In other news

The article discusses the growing trend of sports betting on college campuses in the United States, highlighting its impact on young men. It describes how sports viewing has changed, with a shift from traditional lottery ticket purchases to sports betting. The article notes that while sports betting is undeniably fun, it also takes a toll on young men. The scene is set at Pancho O'Malley's bar in Narragansett, Rhode Island, where older men watch the University of Rhode Island basketball team and buy lottery tickets during commercial breaks, contrasting with the modern sports betting culture.

The article by Dalia Dassa Kaye discusses the prospects of improved US-Iran relations under the Trump administration. Despite initial optimism and secret talks mediated by Oman, the relationship took a turn for the worse when the US, under Trump's orders, joined an Israeli attack on Iran's nuclear facilities. Trump later expressed openness to dialogue with Iran, but Kaye remains skeptical about a genuine reset in relations due to deep-seated mistrust and differing interests between the two nations. The article highlights the complexities and challenges in US-Iran relations, questioning the likelihood of meaningful reconciliation.

The article discusses the challenges faced by European pen manufacturers, particularly in the context of changing consumer behavior and preferences among children. It highlights the success of an Italian pen brand, Legami, known for its colorful pens with animal heads and catchy slogans. Despite some schools banning these pens due to distraction and peer pressure, Legami remains popular among children who collect, trade, and sometimes steal them. The article touches upon the broader business landscape, referencing other stories about tech, media, and automotive industries.

The article discusses how artificial intelligence (AI) is changing the shopping experience, particularly during the holiday season. As consumers look for Christmas gifts, many are turning to AI-powered chatbots to simplify the process. The article highlights the growing trend of outsourcing gift-giving decisions to AI, making it easier for people to find suitable presents without having to physically browse stores or scroll through e-commerce websites.

The article discusses a recent survey by Amory Gethin of the World Bank and Emmanuel Saez of the University of California, Berkeley, which found that the world's employed adult population works an average of 42 hours a week. The number varies based on factors such as gender, age, and economic development. While many jobs don't fit into a traditional five-day, 40-hour workweek, this remains a norm. The article touches on the complexities of work hours and how they differ across various demographics and industries.

The article by Vali Nasr discusses Iran's current political situation and the need for reform. Iran is at a critical juncture following the collapse of its regional influence and a recent war with Israel and America. The author argues that Iran's leadership is divided and under pressure from within to implement changes, drawing a parallel with China's Deng Xiaoping, who introduced significant economic reforms. The article highlights the desire among Iranians for similar reforms and the challenges faced by the current leadership in responding to these demands.

The article 'It’s time Europe got to grips with the MAGA challenge' by Mark Leonard discusses the ideological challenge posed by the MAGA movement to European leaders. European leaders are caught between relying on security guarantees from the US, led by Donald Trump, who supports political parties that threaten their survival. While they have managed short-term diplomatic successes, they are neglecting the deeper ideological threat of MAGA. The article argues that Europe needs to address this challenge beyond just immediate policy responses.

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Larry Fink and Rob Goldstein discuss the potential of tokenisation to transform the finance industry, citing the significant advancements in financial technology over the past few decades. They highlight how innovations such as blockchain and tokenisation can improve the efficiency, transparency, and accessibility of financial transactions. The authors draw parallels between the current state of financial technology and the introduction of double-entry book-keeping, suggesting that tokenisation could be a similarly groundbreaking development. They argue that the increased use of tokenisation could lead to faster settlement times, reduced costs, and increased market participation.

The article 'Russia must get no amnesty in any peace deal for Ukraine' by Gyunduz Mamedov, a lawyer-turned-soldier and former Ukraine's deputy national prosecutor, emphasizes the importance of not granting amnesty to Russia in any peace negotiations regarding the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. Mamedov shares his personal experience of transitioning from a prosecutor to an army officer involved in battlefield forensics near Pokrovsk. He expresses concern that the West might acquiesce to Russia's attempts to undermine justice, highlighting the need for accountability in any peace deal.

The article discusses the differing reactions to the alleged involvement of two Latin American presidents, Nicolás Maduro of Venezuela and Juan Orlando Hernández of Honduras, in cocaine smuggling. The author notes that while both men face similar charges, the international community has responded differently to their alleged crimes. The article also touches on Donald Trump's foreign policy and his revival of the Monroe Doctrine, which has caused confusion among America's neighbors.

