In other news

The article discusses a new approach to helping children with special educational needs in England, specifically the use of 'neurodiversity profiles' being implemented at Mayfield School in Portsmouth. The school has introduced measures such as colourful drawings and calmer hallways to help students with neurodivergent conditions like ADHD and autism. The article highlights the benefits of this approach and its potential to be adopted across England.

A Welsh startup called Space Forge is working on a mission to manufacture semiconductor materials in space. The company has launched a satellite, ForgeStar-1, which is currently in orbit around the Earth. The startup's engineer, Steven Grey, is monitoring the satellite's performance and addressing any issues that arise. Space Forge's goal is to take advantage of the microgravity environment in space to produce high-quality semiconductor materials, potentially giving the company a competitive edge in the industry.

The article discusses Donald Trump's recent statements on nuclear-weapons testing, describing them as alarming and error-filled, and increasing nuclear dangers. It references a film about a nuclear crisis and compares it to the current situation, highlighting the uncertainty and terror of such a scenario. The article also touches on other US-related news, including gerrymandering, election outcomes, and political figures.

The article discusses how Andrew Bailey, the sheriff of St Louis, ended up in jail and what it says about Democratic cities in Republican states. The sheriff was accused of various wrongdoings, including nepotism, but many of the charges were later dropped. The article explores the context surrounding the sheriff's situation and its implications for the city and the state.

The article discusses India's current IPO boom and its positive impact on the economy, drawing a historical parallel with Mumbai's development during the American Civil War. It highlights how the current stock market boom is fuelling investment and potentially leading to sustainable economic growth.

The article 'The idolatry of victimhood' discusses how an obsession with victims in Britain is leading to bad policy and dire politics. The issue is highlighted by the resignation of four grooming-gang victims from an inquiry, who called for Jess Phillips, the minister responsible for safeguarding women and girls, to quit. The article explores how this focus on victimhood is affecting political decisions and the potential consequences of this trend.

The article discusses the rise and fall of Stacey Abrams's political machine, specifically her get-out-the-vote group, The New Georgia Project. Abrams was credited with helping Joe Biden win Georgia in the 2020 presidential election and flipping the Senate by rallying voters. However, her organization has since folded, marking the end of an era. The article reflects on Abrams's achievements and the challenges she faced, as well as the current state of Georgia Democrats and the broader US political landscape.

The article discusses the rise of 'woke' football stickers in Britain, which have become a battleground in the country's culture war. These stickers, often left by travelling fans on lampposts and bus stops near stadiums, have become increasingly political in nature over the past year. The article explores how football, once a unifying force, is now reflecting and influencing societal divisions.

Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney's government has presented its first federal budget, outlining a plan to transform Canada's economy in response to US tariffs imposed by President Donald Trump. The budget includes billions in new spending, increasing Canada's deficit to C$78bn, the second-largest in history. The plan aims to strengthen Canada's productivity, competitiveness, and resilience by investing C$280bn over five years. The budget also includes cuts, such as reducing the federal workforce by 10% and cutting international aid to pre-pandemic levels. The government's fiscal plan is ambitious, but its passage is uncertain due to Carney's minority government.

The French authorities have launched an investigation into online retailers Shein, Temu, AliExpress, and Wish over allegations of enabling minors to access pornographic content, including childlike sex dolls. The probe was initiated after the country's consumer watchdog reported the firms to the prosecution service. Shein has since banned the sale of sex dolls on its platform worldwide and pledged to cooperate with authorities.

Gopichand Hinduja, the head of the UK's richest family, has died at the age of 85. He was known as GP and was part of the Hinduja Group, a global conglomerate with operations in 11 sectors including finance, media, and oil. The family has a net worth of £35.3bn and operates in 48 countries. Gopichand played a crucial role in transforming the family business into a global entity and was remembered for his work in strengthening ties between India and the UK. The Hinduja family has been involved in several controversies, including the 'Hinduja affair' in 2001 and a recent case where some family members were jailed for exploiting domestic staff.

