers are trading down to cheaper goods and moving from expensive tier-1 cities to lower-cost smaller cities, which boosts volumes but drives down prices, contributing to deflationary pressures. The property slump—central to household wealth—further dampens confidence. While officials are enhancing employment and welfare measures, they’ve avoided broad cash handouts. Analysts suggest boosting pensions, adding holidays, and issuing service-sector vouchers, but argue deeper structural wage reforms are needed, especially since higher-income households dominate consumption and savings. Retail sales growth is slowing, and consumer confidence remains near historic lows.
Entities: Chinese consumers, disposable income growth, youth unemployment, social safety net, deflationary pressuresTone: analyticalSentiment: negativeIntent: analyze

China ‘stepping in’ as property concerns mount, but no ‘treading the old path’ | South China Morning Post

China’s Premier Li Qiang signaled stronger support for the struggling property sector amid its continued drag on growth and consumption. A State Council meeting emphasized optimizing existing policies, better coordination in implementation, and measures to stabilize expectations, stimulate demand, and mitigate risks. Actions include a comprehensive review of projects and land supply, plus more land and financing for urban renewal. While aiming to halt the sector’s decline, Beijing remains cautious, avoiding a full return to past, credit-fueled approaches.
Entities: China, Premier Li Qiang, State Council, property sector, urban renewalTone: analyticalSentiment: neutralIntent: inform

China’s economy weathers US tariff storm in May as consumption picks up | South China Morning Post

China’s May data were mixed: US tariffs continued to pressure manufacturing and exports, but domestic consumption strengthened. Retail sales rose 6.4% year on year, up from 5.1% in April and above forecasts, helped by the upcoming June 18 shopping festival and government trade-in incentives for appliances and household goods. The trade-in program has generated about 1.1 trillion yuan in sales this year, though some local schemes paused due to funding shortfalls. Gains were notable in dining and home appliances, boosted by holidays and pro-consumption policies.
Entities: China, US tariffs, retail sales, June 18 shopping festival, trade-in programTone: analyticalSentiment: neutralIntent: inform