The article by Alexander Rodnyansky, a former adviser, argues that Ukraine's government must undergo significant reforms to address the concentration of power in the presidential office and rampant corruption, as exemplified by the recent $100m kickback scheme at the state nuclear operator Energoatom. Rodnyansky contends that the current system has become a liability and a valuable asset for the Kremlin, undermining Ukraine's ability to resist Russian influence. The article highlights the need for Ukraine to change its governance structure to prevent managed capitulation to Russia and to restore public trust.

The College Football Playoff (CFP) controversy has escalated with Big 12 commissioner Brett Yormark criticizing Notre Dame athletic director Pete Bevacqua for his reaction to the Fighting Irish being left out of the playoff. Bevacqua had expressed displeasure with the ACC's alleged campaigning against Notre Dame and for Miami's CFP candidacy. Yormark called Bevacqua's behavior 'egregious' and 'out of bounds,' stating that he would tell Bevacqua the same if he were in the room. The ACC commissioner, Jim Phillips, responded to Bevacqua's comments, maintaining a civil tone and affirming the conference's efforts to advocate for its member institutions. The controversy highlights the intense competition and politicking involved in the CFP selection process.

The article argues that the Biden administration's open-border policies have led to a surge in illegal immigration, resulting in widespread illegality, crime, and social unrest. The author claims that the Democrats' stance on immigration has been hypocritical, allowing millions to enter the country without proper vetting or assimilation, and then demanding that the law be applied to deport them. The article highlights several examples of migrant-related crimes and social issues, including a massive welfare fraud in Minnesota and the issuance of commercial driver's licenses to illegal aliens in California. The author contends that the emphasis on diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) has contributed to the problem by promoting tribal identities over American assimilation.

Elon Musk expressed doubts about the success of his initiative to clean up government waste through the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE). In an interview on 'The Katie Miller Podcast,' Musk questioned whether his efforts were worth the chaos they caused and admitted that he wouldn't repeat the experience. He cited the entrenched nature of government waste and the backlash he faced, including vandalism against Tesla vehicles. Musk also discussed his personal life, including his struggles with AI-related nightmares and the challenges of being a public figure.

Colt Gray, a 15-year-old accused of a deadly shooting at Apalachee High School in Georgia, appeared in court with a drastically different appearance. Gray, who is charged as an adult for the September 4, 2024, shooting that killed two teachers and two students, was seen wearing a preppy outfit and having a cut and coiffed hairdo. His attorney stated that they are waiting for a medical evaluation to be completed by the end of February, which will guide the direction of the case. Gray's father, Colin Gray, is also facing charges for allegedly giving his son the AR-15-style rifle used in the shooting. The case is ongoing, with Colt Gray set to return to court on March 18.

A healthy UK man in his 50s suffered a stroke and extremely high blood pressure after consuming eight energy drinks daily, totaling 1,300 milligrams of caffeine. The case study, published in BMJ Case Reports, highlights the potential health risks associated with excessive energy drink consumption, including heart problems, anxiety, and dental issues. The man's symptoms persisted even eight years after quitting energy drinks. The study's authors call for tighter regulation of energy drink sales and advertising, particularly among younger adults, given the global sales of energy drinks are expected to reach $125 billion by 2030.

A DoorDash driver in Evansville, Indiana, has been banned from the app after allegedly spraying pepper spray on an Arby's delivery order, causing the customer, Mandy Cardin, to fall ill. The incident was caught on a doorbell camera, which showed the driver, who had blue hair, producing an object from her pocket and spraying the order before walking away. The customer, Mark Cardin, and his wife had ordered the food through DoorDash and were unaware of the tampering until Mandy began struggling to breathe and vomiting after eating. The Vanderburgh County Sheriff's Office is investigating the incident and may charge the driver with consumer product tampering, a level 6 felony. DoorDash has cooperated with the investigation and has permanently removed the driver from the platform.

Vice President JD Vance responded to a circulating unverified image on social media that appears to show him arguing with his wife, Usha, in a restaurant. The image, believed by some to be AI-generated, sparked speculation about the state of their marriage. Vance hit back at the online trolls with a sarcastic comment on X, saying 'I always wear an undershirt when I go out in public to have a fight loudly with my wife.' The Vances have faced gossip over their marriage since October, after Vance hugged Charlie Kirk's widow, Erika, and Usha was photographed without her wedding ring on multiple occasions. Vance downplayed the internet chatter in an NBC News interview, stating that they 'kind of get a kick out of it.'

Country music duo Maddie & Tae have announced they are taking a break from releasing music together, but assure fans they aren't breaking up. The duo, composed of Maddie Marlow Font and Tae Dye Kerr, first met in 2010 and have since released four albums and four EPs, receiving numerous award nominations. Tae will be taking a break from music to focus on her family, while Maddie will be working on a solo career. The duo stress that their separation is not permanent and they will continue to be friends and support each other in their personal lives.