Iran has released two French nationals, Cécile Kohler and Jacques Paris, who were detained for over three years. They were arrested in May 2022 during a tourist trip and were found guilty of spying on behalf of France and Israel last month. France has accused Iran of state hostage-taking and keeping its nationals in conditions akin to torture. The release comes after Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said a deal to exchange French detainees for an Iranian woman held in France was nearly complete. The pair's release has been welcomed by French President Emmanuel Macron, who said the dialogue continues to allow for their return to France as quickly as possible.

Portuguese authorities have seized a narco-submarine carrying 1.7 tonnes of cocaine in the mid-Atlantic, detaining four crew members from South America. The operation was supported by the UK's National Crime Agency and the US Drug Enforcement Administration. The vessel was bound for the Iberian peninsula and sank in the open sea due to poor weather and its fragile construction. The incident highlights the ongoing issue of drug trafficking and the international cooperation required to combat it.

The Australian government has added Reddit to its social media ban for children under 16, which is set to start next month. The ban, which includes eight other platforms such as Facebook, TikTok, and YouTube, aims to protect children from harmful content and deceptive design features. Tech companies that fail to comply can be fined up to A$50m. The decision has been met with both support and criticism, with some arguing that it may cut kids off from connection and others saying it could push youngsters to less-regulated corners of the internet.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has visited troops near the embattled town of Pokrovsk, where Russian forces are attempting to seize control. Zelensky posted photos of his meeting with personnel at a command post in the Dobropillya sector, 20km north of Pokrovsk. Ukraine's top military commander, Oleksandr Syrskiy, reported that Ukrainian forces are increasing pressure on the Dobropillya front to disperse Russian forces. Russian forces have been trying to capture Pokrovsk for over a year, and have now infiltrated the town, with unverified videos showing close quarter combat and street battles. The capture of Pokrovsk could give Moscow access to the rest of Donetsk, including several key towns. Zelensky acknowledged that Ukrainian forces are facing challenges, but stated that they will do their utmost to keep the area Ukrainian.

The Maldives has implemented a generational smoking ban, prohibiting anyone born on or after January 1, 2007, from purchasing, using, or being sold tobacco products. The ban, initiated by President Mohamed Muizzu, aims to protect public health and promote a tobacco-free generation. The measure applies to both citizens and visitors, with penalties for retailers who sell tobacco products to underage individuals. The Maldives becomes the only nation with such a ban, while similar proposals are being considered in other countries, including Britain.

The Netherlands has announced that it will return a 3,500-year-old sculpture to Egypt after the Grand Egyptian Museum's opening ceremony. The sculpture, a bust of a high-ranking official from Pharaoh Thutmose III's dynasty, was confiscated by Dutch authorities in 2022 after being discovered at an art fair. The Dutch government investigated and found that the sculpture was obtained through looting and unlawfully exported. The return is expected to be the first of several artifacts to be returned to Egypt since the Grand Egyptian Museum's opening. The museum, a $1 billion project, is one of the largest in the world and is dedicated to ancient Egyptian civilization. Egyptian officials hope it will boost tourism and the economy.

Pakistan's government has denied President Trump's claim that the country has conducted nuclear weapons tests, stating that it 'will not be the first to resume nuclear tests.' Trump made the assertion in a 60 Minutes interview, alongside claims that Russia and China have also conducted secret nuclear tests. Pakistan's last known nuclear test was in 1998, and it has since observed a 'unilateral moratorium on nuclear testing.' China's Foreign Ministry also denied Trump's claims, stating that it has 'always upheld a self-defense nuclear strategy and abided by its commitment to suspend nuclear testing.' The US has not conducted nuclear tests in over 30 years, and it's unclear what Trump's plan to 'resume nuclear tests' entails.

Researchers have observed orcas in the Gulf of California hunting and eating the livers of young great white sharks. The orcas use a sophisticated hunting technique, flipping the sharks onto their backs to induce a state of paralysis called tonic immobility, allowing them to extract the sharks' nutrient-rich livers. This behavior has been observed on two separate occasions, in 2020 and 2022, and is believed to be a specialized hunting strategy used by this particular pod of orcas. The research suggests that orcas are apex predators and play a crucial role in the marine ecosystem. The study's findings have implications for conservation efforts, highlighting the need to protect critical habitats and mitigate human impact on orca populations.

