Iraq Parliamentary Elections Amidst US-Iran Tensions

Iraq is holding parliamentary elections amidst US pressure to reduce Iran's influence in the country. The elections feature over 7,700 candidates competing for 329 seats, with the prime minister, Mohammed al-Sudani, expected to win the most votes. However, his former allies may prevent him from forming a ruling coalition. The US is pressing Iraq to curb the influence of Iran-backed militias, which have gained power since the US-led invasion in 2003. These militias, created to fight ISIS, now control several government ministries and have lucrative state contracts. The US envoy to Iraq has warned of disarming these militias, prompting criticism from Iran. Iraqi politicians and citizens, including some anti-American individuals, support reducing the militias' influence.

Iraqis are voting for a new parliament, with the election being closely watched by Washington due to its geopolitical implications, particularly regarding Iran's influence. The stakes are high, with the next government needing to address the issue of Iran-backed militias operating outside government control. The current prime minister, Mohammed al-Sudani, is expected to win the most seats, but may struggle to form a government due to opposition from former allies. The election is also marred by concerns over corruption and vote buying.

Iraqis voted in a parliamentary election on November 11, 2025, with Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani seeking a second term. The election is expected to result in a divided parliament, with Sudani's bloc likely to win the most seats but fall short of a majority. Many voters are disillusioned with the political system, citing corruption, poor services, and unemployment. The next government will face challenges in navigating US and Iranian influence, managing armed groups, and delivering tangible improvements in everyday life.