The article criticizes New York Governor Kathy Hochul for being 'obedient' and lacking confidence in leadership, citing instances where she has been influenced by others, including a former aide accused of working for Communist China and her current Svengali, Zohran Mamdani, the next mayor of New York City. The author argues that Hochul's tendency to pass the buck on big decisions and follow the lead of others, rather than taking a strong stance, is a sign of ineffective leadership. Examples include her handling of crime during her 2022 campaign, her support for congestion pricing, and her recent reversal on taxing high-income residents and corporations.

A Polar Vortex is expected to bring frigid air to the central and northeastern US this weekend, potentially leading to the first significant snowstorm of the season for the Interstate 95 corridor. Current computer forecast models suggest that snow will move into the Midwest on Saturday and the Northeast on Sunday, but uncertainty remains high. The Polar Vortex is a large area of low pressure and cold air near the poles that can bring cold air into the lower atmosphere when it weakens. If the cold air meets with moisture from the south, it could create prime snow-making conditions for a quick-moving storm system. This would be the first significant snow for the Interstate 95 corridor, including major cities like Boston, Philadelphia, and New York.

The article criticizes New York Governor Kathy Hochul's achievements and her re-election team's defense of her record. Hochul claimed pride in stimulating the economy after the pandemic and reducing crime, but her team was mocked for bragging about New York ranking 45th in affordability. Critics, including Rep. Elise Stefanik, slammed Hochul for making New York the most unaffordable state with high taxes and energy prices. The article argues that Hochul has been a weak leader, slow to respond to issues like lockdowns, criminal justice reform, and climate policies.

Thieves stole 13 artworks, including 8 pieces by Henri Matisse, from the Mário de Andrade Library in São Paulo, Brazil. The heist occurred on Sunday, and one suspect was arrested on Monday after investigators analyzed security footage. The stolen artworks were part of a joint exhibit with the São Paulo Museum of Modern Art. The value of the stolen Matisse pieces has not been disclosed, but his works can sell for millions of dollars. The incident has raised concerns about security protocols at museums and libraries worldwide.

Australian lawmaker Andrew Mackay's dogs let a steer and a horse into his living room while he was out for dinner. The incident was captured on his security camera, which he posted on Facebook. The animals caused chaos, knocking things off cabinets and drinking from the fish tank. Mackay joked that the outside animals now know what air conditioning feels like and will likely try to enter again.

A black hole in the spiral galaxy NGC 3783 is consuming material and creating ultra-fast winds at 130 million miles per hour, about 20% of the speed of light. Researchers led by Liyi Gu at the Space Research Organisation Netherlands observed this phenomenon using the European Space Agency's data. The winds are triggered by a rapid burst of X-ray light from the black hole and form in just a single day. The discovery suggests that solar and high-energy physics may work in similar ways throughout the universe, and understanding these active galactic nuclei is key to understanding the history of galaxies.

Paleontologists have discovered 16,600 dinosaur footprints in Bolivia's Toro Toro National Park, representing the highest number of theropod footprints recorded anywhere in the world. The footprints, dated to around 66 million years ago, provide a unique window into the lives and behaviors of dinosaurs, including their attempts to swim. The study suggests that the dinosaurs may have used the area as a coastal superhighway, with a range of footprint sizes indicating that giant creatures moved in a herd with smaller theropods. The preservation of the footprints is excellent, but human activities such as farming and quarrying have threatened the site.

Danes are increasingly worried about their country's security due to the growing threat from Russia and concerns over the reliability of the US as an ally under the Trump administration. The US ambassador to Denmark, Kenneth Howery, visited Greenland, where he reaffirmed the commitment to a strong and mutually beneficial relationship between the US, Denmark, and Greenland. However, the visit came after President Trump revived his interest in acquiring Greenland, sparking tensions between the US and Denmark. Danes are concerned about Russia's repeated incursions into European airspace and the potential for conflict, with some expressing worries about the US's increasingly autocratic tendencies under Trump.

Japan issued a megaquake advisory after a 7.5 magnitude earthquake struck the northern part of the country, causing 34 injuries and some damage. The government estimated that an offshore megaquake could cause a tsunami of up to 98 feet and kill nearly 200,000 people. Officials stressed that the advisory is not a prediction, but rather a wake-up call for residents to be prepared. The advisory covers 182 municipalities from Hokkaido to Chiba Prefecture. Officials urged residents to be cautious, keep an emergency bag ready, and discuss evacuation procedures with family members. The advisory is related to the Japan Trench and Chishima Trench, which have caused large quakes in the past, including the 2011 disaster that killed nearly 20,000 people and destroyed a nuclear plant.