A Will Ferrell's 'Elf' costume is up for auction in London, expected to fetch $261,000. The Propstore Winter Entertainment Memorabilia auction will feature other iconic items, including Marty McFly's hoverboard and Boba Fett's blaster, with the latter expected to sell for $915,000. The three-day auction starting on Dec. 5 will also include Indiana Jones' fedora, Obi-Wan Kenobi's lightsaber, and Jack Nicholson's stunt axe.

The Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition & Conference (ADIPEC) saw a shift in narrative among fossil fuel leaders, who are now embracing 'energy addition' instead of 'energy transition'. This means developing new technologies, such as renewables, in parallel with existing fossil fuels to meet rising global demand. OPEC Secretary-General Haitham Al Ghais and UAE Minister of Industry and Advanced Technology Sultan al-Jaber were among those who championed this approach, citing the need for a balanced approach to energy production. The concept of energy addition is seen as a more realistic way to meet growing energy demands, particularly from sectors like artificial intelligence and data centers.

McDonald's is set to report its third-quarter earnings, with Wall Street anticipating same-store sales growth for the second straight quarter. The fast-food giant has been focusing on value to attract diners, with initiatives such as the return of Snack Wraps and Extra Value Meals. Despite investor concerns about the restaurant industry and broader economy, McDonald's is expected to report earnings per share of $3.33 and revenue of $7.1 billion. The company's stock has risen just 3% this year, with a market cap of over $212 billion. Analysts project global same-store sales growth of 3.5%, with international markets outperforming the U.S.

Toyota Motor's profits fell for the second consecutive quarter due to the impact of U.S. tariffs on its exports, despite an increase in revenue. The company's operating profit dropped nearly 28% year over year, while revenue rose over 8%. Toyota revised its operating profit forecast for the full financial year ending in March to 3.4 trillion yen, up 200 billion yen from the previous forecast. The company attributed the decline in operating profit to U.S. tariffs, exchange rate fluctuations, and increased expenses in Japan. Despite the challenges, Toyota's global demand remains strong, with vehicle sales increasing 4.7% in the nine months to September. The company is focusing on increasing sales volume and cutting costs, and is leaning into electrified vehicles, which accounted for 46.9% of its sales in the first half of the fiscal year.

The UK Chancellor Rachel Reeves is expected to increase the National Living Wage (NLW) to £12.70 ($16.56) from April 2026, making the UK one of the countries with the highest statutory minimum wages. Some British employers are worried that this increase will eliminate the salary premium enjoyed by recent graduates, potentially upending the established premise that a university degree guarantees a better job and higher earnings. The article discusses the potential consequences of this hike, including its impact on graduate jobs, university education, and the job market. While some argue that it could push 18-year-olds away from university and toward trades or apprenticeships, others believe that the concern is overdone as graduates can expect significant pay increases as their careers progress.

Novo Nordisk, the Danish pharmaceutical giant behind Wegovy and Ozempic, reported Q3 earnings that were in line with analyst expectations, but the company lowered its growth expectations due to intensifying competition and pricing pressures in the weight loss market. The company's shares fell 4.5% initially but later recovered to trade 1.8% higher. Novo Nordisk narrowed its full-year guidance for the fourth time this year, citing prescription trends, competition, and pricing pressure. The company is currently engaged in a bidding war with Pfizer for U.S. biotech firm Metsera.

The return of three Chinese astronauts from the Shenzhou-20 mission has been delayed due to concerns that their spaceship may have been damaged by debris. The astronauts, Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie, were scheduled to return to Earth on Wednesday but will now have to extend their six-month stay in space. China's National Space Administration said the postponement was to ensure the astronauts' safety and health, and that an impact analysis and risk assessment were underway. The delay comes just days after China celebrated the successful launch of Shenzhou-21, which ferried a new batch of astronauts to China's space station Tiangong. The development highlights China's rapidly advancing space program, which has made significant strides in recent years, including breaking an American-held record for the longest spacewalk and planning to welcome an astronaut from Pakistan to Tiangong next year.

Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro is urging citizens to use a mobile app called VenApp to report suspicious people or activities, raising concerns among human rights groups about a potential surge in political detentions. The app was originally launched in 2022 to report issues with utility services, but has been revamped to encourage citizens to spy on each other. Maduro's government is anxious about US pressure, including President Donald Trump's authorization of CIA operations in Venezuela and the deployment of US warships and troops to the southern Caribbean Sea. Human rights groups have criticized the app, warning that it could be used to limit freedom of expression and contribute to unlawful arrests and human rights abuses.

The US government shutdown has become the longest on record, entering its 36th day, as a standoff between President Donald Trump and congressional Democrats continues. The shutdown is affecting millions of Americans, with food stamp recipients not receiving their November assistance and facing impossible-to-afford hikes on Affordable Care Act insurance. The standoff is over healthcare and Democratic demands to extend enhanced Affordable Care Act subsidies, but underlying issues of power and Trump's demands to abolish the Senate filibuster rule are driving the impasse. Democrats are using their leverage to frustrate Trump, while Republicans are resisting Democratic demands. The shutdown is causing widespread suffering, with food banks and furloughed government officials struggling to cope. The political game is being played out at the expense of the powerless, with both sides seeking to expand their influence and neuter their rivals.

Starbucks is divesting its controlling stake in its Chinese operations to Boyu Capital, a Chinese investment firm, amid intense competition and declining sales. The coffee giant has struggled to keep up with domestic rivals like Luckin Coffee, which has overtaken Starbucks in sales and store count. The decision marks a significant shift in Starbucks' strategy in China, where it once seemed unstoppable. The company's same-store sales in China declined by 1% in fiscal 2025, weighed down by a 5% decrease in average customer spending per transaction. Analysts say Starbucks' problems in China are part of a broader issue, with the company facing similar challenges in its home market.

Van Jones, a CNN Senior Political Commentator, stated that Trump voters are experiencing 'buyer's remorse' following recent election results, including Zohran Mamdani's win in the NYC mayoral election. GOP pundit Scott Jennings disagreed with Jones' assessment, sparking a debate on CNN about the implications of these election results for Trump and the Republican party. The discussion centered around the potential impact of Mamdani's victory on the Republican party's future and whether Trump's policies are losing favor among voters.

An avalanche occurred on Mount Yalung Ri in Nepal, killing 7 climbers, including 5 foreign nationals and 2 Nepali guides. The incident happened at a base camp on Monday, and rescue efforts were hindered by bad weather. The U.S. Department of State is monitoring the situation and is ready to provide consular assistance. Mount Yalung Ri is an 18,370-foot peak considered suitable for beginners. The avalanche has raised concerns about the safety of climbers in the region, which is home to eight of the world's 14 tallest mountains, including Mount Everest.

The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) has struck Hezbollah forces in Lebanon amid rising ceasefire violations. Israel's Defense Minister, Israel Katz, warned Hezbollah and Lebanon to dismantle the group's weapons and remove it from southern Lebanon. The IDF has confirmed killing two Hezbollah commanders and is considering broader operations against the Iran-backed terrorist group. The US has also expressed frustration over Lebanon's failure to curb Hezbollah, with US Special Envoy Thomas Barrack describing Lebanon as a 'failed state'.

US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth praised South Korea's commitment to increasing its defense spending and taking a larger role in defending itself against North Korea's aggression. During his visit to Seoul, Hegseth met with South Korean Defense Minister Ahn Gyu-back and discussed ways to boost South Korea's conventional deterrence capabilities. South Korean President Lee Jae Myung announced an 8.2% increase in defense spending for the next year to modernize the military's weapons systems and reduce reliance on the US. Hegseth emphasized the importance of the US-South Korea alliance in responding to potential North Korean aggression and other regional threats.

