15-05-2025

Trump’s High-Stakes Middle East Reset

Date: 15-05-2025
Sources: bbc.com: 1 | cbsnews.com: 2 | edition.cnn.com: 3 | foxnews.com: 2 | news.sky.com: 2 | nytimes.com: 1
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Source: foxnews.com

Image content: The image shows a man in a suit speaking at a podium with a microphone, gesturing with one hand. The podium displays a logo and text for the “Saudi-U.S. Investment Forum 2025.”

Summary

Across a whirlwind Gulf tour, Donald Trump signaled a dramatic Middle East reset: meeting Syria’s interim leader Ahmed al‑Sharaa and announcing phased U.S. sanctions relief, while pressing for Syria’s integration into the Abraham Accords and expulsion of foreign fighters. In parallel, he escalated pressure on Iran yet claimed progress toward a nuclear deal aimed at constraining Tehran’s program and proxy activity, with Qatar and Saudi backing diplomatic efforts. The moves underscore a high-risk, transactional strategy to rewire regional alignments, reduce Iranian influence, and spur reconstruction and investment, drawing cautious openness from some U.S. lawmakers and Arab partners, skepticism from Israel, and criticism from figures like John Bolton who warn leverage was surrendered without firm concessions.

Key Points

  • Trump met Syria’s Ahmed al‑Sharaa and announced steps to lift U.S. sanctions, seeking stabilization and potential normalization.
  • He pushed Syria to join the Abraham Accords, expel foreign fighters, counter ISIS, and take custody of detainees.
  • Trump claimed the U.S. is close to an Iran nuclear deal, demanding verifiable limits and an end to proxy support, while issuing stern warnings.
  • Saudi Arabia and Qatar supported engagement efforts; Israel signaled wariness and continued strikes in Syria.
  • Critics, including John Bolton and some in Congress, argued sanctions relief risks losing U.S. leverage without concrete concessions.

Articles in this Cluster

Trump's meeting with Sharaa, unthinkable just months ago, boosts Syrians' hopesBritish Broadcasting CorporationBritish Broadcasting Corporation

Donald Trump met Syria’s interim president Ahmed al-Sharaa in Riyadh, a once-unthinkable encounter that preceded Trump announcing the lifting of U.S. sanctions on Syria and exploring normalization. The meeting, encouraged by Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and Turkey’s Recep Tayyip Erdogan, marks a sharp reversal of Trump’s prior stance and has sparked hope in Syria, where sanctions relief could ease poverty, boost aid and investment, and encourage returns from exile. Sharaa, a former HTS leader who cut ties with al-Qaeda in 2016, is recasting himself as a unifying figure, though HTS remains designated a terrorist group. The U.S. is conditioning full normalization on steps including Syria joining the Abraham Accords and removing foreign fighters—demands that pose major challenges. Sanctions unwinding will be complex and gradual, requiring sustained U.S. engagement. Israel remains wary, with Netanyahu reportedly opposing sanctions relief. For many Syrians, the shift offers a rare prospect of tangible improvement after years of war and deprivation.
Entities: Donald Trump, Ahmed al-Sharaa, Syria, U.S. sanctions, Mohammed bin SalmanTone: analyticalSentiment: neutralIntent: inform

Trump meets with Syria's new leader, a former Islamist militant, after announcing sanctions to be lifted - CBS News

President Trump met in Saudi Arabia with Syria’s interim president, Ahmad al‑Sharaa—a former Islamist militant once wanted by the U.S.—and announced the lifting of U.S. sanctions on Syria to encourage normalization and reconstruction. Trump urged Sharaa to join the Abraham Accords, expel foreign militants, counter ISIS, and take responsibility for ISIS detainees. The meeting, joined by Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and Turkey’s President Erdogan, signals a major shift aimed at reducing Iranian influence and reintegrating Syria despite Sharaa’s extremist past. Saudi Arabia backed the move; Israel remains wary and continues strikes in Syria. Senator Lindsey Graham cautioned that sanctions relief must follow congressional process and allied coordination. The trip coincided with a major U.S.-Saudi investment announcement.
Entities: Donald Trump, Ahmad al‑Sharaa, Syria, Saudi Arabia, Mohammed bin SalmanTone: analyticalSentiment: neutralIntent: inform