A Mexican National Guardsman shot and killed three fellow service members at a barracks in the western Mexican state of Michoacan on Saturday. The incident occurred hours after a car bomb exploded in Coahuayana, Michoacan, killing five people outside a local police station. The suspect was taken into custody, and the shooting is under investigation. The violence comes as the federal government has increased security measures in the state following recent high-profile killings, including the assassination of a popular mayor and an outspoken representative of lime growers. Michoacan is a stronghold of several drug cartels, including the Jalisco New Generation and the Sinaloa Cartel, which have been fighting for control of the territory for two decades.

Ukraine has reportedly targeted Russia's shadow fleet, a group of vessels used to evade international sanctions, in foreign waters. The Ukrainian intelligence agency has claimed responsibility for attacks on several oil tankers, including the Kairos and Virat, which were hit by 'Sea Baby' drones in the Black Sea. The attacks are part of Ukraine's efforts to undermine Russia's war funding. The shadow fleet has been linked to various illicit activities, including violating bans on Russian oil sales, transporting stolen Ukrainian grain, and suspected of spying on or damaging underwater telecommunications cables and pipelines. European nations have imposed sanctions on hundreds of vessels in the shadow fleet, but a planned EU-wide move to allow national authorities to board and inspect suspected ships has yet to materialize.

Underwater archaeologists have discovered a 2,000-year-old ancient Egyptian pleasure boat off the coast of Alexandria, Egypt. The vessel, measuring over 115 feet long and 23 feet wide, was found submerged in the port of the island of Antirhodos. The discovery is significant as it is the first time such a boat has been found in Egypt, and it provides insights into the life, religion, and waterway pleasures of ancient Roman Egypt. The boat is believed to have been built in Alexandria and features Greek graffiti dated to the first half of the 1st century AD. The find is part of a larger effort to explore and preserve the underwater archaeological heritage of Alexandria, which is threatened by climate change and rising sea levels.

The European Commission has launched an investigation into Google over its use of artificial intelligence (AI) in search results, specifically regarding the use of data from websites to provide AI-generated summaries and the potential lack of compensation for publishers. The investigation also covers Google's AI Mode and the use of YouTube videos to improve its AI systems. Concerns have been raised that Google's AI summaries could result in fewer visitors to websites, impacting advertising revenue. Campaigners have welcomed the investigation, calling for an urgent opt-out for news publishers to prevent Google from using their content to train its AI models.

French feminists and celebrities have expressed outrage over a comment made by Brigitte Macron, the wife of French President Emmanuel Macron, regarding activists who protested at a comedian's show. The activists, wearing masks of Ary Abittan, interrupted the comedian's performance, shouting 'Abittan rapist' due to a rape accusation made against him in 2021, which was later dropped. Brigitte Macron was seen in a video saying 'if there are any stupid bitches, we'll kick them out' when discussing the protesters with Abittan. Her team claimed her words were meant to critique the radical method of the protest. However, the term 'stupid bitches' (sales connes) was adopted by feminists and celebrities online as a badge of honor, voicing their support for the feminist group Nous Toutes, which organized the demonstration against violence towards women.

Pioneering elephant conservationist Iain Douglas-Hamilton has died aged 83. He spent his life studying and campaigning to protect African elephants, becoming a world-leading expert on their behavior. His research exposed the devastating effects of poaching and was instrumental in the banning of the international ivory trade. Prince William and other conservationists have paid tribute to his work, which has left a lasting impact on our understanding of elephants. Douglas-Hamilton established the charity Save the Elephants in 1993 and continued to campaign for human-elephant coexistence until his death.

A federal judge in New York has ruled that the US Department of Justice can release grand jury materials related to Ghislaine Maxwell's sex trafficking investigation. The decision comes after Congress passed a law requiring the release of files related to disgraced financier Jeffrey Epstein. Maxwell was convicted in 2021 for her role in luring underage girls for Epstein to exploit and is serving a 20-year prison sentence. The judge ordered the release of the materials while putting in place mechanisms to protect the victims' privacy. The ruling is seen as a victory for transparency by Representative Robert Garcia, who has been pushing for the release of Epstein-related files.