US Representative Tulsi Gabbard visited the US-operated Civil-Military Coordination Center (CMCC) in Israel to oversee the implementation of the second phase of a ceasefire deal between Israel and Hamas, part of the Trump administration's peace plan for the Middle East. Gabbard praised the CMCC as a symbol of international cooperation, with 16 countries and 20 NGOs working together to bring stability to Gaza. She emphasized the importance of intelligence sharing and coordination in achieving lasting peace and stability for both Israelis and Palestinians.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy stated that Ukraine is making significant progress toward EU membership, according to the European Commission's 2025 Enlargement Package Report. The report praised Ukraine's resilience in the face of Russia's invasion and its commitment to EU accession. However, it also noted concerns about Ukraine's anti-corruption framework and the need for further reforms. Zelenskyy signed a new law reversing changes that would have undermined the independence of Ukraine's anti-corruption agencies. The European Commission expects Ukraine to meet the conditions to open the remaining three clusters and provisionally close accession negotiations by the end of 2028.

The Sudanese government has warned that genocide is unfolding in Darfur, calling on the international community to act. Thousands have been killed, women raped, and civilians kidnapped for ransom since the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) captured the North Darfur capital Al Fashir. Sudan's ambassador to the UK, Babikir Elamin, accused the UAE of enabling the genocide by supporting the RSF. The UK government has expressed concern over the situation, with the Foreign Secretary calling for an immediate ceasefire. The conflict in Darfur has drawn comparisons to the 2003 genocide that killed 300,000 people, with the international community being criticized for not doing enough to prevent history from repeating itself.

Prince William visited Paqueta Island in Brazil, where he charmed residents by cuddling a 10-month-old baby and meeting children while learning about mangrove conservation ahead of COP 30. He emphasized the need for governments, businesses, and civil society to work together to address the climate crisis. William participated in a United for Wildlife event in Rio de Janeiro, where he called for unity and bold action to protect the environment. He also visited the Guapimirim mangrove to learn about restoration work and participated in a planting activity.

A report by the Royal Society suggests that reflecting sunlight into space could 'buy time' against global warming by reducing the amount of sunlight reaching the Earth. The report warns that while this technology could be effective, it is not without risk and could cause extreme weather disturbances if used unilaterally by a 'rogue nation'. The authors stress that this is not an alternative to reducing greenhouse gas emissions, but could be used in conjunction with emission cuts to mitigate the effects of climate change. The report highlights the need for international agreement and scientific backing for any such efforts.

Rescuers in Nepal are searching for the bodies of seven climbers killed in an avalanche on Mount Yalung Ri. The avalanche occurred on Monday morning, and rescue efforts were delayed due to snowstorms. A French climber, Isabelle Solange Thaon, survived the avalanche but lost her husband, Christian Manfred. Four injured climbers were rescued and flown to Kathmandu for treatment. The search area is located at 4,900m up the 5,600m peak, considered suitable for beginner climbers. By Tuesday afternoon, at least three bodies were recovered, but it was unclear when they would be brought down from the mountain.

A Sky News investigation with Sudan War Monitor and Lighthouse Reports reveals that thousands of civilians and soldiers who fled Al Fashir in Sudan were targeted in 'killing fields' around the city by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) paramilitary group. Over 60,000 people are still missing, and humanitarians fear that Al Fashir's remaining 200,000 residents are being held hostage. The RSF encircled and shelled Al Fashir for 18 months before capturing it on October 26. Senior military commanders and officers secured their own safe passage before the city fell, leaving behind thousands of civilians and soldiers who were subsequently targeted and executed by the RSF. Witnesses described scenes of brutality, including mass executions and forced burials.

The article by William F.B. O'Reilly discusses Curtis Sliwa's mayoral campaign and the missed opportunity for Republicans to capture City Hall. O'Reilly argues that Sliwa was never a serious candidate and that the GOP failed to find a strong nominee despite having a potentially winnable situation. The article highlights the changing demographics and voting trends in New York City, suggesting that Republicans could appeal to immigrant and working-class communities. It emphasizes the need for a five-borough strategy, county-level cooperation, and outreach to the business community to win statewide and citywide elections.