Trump says Iran "cannot have a nuclear weapon" but adds he wants to "make a deal" - CBS News

President Trump, speaking to Gulf leaders in Saudi Arabia, said Iran “cannot have a nuclear weapon” and urged a new deal requiring Tehran to end support for proxies like Hamas, Hezbollah, and the Houthis and to verifiably halt its nuclear pursuits. He warned Iran to decide “friendly or very unfriendly,” while Energy Secretary Chris Wright predicted a potential agreement by year’s end. Trump also met Syria’s interim president Ahmad al-Sharaa, signaling plans to lift U.S. sanctions and encouraging Syria to join the Abraham Accords. Continuing a Middle East tour, Trump received a state welcome in Qatar, where leaders expressed hopes he could help end the Gaza war; Qatar’s controversial record and its mediator role were noted.
Entities: Donald Trump, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Hamas, HezbollahTone: analyticalSentiment: neutralIntent: inform

Trump says US is ‘very close’ to a nuclear deal after Iran ‘agreed’ to its terms | CNNClose icon

President Donald Trump said the US is “very close” to a nuclear deal with Iran, claiming Tehran has “sort of agreed” to terms that would prevent it from developing a nuclear weapon, though Iran has not publicly confirmed this. Speaking in Doha, Trump warned of a “violent course” if talks fail but did not clearly rule out allowing Iranian uranium enrichment, as his administration sends mixed signals on that issue. Recent US-Iran talks in Oman were described as difficult by Iran but encouraging by a US official. Oil prices fell over 3% after Trump’s remarks. Iran’s President Masoud Pezeshkian rejected Trump’s threats, insisting Iran won’t compromise its dignity. Trump also pledged to protect Qatar amid regional tensions.
Entities: Donald Trump, Iran, nuclear deal, uranium enrichment, DohaTone: analyticalSentiment: neutralIntent: inform

Trump’s Middle East tour has more substance than the White House let on | CNN PoliticsClose icon

Donald Trump’s Middle East tour, presented as a business-focused trip, carried significant diplomatic moves. He lifted U.S. sanctions on Syria after meeting new leader Ahmed al-Sharaa, betting that backing the war-torn country’s stabilization could curb chaos, counter outside influence, and potentially lead to Syrian recognition of Israel. The decision, encouraged by Saudi Arabia and Qatar, drew rare bipartisan openness but also cautions from Congress and Israel over minority protections, ISIS, and regional security. Trump also increased pressure on Iran over its nuclear program, highlighted rifts with Israel’s Benjamin Netanyahu over Gaza, Yemen, and hostage diplomacy, and saw his attempted Ukraine peace photo-op with Putin and Zelensky falter. The tour underscores Trump’s disruptive, high-risk approach that creates openings but hinges on follow-through.
Entities: Donald Trump, Syria, Ahmed al-Sharaa, Israel, Saudi ArabiaTone: analyticalSentiment: neutralIntent: analyze

Video: Hear why John Bolton thinks Trump lost on lifting Syria sanctions | CNN PoliticsClose icon

Former national security adviser John Bolton told CNN’s Anderson Cooper that President Donald Trump was too quick to lift sanctions on Syria after meeting interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa. Bolton argued the move surrendered U.S. leverage without securing concrete concessions, calling it a strategic loss that undercut American influence and bargaining power in the region.
Entities: John Bolton, Donald Trump, Syria sanctions, Ahmed al-Sharaa, CNNTone: analyticalSentiment: negativeIntent: critique