The Lithuanian government has declared a nationwide emergency situation due to a series of incursions by weather balloons carrying smuggled cigarettes from neighboring Belarus. Prime Minister Inga Ruginiene condemned the balloon incursions as a 'hybrid attack' by Belarus that poses a real risk to national security and civil aviation. The balloons have led to the repeated closure of Vilnius airport, affecting thousands of passengers. Belarusian leader Alexander Lukashenko denies being behind the incursions, alleging that the issue has been 'politicised' by Lithuania. Lithuania's president, Gitanas Nauseda, believes that the balloon threat is a 'deliberate action aimed at destabilising the situation in Lithuania'. The situation is part of a broader 'hybrid campaign' by Russia, which includes sabotage, disruption to critical infrastructure, and drone flights near sensitive sites.

A sperm donor with a genetic mutation that increases cancer risk has fathered at least 197 children across Europe. The mutation, known as Li Fraumeni syndrome, can lead to a 90% chance of developing cancer. The European Sperm Bank sold the sperm to 67 fertility clinics in 14 countries, despite the donor passing initial screening checks. Some children have already died from cancer, and affected families are being informed and advised to screen their children. The incident has raised concerns about the regulation of sperm donation and the need for stricter limits on the number of families that can use a single donor's sperm.

The US has called for an immediate ceasefire between Thailand and Cambodia as their border clashes enter their third day, resulting in at least 10 deaths and the displacement of hundreds of thousands of people. The conflict is a century-old border dispute that escalated on July 24 with a Cambodian rocket barrage into Thailand, followed by Thai air strikes. Despite a ceasefire agreement brokered by US President Donald Trump in October, tensions have continued to simmer, and violence has expanded into multiple provinces in both countries. The international community, including the UN Secretary-General, has urged both sides to exercise restraint and avoid further escalation.

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has raised its 2025 growth forecast for China's economy to 5%, citing the country's resilience despite trade frictions. The assessment is up from October's forecast, with the fund attributing the growth to government stimulus and lower tariffs on Chinese exports. However, the IMF also noted challenges facing China's economy, including a prolonged property sector adjustment, weak domestic demand, and deflationary pressures. The fund urged Beijing to transition to a consumption-led growth model, away from an over-reliance on exports and investment. China's trade surplus hit a record high of over $1 trillion in the first 11 months of the year.

China's consumer prices rose by 0.7% in November, the largest increase in nearly two years, indicating a potential easing of the country's persistent deflationary pressure. The national consumer price index (CPI) rose for a second straight month, driven by an increase in food prices. Meanwhile, the producer price index (PPI) contracted for a 38th consecutive month, but rose by 0.1% compared to the previous month. The government's efforts to reverse deflationary pressure are showing signs of paying off.

A recent study has found that Chinese people born after 1990 are less supportive of liberal democratic values than older generations, contradicting the predictions of Western policymakers and academics. The study, conducted by scholars based in China and Britain, analyzed the impact of China's rapid economic growth on the country's younger generation. Despite greater economic security and higher levels of post-materialist values, the younger generation is less likely to support democratic values. The researchers used 1990 as the generational dividing line, reasoning that individuals born in that year would be more attuned to life changes from the age of six. The study's findings have implications for Western policymakers and academics who have long assumed that economic prosperity would lead to greater support for democratic values in China.

The European Union Chamber of Commerce in China has released a report warning European firms against overreliance on China and the US in their supply chains. The report cites the risks of single-source dependencies, including Beijing's preferential policies for local companies and Washington's trade volatility. The chamber's president, Jens Eskelund, noted that European industries are deeply reliant on Chinese inputs, and that diversifying away from single-country dependencies is crucial. The report highlights the need for European companies to reduce their reliance on both China and the US, citing the unpredictable use of tariffs and flip-flopping on trade deals by the Trump administration.

The US State Department has reverted to using Times New Roman font in official communications, citing a need to restore 'decorum and professionalism.' The decision was made by US Secretary of State Marco Rubio, who deemed his predecessor Antony Blinken's adoption of Calibri font in 2023 as 'wasteful.' The department initially switched to Calibri, a modern sans-serif font, to improve accessibility for people with disabilities. However, Rubio's directive argues that Calibri is informal compared to serif typefaces like Times New Roman, which is now being reinstated as the standard typeface. This move is part of a broader effort to present a unified, professional voice in all communications, in line with the President's 'One Voice for America's Foreign Relations' directive.

Hong Kong authorities are considering new regulations for testing scaffolding nets after a deadly fire in Tai Po that killed at least 160 people. The government plans to require contractors to sample and certify scaffolding nets and related materials at authorized laboratories before installation. The move comes amid concerns over falsified safety documents and the rapid spread of the fire through foam boards used as protective materials. The new guidelines are expected to be announced as early as Thursday.