Democrat Abigail Spanberger has won the Virginia gubernatorial election, defeating Republican Lt. Gov. Winsome Earle-Sears. Spanberger, a former CIA officer and congresswoman, campaigned on her 'integrity' and 'bipartisan' appeal, while Earle-Sears focused on social issues like keeping trans women out of female sports and opposition to abortion. Spanberger led Earle-Sears by 11.8 percentage points, more than double Kamala Harris' margin of victory in the state's presidential election the previous year. Spanberger's victory marks the end of GOP control in Virginia, ushered in by Gov. Glenn Youngkin's upset victory in 2021. Spanberger pledged to focus on 'lowering costs, keeping our communities safe and strengthening our economy' and to 'put Virginia first' through policies that would increase energy production and 'take politics out of our schools'.

Democratic Rep. Mikie Sherrill won the New Jersey gubernatorial race, defeating Republican Jack Ciattarelli in a stunning victory. Sherrill's campaign focused heavily on President Trump, with top Democrats like Barack Obama and Pete Buttigieg stumping for her. Despite Ciattarelli's aggressive campaign and tight polls, Sherrill led by 12 points with 90% of ballots counted. Sherrill's victory marks the first time her party will control the governor's mansion for more than two consecutive terms in the modern era. Her campaign was marked by controversy, including a gaffe about her top legislative priority and revelations about her involvement in a cheating scandal at the Naval Academy.

California Governor Gavin Newsom's Proposition 50, a costly redistricting measure, passed with over 64% of the vote, potentially allowing Democrats to flip five congressional seats in the 2026 midterms. The measure was introduced in response to GOP-driven redistricting in Texas and has been criticized for its estimated $200 million cost. Notable Democrats, including Barack Obama and Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, supported the proposition, while Republicans, such as Arnold Schwarzenegger, opposed it. The new electoral maps will be drawn by the California Legislature, potentially edging out conservative-leaning districts.

The article discusses the victories of three Democratic candidates - Zohran Mamdani, Abigail Spanberger, and Mikie Sherrill - in the 2025 elections. The author argues that these wins demonstrate the success of moderate Democrats who downplayed their progressive views during their campaigns. The article suggests that Republicans should focus on their own accomplishments rather than obsessing over Democratic candidates like Mamdani, and that they can win a fresh mandate in the midterms by governing sanely and highlighting the perceived radicalism of national Democrats on social policy issues.

The article discusses the upcoming state election in Bihar, India, which is seen as a crucial test for Prime Minister Narendra Modi's Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). The election is expected to be closely contested between the BJP-led alliance and a rival alliance comprising the Rashtriya Janata Dal and the Indian National Congress. The outcome could determine the stability of Modi's coalition and influence the tone for state polls in other key battleground states next year. A win for the BJP-JDU alliance would bolster Modi's authority and tighten his grip on national politics.

China's energy industry has reached a new milestone with the expansion of the Beilun Power Station in Ningbo, Zhejiang province, making it the largest thermal power station in the country by installed capacity. The power station's total installed capacity has increased to 7.34GW after the commissioning of Unit Nine, surpassing the Tuoketuo Power Station in Inner Mongolia. Despite China's focus on renewable energy, thermal power remains a crucial stabilizing force in the energy mix. Coal consumption rose slightly last year, but its proportion in total energy consumption has been declining, with clean energy accounting for 28.6% of total consumption.

Chinese Premier Li Qiang has pledged to further open China's vast consumer market to international businesses at the China International Import Expo (CIIE) in Shanghai. He emphasized Beijing's commitment to supporting globalization and strengthening economic ties with trading partners. Li Qiang stated that China will continue to promote high-quality development, expand domestic demand, and enhance trade and investment liberalization. He also projected that China's economic scale will exceed 170 trillion yuan (US$23.9 trillion) in the next five years. The statement comes after Beijing and Washington reached a significant trade deal expected to help restore normalcy to global supply chains.

Australia's top spy chief, Mike Burgess, has warned that regional hot-button issues such as the South China Sea and Taiwan have led to more Australians being targeted for espionage and foreign interference than ever before. Burgess stated that great power competition in the region is driving a hunger for strategic advantage and inside information, resulting in Australia's social cohesion facing unprecedented tests. The warning came amid heightened tensions between Australia and China, with Australian Defence Minister Richard Marles recently calling out Beijing over the South China Sea.