Trump issues direct warning to Iran in scathing address | Fox News

In a speech in Riyadh, former President Donald Trump warned Iran to abandon its nuclear ambitions or face “massive maximum pressure,” offering Tehran a choice between prosperity through a deal or punitive measures. He accused Iran’s leaders of funding regional terror, supporting Assad and Hezbollah, and contributing to instability, including indirectly to the Oct. 7, 2023, Hamas attack on Israel by benefiting from eased sanctions under President Biden. While condemning Iran’s past actions, Trump said he does not believe in “permanent enemies” and held out the possibility of improved relations. The impact on ongoing nuclear talks remains unclear.
Entities: Donald Trump, Iran, Riyadh, Tehran, Joe BidenTone: urgentSentiment: negativeIntent: warn

Trump says he wants Iran deal, will add more countries to Abraham Accords | Fox News

During a speech to Gulf Cooperation Council leaders in Riyadh, Donald Trump said he wants a deal with Iran contingent on Tehran ending support for terrorism, stopping proxy wars, and verifiably ceasing pursuit of nuclear weapons. He praised the UAE and Bahrain for joining the 2020 Abraham Accords and vowed to add more countries to the normalization framework. Trump also highlighted lifting U.S. sanctions on Syria and said Lebanon has a chance to move beyond Hezbollah’s influence if its leadership rebuilds the state. He framed the region as poised to become a thriving commercial and diplomatic hub and planned to continue his Middle East tour in Qatar.
Entities: Donald Trump, Iran, Abraham Accords, Gulf Cooperation Council, United Arab EmiratesTone: analyticalSentiment: neutralIntent: inform

'A golden age of the Middle East'? Trump visits the Gulf | World News | Sky News

Sky News’ podcast “The World With Richard Engel and Yalda Hakim” covers Donald Trump’s visit to Gulf states, where he proclaims a “golden age of the Middle East,” pledges to end sanctions on Syria, and reiterates interest in an Iran nuclear deal. Richard reports from Tehran and recounts a Syria trip investigating Americans killed by ISIS, while Yalda, in Riyadh, voices concerns about a fragile India-Pakistan ceasefire. New episodes air weekly across podcast platforms.
Entities: Donald Trump, Middle East, Syria sanctions, Iran nuclear deal, Richard EngelTone: analyticalSentiment: neutralIntent: inform

Iran 'ready to make nuclear concessions' - as Trump asks for Qatar's help getting a deal | World News | Sky News

Iran signaled readiness to make major nuclear concessions in exchange for immediate sanctions relief, according to Ali Shamkhani, adviser to Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khamenei. Proposed steps include renouncing nuclear weapons, eliminating highly enriched uranium stockpiles, capping enrichment at civilian levels, and allowing international inspections. Shamkhani said Iran would sign such a deal if conditions are met but cautioned about U.S. threats and potential Israeli interference. During a Middle East tour, President Donald Trump asked Qatar to use its influence with Iran to help secure a deal and insisted Iran end support for regional proxies. The shift comes as Iran enriches up to 60% and the IAEA warns Tehran has sufficient near-weapons-grade material for multiple bombs; four rounds of U.S.-Iran talks have occurred since April.
Entities: Iran, Ali Shamkhani, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, United States, Donald TrumpTone: analyticalSentiment: neutralIntent: inform

Vengeful at Home, Trump Takes His Forgiving Side on Middle East Tour - The New York Times

The article contrasts President Trump’s punitive posture at home with a conciliatory diplomatic approach on his Middle East tour. Domestically, he is targeting political opponents, former officials, critics, and institutions, leveraging investigations and executive power. Abroad, he is signaling willingness to “let bygones be bygones,” pursuing profit and stability: lifting U.S. sanctions on Syria and meeting its new leader Ahmed al-Shara despite his jihadist past; softening toward Iran despite alleged plots against him; resisting Israeli pressure for strikes on Iran while seeking a nuclear deal via envoy Steve Witkoff; and repairing ties with Gulf states like Qatar, which has close Iran links and business ties with the Trump family. The trip underscores Trump’s admiration for authoritarian “strongmen” and readiness to overlook human rights concerns in favor of strategic and economic gains, even as he remains vengeful toward perceived enemies at home.
Entities: Donald Trump, Middle East, Syria, Ahmed al-Shara, IranTone: analyticalSentiment: neutralIntent: inform