The article discusses Tesla's confidence in China and the stellar sales of Chinese carmakers in November, highlighting seven key stories related to electric vehicles (EVs). Tesla affirms its confidence in Chinese partners and denies excluding suppliers based on their country of origin. Meanwhile, German companies are partnering with Chinese rivals, and China is pressing German carmakers to help resolve disputes over EU tariffs on Chinese EVs.

Belgium is resisting an EU plan to seize $224 billion in frozen Russian assets to support Ukraine's war effort, citing concerns of Russian retaliation. The European Commission, led by Ursula von der Leyen, is pushing for the plan, which has widespread EU support. Belgium's Prime Minister Bart De Wever is hesitant, fearing the move could be seen as an act of war and provoke Russia to target Belgium. EU leaders are working to convince Belgium to agree, with a final decision pending on December 18.

The Honduran attorney general has issued an arrest warrant for former President Juan Orlando Hernández, who was recently pardoned by US President Donald Trump. Hernández was sentenced to 45 years in prison for conspiring with drug traffickers to import cocaine into the US. The attorney general, Johel Antonio Zelaya Alvarez, has asked Interpol to execute the 2023 arrest order against Hernández for alleged fraud and money laundering charges. Hernández's lawyer claims the move is a 'strictly political' attempt to intimidate his client. Hernández was released from a US federal prison after Trump pardoned him, citing that he was 'treated very harshly and unfairly.'

The US State Department has warned American citizens to leave Mali or avoid traveling there due to the growing threat of al Qaeda-linked terrorist organization JNIM, which has surrounded the capital city Bamako and is putting intense economic and social pressure on the government. The situation in Mali is becoming increasingly dire, with JNIM preventing fuel tankers from reaching the city and setting fire to some vehicles. The Malian army has tried to break the blockade, but JNIM has attacked several armed convoys. The US and French troops were asked to leave Mali a year ago, and the Russian Wagner/Afrika Corps mercenary group has taken their place, but they have not been effective in countering the JNIM threat. Experts warn that if Bamako falls, it could have severe consequences for the region and the US homeland.

Nigerian authorities have uncovered a secret organ-harvesting ring in Imo State after weeks of covert surveillance. The ring, led by a man named High Chief Stanley Oparaugo, also known as 'Morocco,' was using a hotel and mortuary to kidnap and kill victims, harvesting their organs for sale. The police found over 100 decomposed and mutilated corpses at the mortuary, and several people were lured to the hotel before being robbed, abducted, and killed. The incident highlights the rising crime and persecution of Christians in Nigeria.

Syrians celebrated the first anniversary of the collapse of the Assad regime in Damascus, marking a significant shift in the country's political landscape. The celebrations came after former Syrian dictator Bashar al-Assad fled the capital as rebel forces took control. The US has since seen a diplomatic breakthrough with Syria, with President Donald Trump hosting interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa at the White House. The Caesar Syria Civilian Protection Act, a key US sanction on Syria, is set to be rolled back. Syrians now face the challenge of rebuilding their country, seeking justice for those forcibly disappeared by the Assad regime, and dealing with sectarian violence. The new Syrian government has taken steps to address human rights abuses, with al-Sharaa putting security force members on trial for extrajudicial killings and torture.

The US deployed two F/A-18 fighter jets over the Gulf of Venezuela on Tuesday, marking the closest known approach of military aircraft to Venezuelan airspace to date. The jets flew for roughly 30 minutes over the waters north of Venezuela, according to reports. A US defense official described the mission as a 'routine training flight' designed to demonstrate the aircraft's operational reach, emphasizing that it remained entirely within international airspace. The deployment follows months of heightened US military activity in the region, including strikes on alleged drug-smuggling vessels. Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro continues to deny US claims of drug trafficking. The move has escalated tensions surrounding Venezuelan airspace, with the US having previously flown B-52 Stratofortress and B-1 Lancer bombers along Venezuela's coastline. Experts have noted that Venezuela's military capabilities are limited and may not pose a significant threat to US forces.

The UK has imposed sanctions on several Russian and Chinese entities for their alleged involvement in disinformation campaigns and cyber threats. The sanctions target individuals and organizations accused of spreading false information, conducting cyber activities, and undermining the UK's national security. The UK Foreign Secretary, Yvette Cooper, stated that the sanctions are a response to the escalating hybrid threats from malign foreign states.