US President Donald Trump's claim that Pakistan has resumed underground nuclear testing has been met with skepticism by arms control experts and denials from Pakistan. The claim has raised concerns about the credibility and consequences of Washington's nuclear posture, with experts warning that it could unleash a chain reaction of nuclear testing and destabilize regional tensions. Pakistan has observed a self-declared moratorium on nuclear testing for over two decades, and experts say Trump's assertion misrepresents the current state of nuclear weapons testing.

Danish authorities are urgently investigating a security loophole in hundreds of Chinese-made electric buses that could be remotely deactivated. The issue was discovered after Norwegian transport authorities found that the Chinese supplier had remote access to the vehicles' control systems. Movia, Denmark's largest public transport company, has 469 Chinese electric buses in operation, and the Danish agency for civil protection and emergency management has warned of potential security risks. The incident has raised concerns over Denmark's dependence on Chinese companies and the need for stricter security requirements.

The Malaysian government has defended its new trade deal with the US, signed during Donald Trump's visit to Kuala Lumpur, against critics who warn that it compromises the country's sovereignty. Critics, including former Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad, argue that the deal is 'one-sided' and forces Malaysia to align with US economic restrictions and sanctions against other countries. The government maintains that the deal is the 'best possible outcome' for Malaysia and will attract higher investments and expand trade with the US.

The return of three Chinese astronauts from the Shenzhou-20 mission to the Tiangong space station has been delayed due to their spacecraft being struck by a small piece of debris. The astronauts were expected to return on November 5, but the China Manned Space Agency has postponed their return until further assessment of the damage. The Shenzhou-20 crew had been on a six-month mission and had already handed over to the Shenzhou-21 crew. A backup plan is in place, with the Shenzhou-22 spacecraft on standby to retrieve the astronauts if necessary. China has been advancing its manned space program, with 37 flights and six manned flights, and aims to land a man on the moon by 2030.

US President Donald Trump has formalized key elements of the trade deal struck with Chinese leader Xi Jinping, including cutting fentanyl-related tariffs on imports from China and extending a truce on reciprocal tariffs. The moves, made through executive orders, aim to ease trade restrictions between the world's two largest economies. The deal falls short of an enduring pact and sets the stage for renegotiations in a year, with potential disagreements over enforcement. China has committed to removing export controls on rare earth elements and addressing retaliation against US semiconductor manufacturers. The US will continue to monitor China's implementation of the agreement.

The United States is drafting a United Nations resolution that proposes a two-year mandate for an international stabilization force in Gaza, as part of a broader plan to establish a transitional governance body in the Palestinian enclave. The draft resolution, seen by Reuters, would authorize the deployment of an International Stabilisation Force (ISF) to protect civilians, secure border areas, and support a newly trained Palestinian police force. The ISF would be responsible for demilitarizing non-state armed groups and decommissioning weapons. The plan is part of US President Donald Trump's 20-point plan for Gaza, which includes a ceasefire and hostage release deal between Israel and Hamas. However, Hamas has not committed to disarming and demilitarizing Gaza, a key condition of the plan. The US is discussing the proposal with UN Security Council members and other partners, but it is unclear when the draft resolution will be put to a vote.

President Donald Trump has re-nominated Jared Isaacman, a tech billionaire and space traveler, to serve as NASA administrator despite previously withdrawing his nomination due to concerns about his political leanings. Isaacman has the endorsement of Elon Musk, with whom Trump had a public falling out earlier this year but has since reconciled. Isaacman's nomination was previously approved by the Senate Commerce, Science and Transportation Committee, and he is expected to face another vote by the full Senate.

The New York Times has created a detailed map showing the latest precinct-level results for the New York City mayoral election. The map indicates that Zohran Mamdani is leading with 50.4% of the vote share, followed by Andrew M. Cuomo with 41.6%, and Curtis Sliwa with 7.1%. The data is sourced from the New York City Board of Elections and other reputable sources. The map allows users to explore and search the results by precinct.

The article discusses the upcoming elections in the Indian state of Bihar, which is being seen as a significant test for Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). The elections are the largest state election of the year in India, with millions of people expected to vote. The outcome is being closely watched as it may impact Modi's popularity and the BJP's prospects in future elections.