The article discusses the growing Chinese influence in Laos, particularly with the Laos-China Railway (LCR) project, part of China's Belt and Road Initiative. The LCR has transformed towns like Vang Vieng and Luang Prabang, with Chinese tourists, businesses, and investments flooding in. However, Laotians are questioning whether this influx makes sense, as the benefits seem unevenly distributed, with Chinese businesses dominating the tourism sector and local operators struggling to compete. The article highlights the cultural and economic changes brought about by Chinese investment, including the proliferation of Chinese characters, cuisine, and e-scooters. While the high-speed rail has boosted tourism, concerns are raised about the heavy debt burden and slow pace of progress.

Canada is making an aggressive effort to attract highly skilled researchers from around the world, including H-1B visa holders in the United States, with a new talent drive. The Canadian government will spend over $1 billion to attract and retain scientists, creating 100 new research chairs and an 'accelerated pathway' for US H-1B visa holders. The move is seen as a response to the Trump administration's restrictive immigration policies and cuts to research funding in the US.

The article discusses how climate change has affected the lives of people in Bangladesh, particularly in the southern coastal regions, leading to displacement and migration. The story of Md Emran Hosain, a 24-year-old man from the Sundarbans region, is highlighted. Emran left his village in July 2024 to work in Singapore, as his family's livelihood was impacted by recurring disasters and rising sea levels. The article explains how Bangladesh is one of the nations most vulnerable to climate change, with storms and floods crippling livelihoods and pushing people to migrate. It also provides statistics on the number of people displaced by disasters in Bangladesh and the predicted impact of climate change by 2050.

Singapore President Tharman Shanmugaratnam's state visit to Mexico included the inauguration of the Somos Pacifico exhibition, showcasing historical links between South-east Asia and Mexico. The exhibition featured 300 objects and highlighted cultural diplomacy's role in strengthening international ties. Singaporean curators aimed to provide unbiased perspectives on post-colonial identity searches and promote cultural exchange amid geopolitical shifts. The visit also marked the formal announcement of a Singapore embassy in Mexico in 2026.

Amazon has pledged to invest $35 billion in India's cloud and artificial intelligence (AI) space by 2030, building on nearly $40 billion already invested in the country. The investment aims to drive AI-driven digitization, export growth, and job creation, aligning with India's national priorities. The plan is expected to generate 1 million additional jobs, quadruple exports to $80 billion, and deliver AI benefits to 15 million small businesses. This move highlights Amazon's bet on India's booming digital economy and follows Microsoft's announcement to invest $17.5 billion in India's AI infrastructure. India's growing AI market and shortage of suitable compute infrastructure make it an attractive destination for hyperscalers.

European stocks are expected to open lower on Wednesday as investors await the U.S. Federal Reserve's interest rate decision. The Fed is widely expected to cut interest rates for the third time this year, with futures suggesting an 87.6% chance of a decrease. European market sentiment has been hit by U.S. President Donald Trump's criticism of regional leaders, describing them as 'weak' in an interview. The comments come at a time when European allies are trying to make their voice heard in negotiations over Ukraine peace proposals. Earnings from TUI and Italian industrial production figures are also due to be released on Wednesday.

Goldman Sachs analysts have identified energy stocks that are outperforming but underappreciated. The investment bank's 'Conviction List - Directors' Cut' highlights Ceres Power, Vestas Wind Systems, and SSE as top performers in November. Ceres Power saw a 38.4% gain following a licensing agreement with Weichai Power, while Vestas Wind Systems rose 16% after reporting strong quarterly results. SSE advanced 14.8% after announcing a £33 billion investment plan. Despite their strong performance, Goldman Sachs removed SSE from its Conviction List in December, citing various possible reasons such as downgrades or better opportunities elsewhere.

Microsoft is investing $17.5 billion in India's cloud and artificial intelligence infrastructure over the next four years, building on its previous $3 billion pledge. The investment aims to expand hyperscale infrastructure, embed AI into national platforms, and advance workforce readiness. The move is part of a larger trend of tech giants investing in India, with Google and Amazon Web Services also making significant pledges. Microsoft's investment will help build the infrastructure, skills, and sovereign capabilities needed for India's AI-first future, according to CEO Satya Nadella. The company plans to scale up its existing cloud and AI infrastructure, train 20 million Indians in AI by 2030, and integrate its Azure AI capabilities into key digital public platforms.

Indian fashion designer Manish Malhotra shares his guide to picking the perfect gift and hosting memorable parties during the holiday season. Malhotra is known for throwing star-studded Diwali parties and has worked with high-profile clients, including Bollywood stars and international celebrities. He emphasizes the importance of narrative and meaning in gifting, suggesting that gifts should reflect the recipient's personality and be timeless. Malhotra also shares his tips for hosting successful parties, including the importance of good food, elegant decor, and being present with loved ones.

A new study published in the journal Proceedings of the Royal Society B compares the monogamy rates of humans to other animal species. Researchers from the University of Cambridge analyzed the proportion of full siblings versus half-siblings across several animal species and human populations throughout history. The study found that humans are more monogamous than their primate cousins but less so than beavers. Humans have a monogamy rating of 66%, ranking seventh out of 11 socially monogamous species. The findings support the scientific view that monogamy is the dominant mating pattern for humans. The study's results also highlight the diversity of mating and marriage practices across human societies.

The article discusses how Latin America's prisons have become breeding grounds for some of the world's deadliest gangs. Despite the US government's efforts to crack down on gangs through military strikes and border control, experts warn that prisons across the region are being overlooked as a key battlefield. Several powerful criminal organizations, including Tren de Aragua and Primeiro Comando da Capital (PCC), were formed or strengthened inside prisons due to overcrowding, under-resourcing, and poor living conditions. These gangs have expanded their influence, controlled contraband, and even run external extortion and kidnapping operations. The article highlights the need to address the root causes of gang formation and the role of prisons in perpetuating organized crime.

The first serving member of the British armed forces has died in Ukraine following a 'tragic accident' while observing the Ukrainian military test a new defensive capability away from the frontline. The Ministry of Defence confirmed the death, but did not reveal the individual's rank or service. Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer and Defence Secretary John Healey paid tribute to the serviceman. The UK has acknowledged having a small number of service personnel in Ukraine providing training and security. The Kremlin is likely to exploit the death to amplify claims about NATO forces being deployed in Ukraine.

A deepfake video featuring Sky News anchors Yalda Hakim and Richard Engel went viral, sparking tensions between India and Pakistan. The video was manipulated to make the anchors say something false. The article discusses the implications of deepfakes and features an interview with journalist Gul Bukhari about new powers granted to Pakistan's military chief. The podcast also covers America's new national security strategy and an interview with Donald Trump's son, Don Junior, about Ukraine.

Lithuania has declared a state of emergency due to balloons sent by smugglers from Belarus, which have disrupted aviation and forced the closure of Vilnius airport. Lithuania's government claims the balloons constitute a 'hybrid attack' by Belarus, a close ally of Russia. The state of emergency will allow the military to act with police, border guards, and security forces to limit access to territory, stop and search vehicles, and detain those resisting or suspected of crimes. Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko has denied accusations of carrying out hybrid attacks on Lithuania, while European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen has described the balloon incursions as 'completely unacceptable'.

Secretary of State Marco Rubio has ordered the State Department to revert to using Times New Roman as its official typeface, reversing a 2023 directive by then-Secretary Antony Blinken that switched to Calibri. Rubio's move is seen as part of the Trump administration's efforts to roll back diversity initiatives. The change was initially made to improve accessibility for readers with disabilities, but Rubio argued that it was ineffective and 'wasteful.' The decision has sparked debate among diplomats and accessibility advocates.

The article discusses Stephen Miller, a top adviser to President Trump, selling shares worth $50,000 to $100,000 in MP Materials, a mining company that produces rare earth minerals and magnets, after the Trump administration announced a lucrative deal with the company. Ethics experts raised concerns about the sale, citing potential conflicts of interest. The White House defended Miller, stating that he had divested from stock holdings in coordination with the Office of Government Ethics. The article also highlights other companies in which Miller sold shares, including Intel and Westinghouse, which subsequently received investments from the Trump administration.

The U.S. Customs and Border Protection (C.B.P.) has proposed a new rule that would require foreign tourists from 42 countries participating in the visa waiver program to undergo a review of up to five years of their social media history. The change aims to enhance vetting for travelers entering the United States. The proposal includes collecting extensive personal data, such as social media handles, email addresses, and family information. The travel industry has expressed concerns over increased vetting and previous fees, citing potential discouragement of international visitors. The C.B.P. will accept public comments on the proposal for 60 days. If approved, the changes could be implemented gradually over several weeks or months, potentially leading to longer waits for travel authorization and increased scrutiny for some travelers.

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US President Donald Trump has stated that he will make a call to end the hostilities between Thailand and Cambodia, which have resumed after a ceasefire deal he brokered collapsed. The clashes along the disputed border region have resulted in over 500,000 people fleeing their homes. Trump claimed that he has the ability to stop the war between the two countries with a phone call, reiterating his global peacemaking skills. The tensions between Thailand and Cambodia have been escalating since the Thai soldier was maimed by a landmine in November, with both sides accusing each other of violating the ceasefire deal.